Delivery catheter

• US 5,273,527 A
• Filed: 05/12/1992
• Issued: 12/28/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ethicon Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Ovamed Corporation
• Inventors: Kagan, Jon, Schatz, Richard A., Packard, Brian M., Schenken, Robert S., Zink, John N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gutowski, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US07/881,778
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: 604/27, 604/35, 604/36, 604/38, 604/43, 604/45, 604/55, 604/164, 604/170, 604/264, 604/280, 604/906, 600/33-35, 128/656, 128/658
• US Class Current: 604/43
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/0291 for uterus A61B10/0045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/43 for artificial insemination
• CPC Class Codes: A61D 19/027 Devices for injecting semen into animals, e.g. syringes, guns, probes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0037 characterized by lumina being arranged side-by-side
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0183 Rapid exchange or monorail catheters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2210/14 Female reproductive, genital organs
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0009 Making of catheters or other medical or surgical tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/003 characterized by features relating to least one lumen located at the distal part of the catheter, e.g. filters, plugs or valves catheter tips A61M25/0067
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/01 Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters A61M25/10 takes precedence

Abstract

A delivery catheter for introducing living matter into a body passageway or cavity of a female mammal comprises a hollow, flexible, dual lumen catheter having substantially tubular-shaped collection chamber for holding the living matter. An ejection port is formed adjacent to the distal end of the collection chamber and an actuator port is formed at its proximal end. A guide tube having a lumen, is positioned coaxially within the collection chamber with the respective distal and proximal ends of the guide tube and the collection chamber joined together in fluid-tight sealing engagements. In an alternate embodiment, the lumina are separated to create a guide wire lumen which is substantially parallel to a transfer lumen. Also, the distal end of the catheter is beveled to recess the opening of the guide wire lumen from the port of the collection chamber in the transfer lumen. In operation, the delivery catheter is inserted into the body passageway over a prepositioned guide wire. More specifically, the delivery catheter receives the guide wire through the lumen of its guide tube to advance the delivery catheter along the guide wire. Once the ejection port of the collection chamber is positioned at the desired site in the body passageway, fluid is introduced into the collection chamber through the actuator port to eject the living matter through the ejection port and into the body passageway. The delivery catheter and the guide wire are then withdrawn from the passageway.

Claims

1. A catheter for transferring matter which comprises:

a flexible catheter body having a distal end and a proximal end, said catheter formed with a guide wire lumen juxtaposed with a transfer lumen, said transfer lumen having a collection chamber with a port formed thereto at said distal end of said catheter body and said transfer lumen proximal to said collection chamber being substantially crescent shaped, and said guide wire lumen having an opening at said distal end of said catheter body, said opening being beveled relative to said port to effectively recess said opening of said guide wire lumen from said port of said transfer lumen; and

means connectable at said proximal end of said transfer lumen for fluid communication therewith to draw said matter into said chamber through said port and subsequently expel said matter therefrom.

2. A catheter as recited in claim 1 wherein said port and said chamber are dimensioned to receive and hold said matter for transfer from a medium in a holding substrate to the fallopian tube of a female mammal.

3. A catheter as recited in claim 2 further comprising a guide wire, said guide wire being prepositionable to establish access to the fallopian tube and dimensioned to be received into said guide wire lumen of said catheter for advancing said catheter over said guide wire and into the fallopian tube.

4. A catheter as recited in claim 3 wherein said distal end of said flexible catheter body is made of an opaque material to facilitate visual positioning of said distal end when drawing said matter from said medium into said chamber.

5. A catheter as recited in claim 1 wherein said means connectable for fluid communications with said transfer lumen is a syringe.

6. A catheter as recited in claim 1 wherein said transfer lumen is substantially parallel to said guide wire lumen and is separate therefrom to reduce fluid friction in said transfer lumen during movement of fluid therethrough.

7. A transfer catheter which comprises:

a guide wire prepositionable into the fallopian tube of a female mammal;

a dual lumen catheter body having a proximal end and a distal end, said dual lumina being a guide wire lumen for receiving said guide wire therethrough and a transfer lumen substantially parallel to said guide wire lumen, said transfer lumen being formed with a collection chamber having a port at said distal end of said catheter body and said guide wire lumen being formed with a beveled opening at said distal end to recess said opening from said port; and

means engageable in fluid communication with said transfer lumen for aspirating matter into said collection chamber and expelling said matter from said collection chamber.

8. A catheter as recited in claim 7 wherein said catheter body is flexible.

9. A catheter as recited in claim 7 wherein said matter is a gamete/zygotes and wherein said port and said chamber are dimensioned to receive and hold said gamete/zygote for transfer from a medium in a holding substrate to the fallopian tube of a female mammal and wherein said distal end of said catheter body is made of an opaque material to facilitate visual positioning of said distal end when drawing said gamete/zygote from said medium into said chamber.

10. A catheter as recited in claim 7 wherein said aspirating means is a syringe.

11. A catheter as recited in claim 7 wherein said transfer lumen proximal to said collection chamber is substantially crescent shaped and is separate from said guide wire lumen to reduce fluid friction in said transfer lumen during movement of fluid therethrough.

12. A catheter for transferring matter which comprises:

a flexible catheter body having a distal end and a proximal end, said catheter formed with a guide wire lumen juxtaposed with a transfer lumen, said transfer lumen having a collection chamber with a port formed thereto at said distal end of said catheter body, said port and said chamber being dimensioned to receive and hold said matter for transfer from a medium in a holding substrate into a tube of a female mammal, and said guide wire lumen having an opening at said distal end of said catheter body, said opening being beveled relative to said port to effectively recess said opening of said guide wire lumen from said port of said transfer lumen;

a guide wire, said guide wire being prepositionable to establish access to said tube and dimensioned to be received into said guide wire lumen of said catheter for advancing said catheter over said guide wire and into said tube; and

means connectable at said proximal end of said transfer lumen for fluid communication therewith to draw said matter into said chamber through said port and subsequently expel said matter therefrom.