Feedthrough assembly for cochlear prosthetic package

• US 5,272,283 A
• Filed: 05/16/1991
• Issued: 12/21/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Commonwealth of Australia
• Original Assignee: Commonwealth of Australia
• Inventors: Kuzma, Janusz
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Korka, Trinidad
• Application Number:
  US07/701,660
• Time in Patent Office: 950 Days
• Field of Search: 174/255, 174/256, 174/258, 174/262, 174/264, 174/266, 174/50.60, 174/50.61, 29/624, 29/626
• US Class Current: 174/262
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3754 Feedthroughs
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 17/305 by embedding in glass or ceramic material
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/606 acting directly on the eardrum, the ossicles or the skull, e.g. mastoid, tooth, maxillary or mandibular bone, or mechanically stimulating the cochlea, e.g. at the oval window

Abstract

A cochlear prosthetic package having a cup-shaped titanium case with a ceramic plate; a plurality of hermetically-sealed feedthroughs are formed in the plate by sintering the plate with hollow metallic tubes located in plate holes and then sealing at least one end of each tube. An electrode cable connector is provided which allows removal and replacement of a case even in the presence of body fluids. A telemetry coil is contained in a metallic tube which extends out of the case; the coil-containing tube has its two ends hermetically-sealed to the case by ceramic insulating bushings.

Claims

1. A feedthrough assembly for a prosthetic implant, comprising:

a carrier of a sintered ceramic material and having at least one hole therein, and at least one 2-ended hollow tubular feedthrough element of a platinum material extending axially through said at least one hole, said ceramic material having a sintering temperature of about 85-90% of the melting point of said platinum material and having the property of being solid both in its green state and its sintered state and of remaining solid but shrinking while being subjected to the sintering temperature during its transformation from its green state to its sintered state, said platinum material having the property of becoming partly plastic when subjected to a temperature of the magnitude of said sintering temperature, and said ceramic carrier and said at least one tubular feedthrough element being secured to each other by a reaction bond established circumferentially around said at least one tubular feedthrough element during the sintering of said ceramic carrier with said at least one tubular feedthrough element received in said at least one hole with a tight fit, whereby an hermetic seal is developed between said ceramic carrier and said at least one tubular feedthrough element without the application of a braze or other material to the juncture between said ceramic carrier and said at least one tubular feedthrough element.

2. A feedthrough assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein one end of said at least one tubular feedthrough element is closed.

3. A feedthrough assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein a face of said ceramic carrier is flat, only one end of said at least one tubular feedthrough element is sealed, the other end of said at least one tubular feedthrough element is conical in shape, said at least one hole in said ceramic carrier is conically flared at that end region of said at least one hole which intersects said face of said ceramic carrier, and said other end of said at least one tubular feedthrough element is seated in said conically flared end region of said at least one hole in said ceramic carrier such that said other end of said at least one tubular feedthrough element does not extend past said face of said ceramic carrier.

4. A feedthrough assembly in accordance with claim 3, wherein said face of said ceramic carrier has a high-quality mirror surface finish.

5. A feedthrough assembly for a prosthetic implant, comprising:

a carrier of a sintered ceramic material and having a plurality of holes therein, and a like plurality of 2-ended hollow tubular feedthrough elements of a platinum material each extending axially through a respective one of said holes, said ceramic material having a sintering temperature of about 85-90% of the melting point of said platinum material and having the property of being solid both in its green state and its sintered state and of remaining solid but shrinking while being subjected to the sintering temperature during its transformation from its green state to its sintered state, said platinum material having the property of becoming partly plastic when subjected to a temperature of the magnitude of said sintering temperature, and said ceramic carrier and said tubular feedthrough elements being secured to each other by respective reaction bonds established circumferentially around each of said tubular feedthrough elements during the sintering of said ceramic carrier with said tubular feedthrough elements received in said holes each with a tight fit, whereby respective hermetic seals are developed between said ceramic carrier and said tubular feedthrough elements without the application of a braze or other material to the respective junctures between said ceramic carrier and said tubular feedthrough elements.

6. A feedthrough assembly in accordance with claim 5, wherein one end of each of said tubular feedthrough elements is closed.

7. A feedthrough assembly in accordance with claim 5, wherein a face of said ceramic carrier is flat, only one end of each of said tubular feedthrough elements is sealed, the other end of each of said tubular feedthrough elements is conical in shape, each of said holes in said ceramic carrier is conically flared at that end region of the respective hole which intersects said face of said ceramic carrier, and said other end of each of said tubular feedthrough elements is seated in said conically flared end region of its respective associated hole in said ceramic carrier such that said other ends of said tubular feedthrough elements do not extend past said face of said ceramic carrier.

8. A feedthrough assembly in accordance with claim 7, wherein said face of said ceramic carrier has a high-quality mirror surface finish.