Method and apparatus for optimizing depth images by adjusting print spacing

• US 5,276,478 A
• Filed: 05/19/1992
• Issued: 01/04/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Morton, Roger A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rutledge, D.
• Application Number:
  US07/885,705
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: 355/22, 355/77, 354/112-115, 358/89, 430/394
• US Class Current: 355/22
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/005 arranged along a single direction only, e.g. lenticular sheets G02B3/0043 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/27 involving lenticular arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00201 Creation of a lenticular or stereo hardcopy image
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/305 using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/349 Multi-view displays for displaying three or more geometrical viewpoints without viewer tracking for viewing without the aid of special glasses using fly-eye lenses H04N13/307
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof

Abstract

A method and apparatus for producing the image elements of a lenticular image. The lenticular image includes a plurality of composite images of the same scene where each composite image includes image lines. The image lines of one composite view are interleaved with the image lines forming the other composite images to create image line sets. The sets include one image line from each composite image. The sets of image lines are aligned with the lenticules of a lenticular overlay by adjusting the spacing between the image line sets, so that the sets are in optimum alignment or phase relationship with each lenticule of the lenticular overlay. The spacing between image lines and/or between scan lines and/or image line sets can be adjusted to correct phase errors. The scan lines are printed in a fast scan direction of a printer in alignment with the lenticules.

Claims

1. A method of producing a depth image, comprising the steps of:

(a) producing image line sets where corresponding image lines in each of the sets corresponds to a different depth image view;

(b) fixing the sets in a display media in alignment with lenticules of a lenticular overlay by continuously varying a spacing between the sets by scanning in a direction aligned with the lenticules; and

(c) projecting the depth image to a viewer using the fixed image line sets.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein step (b) includes creating the sets by modulated light spot scanning in parallel with long axes of the lenticules of the lenticular overlay.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein step (b) includes fixing the sets at a lenticular pitch plus a variable phase relationship offset.

6. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein step (b) includes varying a spacing of the line images within one of the sets.

7. A method as recited in claim 6, wherein step (b) includes varying a printer step spacing between image lines by rounding a noninteger step number up and down alternately.

8. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the image lines comprise scan lines and step (b) includes varying a spacing of the scan lines of an image line to correct phase errors.

9. A method as recited in claim 7, wherein the varying is a fraction of a scan line spacing.

10. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein step (b) includes varying a printer step spacing between image line sets.

11. A method as recited in claim 10, wherein step (b) includes rounding a noninteger printer step number up and down alternately.

12. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein image lines comprise scan lines and step (b) includes duplicating scan lines.

13. A method as recited in claim 12, wherein said duplicating matches printer and lenticular pitches.

4. A method of producing a depth image, comprising the steps of:

(a) producing image line sets where corresponding image lines in each of the sets corresponds to a different depth image view;

(b) fixing the sets in a display media in alignment with lenticules of a lenticular overlay by scanning in a direction aligned with the lenticules, including fixing the sets at a lenticular pitch plus a variable phase relationship offset by determining the phase relationship by ray tracing; and

(c) projecting the depth image to a viewer using the fixed image line sets.

5. A method of producing a depth image, comprising the steps of:

(a) producing image line sets where corresponding image lines in each of the sets corresponds to a different depth image view;

(b) fixing the sets in a display media in alignment with lenticules of a lenticular overlay by scanning in a direction aligned with the lenticules, including fixing the sets at a lenticular pitch plus a variable phase relationship offset by determining the phase relationship using test lines fixed in a depth image media; and

(c) projecting the depth image to a viewer using the fixed image line sets.

14. A method of producing a depth image, comprising the steps of:

(a) producing the sets of image lines where corresponding image lines in each of the sets corresponds to a different depth image view;

(b) continuously adjusting a phase relationship between the sets; and

(c) projecting the depth image to a viewer using the phase adjusted sets.

15. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein the image lines each comprise a scan line and step (b) includes adjusting a center to center spacing of adjacent scan lines in adjacent image line sets.

16. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein each of the image lines comprises scan lines and step (b) includes adjusting a center to center spacing of the scan lines.

17. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein step (c) comprises:

(c1) fixing the phase adjusted sets in a display media; and

(c2) attaching a lenticular overlay to the display media.

18. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein step (a) includes the step of orienting the image lines in a direction parallel to long axes of lenticules of the overlay.

19. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein step (a) includes the step of orienting the image lines in a fast scan direction of a printing device.

20. A method of producing a depth image, comprising the steps of:

(a) producing image lines where each image line corresponds to a different depth image view;

(b) continuously adjusting a spacing between the image lines; and

(c) projecting the depth image to a viewer using the space adjusted image lines.

21. A method of producing a depth image, comprising the steps of:

(a) producing scan lines where each scan line corresponds to a different depth image view;

(b) continuously adjusting a spacing between the scan lines; and

(c) projecting the depth image to a viewer using the space adjusted scan lines.

22. A depth image apparatus, comprising:

a lenticular overlay including lenticules;

an image media confronting said lenticular overlay, lenticular images in said media comprising image line sets, the sets being aligned with the lenticules in a continuously varying phase relationship.

23. An apparatus as recited in claim 22, wherein said image liens are spaced apart preventing overlap of image line edges.

24. An apparatus as recited in claim 23, wherein the space varies correcting for a phase error.

25. An apparatus as recited in claim 22, wherein each of said image lines comprise scan lines and said scan lines have a space therebetween preventing overlap of scan line edges.

26. An apparatus as recited in claim 22, wherein said image lines are fixed on the media in an axial direction of the lenticules and in a fast scan direction of a printer.

27. A depth image creation apparatus, comprising:

capture means for capturing views of a scene;

output means for fixing a depth image in a media; and

processing means for producing the depth image from the captured views, said processing means comprising;

means for producing line image sets where each line image in a set corresponds to a slice of a different captured view; and

means for variably and continuously adjusting a phase relationship between the sets to align the sets with a depth image projection media.

28. An apparatus as recited in claim 27, wherein said projection media comprises a lenticular overlay including lenticules and said means for variably adjusting adjusts the phase relationship between the lenticules and the sets.

29. An apparatus as recited in claim 27, wherein said processing means includes means for correcting a phase error in the phase relationship.

30. A method of producing a depth image, comprising:

(a) computing an unequal spacing of image line sets in alignment with a subsequently placed depth image media;

(b) writing the image line sets onto an optically planar image recording media; and

(c) attaching the depth image media to the planar image recording media.

31. A method as recited in claim 30, wherein step (a) includes adjusting the spacing to account for viewpoint range.

32. A method as recited in claim 30, wherein step (b) includes scanning a modulated light spot on the media in parallel with long axes of lenticules of a lenticular overlay depth image media.

33. A method of producing a depth image, comprising:

(a) computing a spacing between image line sets in alignment with a subsequently placed depth image media;

(b) writing the image line sets onto an optically planar image recording media by scanning a modulated light spot over the media in alignment with long axes of lenticules of the overlay; and

(c) attaching the depth image media to the planar image recording media.