Method for EEPROM write protection using threshold voltage projection

• US 5,274,827 A
• Filed: 02/25/1991
• Issued: 12/28/1993
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Delco Electronics Corporation (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: Delco Electronics Corporation (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Jaeger, Ronald H., Haggerty, Terry J., Balka, Curtis R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleming, Michael R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): AUVE, GLENN ALLEN
• Application Number:
  US07/660,628
• Time in Patent Office: 1,037 Days
• Field of Search: 395/750, 395/575, 364/707, 364/485, 364/273.4, 364/DIG. 1, 364/948.5, 364/965.76, 364/DIG. 2, 371/13, 371/14, 371/66, 365/189.09, 365/228
• US Class Current: 365/226
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/30 Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations for resetting only G06F1/24
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/225 Preventing erasure, programming or reading when power supply voltages are outside the required ranges
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 5/143 Detection of memory cassette insertion or removal; Continuity checks of supply or ground lines; Detection of supply variations, interruptions or levels G11C5/148 takes precedence; Switching between alternative supplies G11C5/141 takes precedence

Abstract

Writing to an EEPROM when the regulated supply voltage to the EEPROM is below a minimum voltage required for proper operation is prevented by determining the battery voltage threshold which corresponds to the minimum required supply voltage, measuring the battery voltage and the rate of change of voltage and projecting the voltage to the end of the write cycle. When the projected battery voltage is below the threshold the write cycle is canceled. The write cycle is also canceled when the battery voltage is below the normal operating range when a write cycle is requested.

Claims

1. In a microprocessor based system having an EEPROM wherein a minimum supply voltage is required for writing to the EEPROM, and the supply voltage is derived from battery voltage and decreases when the battery voltage drops below a known low voltage;

the method of preventing a write cycle in the absence of adequate voltage comprising the steps of;

determining a battery voltage threaded which correspond to the required minimum supply voltage;

measuring the battery voltage at the time for beginning the write cycle;

determining a time rate of change for the battery voltage;

projecting the battery voltage to the end of the write cycle; and

canceling the write cycle when the projected battery voltage at the end of the cycle is below the battery voltage threshold.

2. In a microprocessor based system having an EEPROM wherein a minimum supply voltage is required for writing to EEPROM, and the supply voltage is derived from battery voltage and decreases when the battery voltage drops below a known low voltage;

the method of preventing a write cycle in the absence of adequate voltage comprising the steps of;

determining a battery voltage minimum threshold which corresponds to the required minimum supply voltage;

measuring the battery voltage at a time prior to beginning a write cycle;

calculating a time rate of change for the battery voltage;

projecting the battery voltage to the end of the write cycle;

canceling the write cycle when the projected battery voltage at the end of the write cycle is below the battery voltage minimum threshold; and

starting the write cycle when the projected battery voltage at the end of the cycle is at or above the battery voltage minimum threshold.

3. The invention as defined in claim 2 including the steps of:

establishing a normal voltage threshold;

comparing the battery voltage at the beginning of the write cycle to the normal voltage threshold; and

canceling the write cycle when the battery voltage at the beginning of the write cycle is less than the normal threshold voltage.

4. The invention as defined in claim 3, wherein the system includes an A/D converter subject to producing inflated perceived battery voltage above a normal battery voltage threshold when battery voltage is below the battery voltage minimum threshold and means responsive to battery voltage for disabling the write cycle, including the step of disabling the write cycle when the battery voltage falls below the battery voltage minimum threshold.

5. In a microprocessor based system having an EEPROM wherein a minimum supply voltage is required for writing to the EEPROM, and the supply voltage is derived from battery voltage and decreases when the battery voltage drops below a known low voltage;

the method of preventing a write cycle in the absence of adequate voltage comprising the steps of;

determining a battery voltage threshold which corresponds to the required minimum supply voltage;

measuring a battery voltage V0 at a period P1 prior to beginning a write cycle;

measuring a battery voltage V1 at a time for beginning the write cycle;

estimating a projected battery voltage Vest at the end of the write cycle by the equation Vest=V1+((V1-V2)/P1)P2 where P2 is the EEPROM write period; and

canceling the write cycle when the projected battery voltage at the end of the write cycle is below the battery voltage threshold.

6. The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein the periods P1 and P2 are equal and the estimated battery voltage is calculated by the equation Vest=V1+V1-V0.

7. The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein the system has hardware for disabling the write cycle when the battery voltage falls below a limit voltage, including the step of setting the limit voltage to prevent a write cycle when battery voltage is below the battery voltage threshold.