Wireless communication system

• US 5,274,666 A
• Filed: 10/16/1991
• Issued: 12/28/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Telephonics Corporation (TTM Technologies Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Telephonics Corporation (TTM Technologies Incorporated)
• Inventors: Dzurney, Ray, Dowdell, Ed, Giacopelli, Dan, Taylor, Alvin, Nathanson, Rex
• Primary Examiner(s): CANGIALOSI, SALVATORE A
• Application Number:
  US07/779,019
• Time in Patent Office: 804 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1, 380/34, 455/49.1, 455/51.1, 455/53.1, 455/54.1
• US Class Current: 375/133
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/713 using frequency hopping
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/02 Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/00 Network topologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user

Abstract

A wireless communication system allow two-full two-way communication among a net or loop of stations. Each station is in direct communication with another member of the net such that a logical communication loop is created about the net. Each station combines its received signal with its own audio signal for retransmission to the next member of the loop whereby audio from said station is passed in turn to each of the other loop members. Transmission frequency hopping is utilized to insure system privacy and minimize interference with or from other loops operating in the same area. The system dynamically reconfigures itself to allow for the addition or dropping of a station without breakdown of the loop.

Claims

1. Apparatus for conducting wireless communication among a plurality of stations, comprising a transmitter tuned to a transmit frequency and a receiver tuned to a receive frequency at each station, said stations being arranged in a logical loop configuration whereby the receive frequency of the receiver of a given station corresponds to the transmit frequency of the transmitter of the station preceding it within the loop, each of said transmit frequencies for the stations of the loop being different;

means at each station for generating a station audio-containing data signal for transmission by said transmitter to the next station receiver;

means coupled to said station data signal generator, said station receiver and said station transmitter for combining the signal received by said station receiver with said station data signal for transmission by said station transmitter;

timing means for maintaining a common time base among each of said stations; and

means for varying the transmit and receive frequencies of each of said stations in synchronism on a continuous basis whereby communication is maintained among all stations.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said means for varying said first and second frequencies in synchronism comprises synchronous time base generation means located at each station.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said transmitters and receivers are fm.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said means for varying said frequencies comprises means to change frequency on a periodic basis among a set number of frequencies, the order of frequencies being determined on a pseudo-random basis.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said means for combining the received signal with the station data signal comprises means for attenuating the level of the received signal relative to the station data signal.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means to retune a given station receiver to a new receive frequency corresponding to the transmit frequency of another station of the loop upon loss of signal by said given station'"'"'s receiver.

7. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising means at one of said stations for generating a coordinating signal for transmitter and receiver retuning.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said coordinating signal generating means comprises means to generate a net identification number, each of the other stations of said loop comprising means for receiving said net identification number and verifying that the net identification number received corresponds to an authorized number for the station.

9. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein each station transmitter is adapted to broadcast a continuous carrier.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said predetermined set of frequencies includes a frequency reserved for said coordinating signal.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising means at each of said other stations for transmitting an inquiry signal, said coordinating signal generating means comprising means to generate said coordinating signal in response to said inquiry signal transmitted from a one of said other stations.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein said retuning means comprises means to maintain synchronism among the predetermined set of frequencies during broadcast of said coordinating signal.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said means for transmitting an inquiry signal comprise means for generating said inquiry signal upon station initialization.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said means for generating a station audio-containing signal comprises a microphone circuit.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said inquiry signal is in the form of a carrier signal.