Elevator button improved to function as a lock

• US 5,276,294 A
• Filed: 12/10/1991
• Issued: 01/04/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Otis Elevator Company (Otis Worldwide Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Otis Elevator Company (Otis Worldwide Corp.)
• Inventors: Jalbert, Vincent P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MERZ, EDWARD W
• Application Number:
  US07/804,562
• Time in Patent Office: 756 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.6, 340/825.31, 187/104, 187/121, 187/130, 187/139, 361/71, 361/72, 361/172, 361/176, 361/192, 361/193, 361/179, 361/181, 235/382
• US Class Current: 187/384
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 1/462 Mechanical or piezoelectric input devices
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 1/468 Call registering systems
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 2201/4661 for priority users
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00714 with passive electrical components, e.g. resistor, capacitor, inductor

Abstract

The invention prioritizes elevator service by an electronic lock and key circuit which uses a pre-existing capacitive touch button, an electronic key for receiving a 10 KHz first button pulse train from the face of the capacitive touch button and modulating said capacitive touch button pulse train with a signal of a preset frequency. A modulated first pulse train is provided back to the capacitive touch button face and an electronic lock for modulating a demodulated first pulse train received at the capacitive touch button face so as to provide a high priority hall call or a car call.

Claims

1. A system for providing an unlock signal to an elevator, said system comprising:

(a) a button circuit means including a button face for providing a first pulse train to said button face, and receiving a modulated first pulse train from said button face;

(b) key means for receiving said first pulse train from said button face, modulating said first pulse train for providing said modulated first pulse train to said button face; and

(c) lock means for receiving said modulated first pulse train from said button face, demodulating said first pulse train and providing an unlock signal to an elevator remote station which provides hall calls and car calls to an elevator controller.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said key means includes:

(d) a key face for receiving said first pulse train from said button face when said key face is placed in electrical contact with said button face and a switch has been activated; and

(e) a first modulator for modulating said first pulse train with a first modulation signal for providing a modulated first pulse train to said button face.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said lock means includes:

(f) a demodulator for demodulating said modulated first pulse train thereby providing a demodulated first pulse train signal;

(g) an integrator for integrating said demodulated signal for providing an integral signal;

(h) an AND gate for logically ANDing said integral signal with said first pulse train for providing an AND signal; and

(i) a first counter, responsive to said AND signal for counting pulses in said AND signal and providing an unlock signal to an elevator remote station for providing a priority call to said elevator controller.

4. The system of claim 1, further including

a plurality of keys for receiving said first pulse train from said button face, each key modulating said first pulse train with a different modulating signal, for providing a plurality of modulated first pulse trains to said button face;

and

a plurality of locks, one associated with each key for receiving said modulated first pulse train from said button face, each lock demodulating said modulated first pulse train and providing an unlock signal to an elevator remote station which provides hall calls and car calls to an elevator controller.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein said button circuit means is a capacitive touch button circuit.

5. A method for providing a priority call to an elevator controller, comprising the steps of:

(a) electrically connecting a key face to a button face for receiving a first pulse train provided to said button face;

(b) modulating said first pulse train and providing said modulated first pulse train to said button face;

(c) receiving said modulated first pulse train at said button face; and

(d) demodulating said modulated first pulse train and providing an unlock signal to an elevator remote station which provides hall calls and car calls to an elevator controller.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein step (e) includes the steps of

(f) demodulating said modulated first pulse train, thereby providing a demodulated first pulse train signal;

(g) integrating said demodulated signal for providing an integral signal;

(h) logically ANDing-said integral signal with said first pulse train for providing an AND signal to a first counter; and

(i) counting pulses in said AND signal and providing an unlock signal to an elevator remote station for providing a priority call to said elevator controller.

7. The method of claim 5, further including

receiving said first pulse train from said button face at a plurality of key faces;

modulating said first pulse train with a different modulating signal for each key face, for providing a plurality of modulated first pulse trains to said button face;

receiving said plurality of modulated first pulse trains from said button face;

demodulating said plurality of modulated first pulse trains and providing a plurality of unlock signals to an elevator remote station which provides hall calls and car calls to an elevator controller.

11. The method of claim 5, wherein said button circuit means is a capacitive touch button circuit.

8. A system for providing a priority call to an elevator, said system comprising:

(a) a button circuit means including a button face for providing a first pulse train to said button face, and receiving a modulated first pulse train from said button face;

(b) key means for receiving said first pulse train from said button face, modulating said first pulse train for providing said modulated first pulse train to said button face; and

(c) lock means for receiving said modulated first pulse train from said button face, demodulating said first pulse train and providing an unlock signal to an elevator remote station which provides hall calls and car calls to an elevator controller.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein said button circuit means is a capacitive touch button circuit.