Dispensing machine

• US 5,272,960 A
• Filed: 11/01/1990
• Issued: 12/28/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mars Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Mars Limited (GREE Inc.)
• Inventors: Kinna, Robert N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coe, Philip R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alexander, Reginald L.
• Application Number:
  US07/607,565
• Time in Patent Office: 1,153 Days
• Field of Search: 99/279, 99/280, 99/281, 99/282, 99/283, 99/284, 99/287, 99/288, 99/295, 99/298, 99/299, 99/300, 99/302 R, 99/304, 99/305, 99/306, 99/307, 99/323, 222/146.5, 222/54, 222/82, 222/83.5, 222/88, 222/165, 426/483, 426/77, 383/67, 383/906
• US Class Current: 99/280
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 31/407 with ingredient-containing cartridges; Cartridge-perforating means

Abstract

A machine which dispenses beverages from sachets containing a beverage-producing material injects liquid into the sachet. A pressure-sensitive base seam of the sachet is opened by liquid pressure. To prevent the base seam opening explosively and spray solids or liquid away from the beverage receptacle directly below the sachet, a heat source is employed to weaken the seam prior to opening, so that it opens non-explosively by peeling in a controlled manner. The heat source can be internal (an initial volume of hot liquid at a pressure insufficient to break the seal) or external such as a radiant source, hot air or steam. Such a machine is particularly advantageous for dispensing hot chocolate.

Claims

1. A beverage dispensing machine for providing a beverage by introducing an aqueous medium into an initially sealed package containing a beverage-producing product, said package including a pressure-sensitive adhesive seal, means for increasing the pressure within the package so that the inside pressure is greater than the ourside pressure to cause said pressure-sensitive seal of the package to rupture and enable material from the package to be released to make a beverage, and means for applying heat to the seal of said package from an external source to reduce the adhesive strength of the seal whereby the pressure required to open the seal is reduced causing the seal to open non-explosively by peeling open in a controlled manner.

2. A beverage dispensing machine according to claim 1, wherein said heat applying means comprises a hot wire.

3. A beverage dispensing machine according to claim 1, which includes a tank for hot water and wherein the heat applying means comprises means for applying steam from the tank to heat the pressure-sensitive seal.

4. A beverage dispensing machine according to any one of claims 2 to 3, which comprises activator means for triggering the heat applying means when a package is inserted in the machine.

5. A beverage dispensing machine according to claim 4, wherein the activator means is only activated for a preset time period and is then de-activated.

6. A beverage dispensing machine according to claim 1 which additionally comprises liquid supply means for introducing liquid into the package, said liquid supply means constituting said pressure increasing means.

7. A beverage dispensing machine according to claim 6 including receiving means for receiving a nozzle of said package and wherein said liquid supply means is arranged to introduce liquid into the package through said nozzle.

8. A beverage dispensing machine according to claim 1 wherein said heat applying means comprises a halogen bulb.

9. A beverage dispensing machine according to claim 1 wherein said heat applying means comprises a hot air blower.