Rolamite acceleration sensor

• US 5,272,293 A
• Filed: 10/29/1992
• Issued: 12/21/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Department of Energy (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: United States Department of Energy (Government of the United States of America)
• Inventors: Abbin, Joseph P., Briner, Clifton F., Martin, Samuel B.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCOTT, JAMES R
• Application Number:
  US07/968,563
• Time in Patent Office: 418 Days
• Field of Search: 200/61.45 R, 200/61.45 M, 200/61.53, 200/503, 200/61.08
• US Class Current: 200/61.53
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 35/148 making use of a rolamite sensor

Abstract

A rolamite acceleration sensor which has a failsafe feature including a housing, a pair of rollers, a tension band wrapped in an S shaped fashion around the rollers, wherein the band has a force-generation cut out and a failsafe cut out or weak portion. The failsafe cut out or weak portion breaks when the sensor is subjected to an excessive acceleration so that the sensor fails in an open circuit (non-conducting) state permanently.

Claims

1. A roller band acceleration sensor comprising:

(a) an elongated housing of insulating material;

(b) a reset end cap of conductive material disposed on a first end of said housing;

(c) an actuate end cap of conductive material disposed on a second end of said housing;

(d) two rollers disposed within said housing between the first and the second ends of said housing;

(e) a band of conductive material looped in a generally S-shaped fashion about said two rollers, said band having a reset end connected to said reset end cap, an actuate end connected to said actuate end cap, and a breaking means for breaking electrical conduction between said reset end cap and said actuate end cap when said housing is subjected to a predetermined shock acceleration, said breaking means defining a reset portion of said band between said reset end and said breaking means; and

(f) insulating means for insulating said reset end cap and said reset portion from all remaining portions of said band when said breaking means breaks electrical conduction between said reset end cap and said actuate end cap.

2. The roller band acceleration sensor of claim 1, wherein said insulating means is a guard of insulating material disposed on said reset end cap to insulate said reset end cap from said all remaining portions of said band.

3. The roller band acceleration sensor of claim 2, wherein said breaking means is a safe cut out formed in said band, the safe cut out being disposed under a protruding portion of said guard.

4. The roller band acceleration sensor of claim 3, wherein an area of a cross section of said band through the safe cut out is smaller than an area of a cross section of said band through any other cut out in said band.

5. The roller band acceleration sensor of claim 3, wherein said safe cut out has an elliptical shape.

6. A roller band acceleration sensor, comprising:

(a) an elongated housing of insulating material;

(b) a reset end cap of conductive material disposed on a first end of said housing;

(c) an actuate end cap of conductive material disposed on a second end of said housing;

(d) two rollers disposed within said housing between the first and the second ends of said housing;

(e) a conductive band looped in a generally S-shaped fashion about said two rollers, said conductive band having a thickness which varies according to a predetermined taper from a first thickness at an actuate end of said conductive band to a second thickness at a reset end of said conductive band, the second thickness being thinner than the first thickness and said conductive band being connected at the reset end to said reset end cap; and

(f) a contact formed on and insulated from said actuate end cap, said contact becoming conductive with said reset end cap when said housing is subjected to a predetermined acceleration.

7. A failsafe mechanism for a roller band sensor having an elongated housing of insulating material, a reset end cap and an actuate end cap of conductive material disposed at opposite ends of the housing, two rollers disposed within the housing between the reset and actuate end caps, and a band of conductive material looped in a generally S-shaped fashion about the two rollers and connected at a reset end of the band to the reset end cap and at an actuate end of the band to the actuate end cap, the failsafe mechanism comprising:

(a) breaking means provided in the band for breaking electrical conduction between the reset end cap and the actuate end cap when the housing is subjected to a predetermined shock acceleration, said breaking means defining a reset portion of the band between the reset end and said breaking means, said breaking means defining a remaining portion of the band between the actuate end and said breaking means; and

(b) insulating means for insulating the reset end cap and the reset portion from the remaining portion of the band when said breaking means breaks electrical conduction between the reset end cap and the actuate end cap.

8. A band of conductive material having a reset end and an actuate end for a roller band sensor, the band comprising:

(a) a reset portion of the band defined between a breaking means provided in the band and the reset end of the band, the breaking means for breaking electrical conduction between the reset and actuate ends of the band when the roller band sensor is subjected to a predetermined shock acceleration; and

(b) a remaining portion of the band defined between the breaking means and the actuate end of the band.

9. The band of claim 8, wherein the breaking means includes a failsafe cut out provided in the band.

10. The band of claim 9, wherein the remaining portion of the band includes a force-generation portion of the band having a force-generation cut out provided in the force generation portion.

11. An improvement for a roller band sensor having an elongated housing of insulating material, a reset end cap and an actuate end cap of conductive material disposed at opposite ends of the housing, two rollers disposed within the housing between the reset and actuate end caps, and a band of conductive material looped in a generally S-shaped fashion about the two rollers and connected at a reset end of the band to the reset end cap and at an actuate end of the band to the actuate end cap, the improvement comprising:

(a) breaking means provided in the band for breaking electrical conduction between the reset end cap and the actuate end cap when the housing is subjected to a predetermined shock acceleration, said breaking means defining a reset portion of the band between the reset end and said breaking means, said breaking means defining a remaining portion of the band between the actuate end and said breaking means; and

(b) insulating means for insulating the reset end cap and the reset portion from the remaining portion of the band when said breaking means breaks electrical conduction between the reset end cap and the actuate end cap.