Storage and playback of digitized images in digital database together with presentation control file to define image orientation/aspect ratio

• US 5,270,831 A
• Filed: 09/14/1990
• Issued: 12/14/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Parulski, Kenneth A., Caine, Holden R., Axman, Michael S., Brownstein, Scott A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coles, Sr., Edward L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jackson, Jill
• Application Number:
  US07/583,265
• Time in Patent Office: 1,187 Days
• Field of Search: 358/488, 358/76, 358/403, 382/46, 382/47, 395/102, 395/109
• US Class Current: 358/403
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32128 attached to the image data, e.g. file header, transmitted message header, information on the same page or in the same computer file as the image for information embedded in the image H04N1/32144
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3242 of processing required or performed, e.g. for reproduction or before recording H04N2201/3256 and subgroups take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3243 of type information, e.g. handwritten or text document
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3254 Orientation, e.g. landscape or portrait; Location or order of the image data, e.g. in memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3277 The additional information being stored in the same storage device as the image data

Abstract

A digital image processing system digitizes and stores photographic film images in their captured orientation on film, in order to obviate the need to physically rotate the film scanner relative to the film for vertical images, thereby significantly reducing the complexity and cost of the scanner. Instead, each stored image file has an associated presentation control file, which contains orientation and aspect ratio information, so that the image playback device will know how each image has been stored on the digital image database, such as a compact disc. When the disc is inserted into a playback device for driving an output display such as a color TV monitor, the playback device is readily able to decode the playback control information in the course of reading out the digitized image, so that the image will be displayed in an upright orientation and at the correct aspect ratio for the display.

Claims

1. For use with a digital image processing system in which images are digitized by an opto-electronic device for storage in a digital database, a method of storing said digitized images in said digital database comprising the steps of:

(a) storing in said digital database respective image data files associated with each of said digitized images, each digitized image having an orientation and an aspect ratio; and

(b) storing, together with each of the respective image data files stored in said digital database in step (a), a presentation control file which contains at least one of first data representative of the orientation of the associated digitized image as stored by said digital database and second data representative of the aspect ratio of the associated digitized image as stored by said digital database.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the contents of said respective presentation control file represent the orientation of the associated digitized image as stored by said digital database.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the contents of said respective presentation control file represent the aspect ratio of the associated digitized image as stored by said digital database.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the contents of said respective presentation control file include both said data representative of the orientation of and said second data representative of the aspect ratio of the associated digitized image as stored by digital database.

5. A method according to claim 1, further including the step of:

(c) reading out from said digital database image data representative of said digitized image stored in step (a) and coupling the read out image data to an image reproduction device in a manner that depends upon the contents of the associated presentation control file stored in step (b).

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein said image reproduction device comprises a television display, and wherein step (c) comprises coupling the read out image data to said television display such that the image reproduced by said television display has an upright orientation.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein said television display displays said reproduced image at a spatial resolution which is different from a spatial resolution of the digitized image stored in step (a).

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein step (c) comprises controllably generating border image signals representative of image characteristics of at least one border region to be combined with said read out image data and coupling said border image signals to said television display, so that the reproduced image displayed thereby is bond by said at least one border region.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein step (c) comprises controllably generating said border image signals in dependence upon the contents of said presentation control file.

10. A method according to claim 8, wherein step (c) comprises controllably generating border image signals exclusive of the contents of said presentation control file.

11. A method according to claim 1, wherein said digital database comprises an optical compact disk. PG,25

12. For use with a digital image processing system wherein a plurality of images, that have been captured on a photographic recording medium and may include horizontally and vertically oriented images, each image having an aspect ratio, are digitized into respective digital image data files, each digital image data file containing digital image data values associated with an array of pixels corresponding to a prescribed spatial resolution representation of a respective one of said plurality of images, a method of controlling the manner in which said digital image data files may be accessed for presentation to a reproduction device, so that a reproduced image may be viewed in an upright orientation comprising the steps of:

(a) digitizing each of said plurality of images in accordance with a prescribed orientation, irrespective of the actual orientation as captured by said photographic recording medium, and storing, in a digital database, each digitized image in a respective digital image data file; and

(b) storing, together with each of the respective digital image data files stored in said digital database in step (a), a presentation control file which contains at least one of first data representative of the actual orientation of the associated image as captured by said photographic recording medium and second data representative of the aspect ratio of the associated image as captured by said photographic recording medium.

13. A method according to claim 12, wherein the contents of said respective presentation control file include both first data representative of the orientation of and second data representative of the aspect ratio of the associated image as captured by said photographic recording medium.

14. A method according to claim 12, further including the step of:

(c) reading out from said digital database data representative of said digitized image stored in step (a) and causing said digitized image to be reproduced by said reproducing device in said upright orientation in accordance with the contents of the associated presentation control file stored in step (b).

15. A method according to claim 14, wherein step (c) comprises controllably generating border image signals representative of image characteristics of at least one border region to be combined with the digitized image and coupling said border image signals to said reproduction device, so that the image reproduced thereby is bounded by said at least one border region.

16. A method according to claim 12, wherein said digital database comprises an optical compact disk.

17. For use with a digital image processing system in which images are digitized by an opto-electronic device for storage in a digital database, an apparatus for storing digitized images in said digital database so as to facilitate reproduction of said digitized images by an image reproduction device, each digitized image having an orientation and an aspect ratio, comprising:

a digital recording unit which is operative to record digital data on said digital database; and

a digital recording control unit which is operative to cause said digital recording unit to store, in said digital database, respective data files associated with each of the images digitized by said opto-electronic device and, accompanying each of the respective data files stored on said digital database, a presentation control file which contains at least one of first data representative of the orientation of the associated image as digitized by said opto-electronic device and second data representative of the aspect ratio of the associated image.

18. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the contents of said respective presentation control file represent the orientation of the associated image.

19. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the contents of said respective presentation control file represent the aspect ratio of the associated image.

20. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the contents of said respective presentation control file include both said first data representative of the orientation and said second data representative of the aspect ratio of the associated image.

21. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said digital image processing system includes an image reproduction device, and wherein said apparatus further includes a reproduction control unit coupled to read data stored by said digitized image database and operative to read out, from said digital database, data representative of said digitized image stored thereby and to couple the read out data to said image reproduction device such that a digitized image is reproduced by said image reproduction device in a manner that depends upon the contents of the associated presentation control file.

22. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said image reproduction device comprises a television display, and wherein said reproduction control unit is operative to couple the read out data to said image reproduction device such that the image displayed by said television display has an upright orientation.

23. An apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said television display displays an image at a spatial resolution which is different from a spatial resolution of the digitized image stored in said digital database.

24. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein said reproduction control unit is operative to controllably generate border image signals representative of image characteristics of at least one border region to be combined with said read out data and to couple said border image signals to said television display, so that the image displayed thereby is bounded by said at least one border region.

25. An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said reproduction control unit is operative to controllably generate said border image signals in dependence upon the contents of said presentation control file.

26. An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said reproduction control un it is operative to controllably generate border image signals exclusive of the contents of said presentation control file.

27. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said digital database comprises an optical compact disk.

28. For use with a digital image processing system wherein a plurality of images, that have been captured on a photographic recording medium and may include horizontally and vertically oriented images, each image having an aspect ratio, are digitized into respective digital image data files, each digital image data file containing data values associated with an array of pixels corresponding to a prescribed spatial resolution representation of a respective one of said plurality of images, an apparatus for controlling the manner in which said digital image data files may be accessed for presentation to an image reproduction device, so that an image reproduced thereby may be viewed in an upright orientation comprising:

a digital recording unit which is operative to digitize each of said plurality of images in accordance with a prescribed orientation, irrespective of its actual orientation as captured by said photographic recording medium, and operative to store, in a digital database, each digitized image in a respective digital image data file; and

a digital recording control unit which is operative to cause said digital recording unit to store, together with each of the respective digital image data files stored in said digital database, a presentation control file which contains at least one of first data representative of the actual orientation of the associated image as captured by said photographic recording medium and second data representative of the aspect ratio of the associated image as captured by said photographic recording medium.

29. An apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the contents of said respective presentation control file include both first data representative of the orientation of and second data representative of the aspect ratio of the associated image as captured by said photographic recording medium.

30. An apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said digital image processing system includes an image reproduction device, and wherein said apparatus further includes a reproduction control unit coupled to read data stored by said digitized image database and operative to read out, from said digital database, data representative of said digitized image stored thereby and to couple the read out data to said image reproduction device such that a digitized image is reproduced by said image reproduction device in a manner that depends upon the contents of the associated presentation control file.

31. An apparatus according to claim 30 wherein said reproduction control unit is operative to controllably generate border image signals representative of image characteristics of at least one border region to be combined with the digitized image and to couple said border image signals to said reproduction device, so that the image reproduced thereby is bounded by said at least one border region.

32. An apparatus according to claim 28, wherein said digital database comprises an optical compact disk.

33. For use with a digitized image processing system in which images, each of which has an orientation and aspect ratio, are converted by an opto-electronic device into digital format and stored as digitized image datafiles in a digital database, each of said digitized image data files containing digitized image data representative of the associated image as converted by said opto-electronic device into digital format, and a respective presentation control file for each of said respective data files, said respective presentation control file containing at least one of first data representative of the orientation of the associated image as stored by said digital database and second data representative of the aspect ratio of the associated image as stored by said digital database, a playback control apparatus for controlling the manner in which digitized images are accessed from said digital database for reproduction by an image reproduction device comprising:

a digital data memory; and

a digital data transfer unit which is operative to read out, from said digital database, digitized image data of a respective data file and to write the thus read out digitized image data into said digital data memory, and to controllably access digitized image data that has been written into said digital data memory in accordance with the contents of its associated presentation control file and to couple accessed data to an image reproduction device such that the reproduced image is reproduced by said image reproduction device in a manner that depends upon the contents of said associated presentation control file.

34. A playback control apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the contents of said respective presentation control file represent the orientation of the associated image as stored by said digital database.

35. A playback control apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the contents of said respective presentation control file represent the aspect ratio of the associated image as stored by said digital database.

36. A playback control apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the contents of said respective presentation control file include both said first data representative of the orientation of and said second data representative of the aspect ratio of the associated image as stored by said digital database.

37. A playback control apparatus according to claim 33, further including a border generator unit which is operative to controllably generate border image signals representative of image characteristics of at least one border region to be combined with read out digitized image data and to couple said border image signals to said reproduction device, so that the image reproduced thereby is bounded by said at least one border region.

38. A playback control apparatus according to claim 37, wherein said image reproduction unit comprises a television display, and wherein said digital data transfer unit is operative to couple read out data to said television display such that the image displayed by said television display has a upright orientation.

39. A playback control apparatus according to claim 33, wherein said digital database comprises an optical contact disk.

40. An arrangement for storing digitized images for use with a digital image processing system in which images, each of which has an orientation and an aspect ratio, are digitized by an opto-electronic device for storage as digitized image in a digital database, the contents of which may be selectively accessed for application to an image reproduction device for display of one or more digitized images, said arrangement comprising a compact digital data recording medium, as said digital database, said compact digital data recording medium containing a first plurality of storage locations in which digitized image data files respectively representative of digitized images output by said opto-electronic device are stored, said compact digital data recording medium further containing a second plurality of storage locations in which presentation control files respectively associated with said digitized images are stored, each presentation control file containing at least one of first data representative of the orientation of the associated image as stored by said compact digital data recording medium and second data representative of the aspect ratio of the associated image as stored by said compact digital data recording medium.

41. An arrangement according to claim 40, wherein the contents of said respective presentation control file represent the orientation of the associated image as stored by said compact digital data recording medium.

42. An arrangement according to claim 40, wherein the contents of said respective presentation control file represent the aspect ratio of its associated image as stored by said compact digital data recording medium.

43. An arrangement according to claim 40, wherein the contents of a respective presentation control file include both said first data representative of the orientation of and said second data representative of the aspect ratio of the associated image as stored by said compact digital data recording medium.

44. An arrangement according to claim 40, wherein said compact digital data recording medium comprises an optical compact disk.