Security tag for use with article having inherent capacitance

• US 5,276,431 A
• Filed: 04/29/1992
• Issued: 01/04/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC. (CCL Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC. (CCL Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Piccoli, Anthony F., Mazoki, Gary T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US07/875,844
• Time in Patent Office: 615 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/573, 340/551, 340/658, 324/663, 324/674, 324/675, 324/707, 324/708
• US Class Current: 340/572.5
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0672 with resonating marks
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0726 the arrangement including a circuit for tuning the resonance frequency of an antenna on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/242 Tag deactivation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2437 Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2442 Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details

Abstract

A security tag for use with an electronic security system is used for attachment to an article having an inherent capacitance such as meat. The security system includes a transmitter for transmitting into a surveilled area electromagnetic energy having a center frequency within a predetermined detection frequency range and a receiver for detecting within the surveilled area the presence of a security tag resonating at a frequency within the detection frequency range in response to the electromagnetic energy. The tag includes a generally planar dielectric substrate having a first side and a second side. Circuitry on the substrate establishes a resonant circuit having a resonant frequency which is initially a predetermined frequency interval above the center frequency of the detection frequency range. Upon attachment of the security tag to the article, the inherent capacitance of the article interacts with the resonant circuit to shift the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit downwardly, closer to the center frequency of the detection frequency range.

Claims

1. A security tag for use with an electronic security system for a surveilled area including transmitter means for transmitting into the surveilled area electromagnetic energy having a center frequency within a predetermined detection frequency range and receiver means for detecting within the surveilled area the presence of a security tag resonating at a frequency within the detection frequency range in response to said electromagnetic energy, the security tag for attachment to an article having an inherent capacitance, the security tag comprising:

a dielectric substrate having a first side and a second side; and

circuitry means on the substrate for establishing a resonant circuit having a resonant frequency which is initially a predetermined frequency interval above the center frequency of the detection frequency range whereby upon attachment of the security tag to the article, the inherent capacitance of the article interacts with the resonant circuit to shift the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit downwardly, closer to the center frequency of the detection frequency range.

2. The security tag as recited in claim 1 wherein the circuitry means comprises an inductance and a capacitance.

3. The security tag as recited in claim 2 wherein the ratio of the capacitance of the resonant circuit to the inductance of the resonant circuit is in the range of 100 or more picofarads to 1 microHenry.

4. The security tag as recited in claim 3 wherein the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit is initially established in the range of up to 600 KHz above the center frequency.

5. The security tag as recited in claim 2 wherein the inductance is located on the first side of the substrate and at least a portion of the capacitance is located on the second side of the substrate and wherein the tag is adapted to be secured to the article with the second side facing the article.