Document reproduction machine with electronically enhanced book copying capability

• US 5,276,530 A
• Filed: 09/16/1992
• Issued: 01/04/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Siegel, Robert P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coles, Sr., Edward L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Grant, II, Jerome
• Application Number:
  US07/945,833
• Time in Patent Office: 475 Days
• Field of Search: 358/443, 358/446, 358/449, 358/453, 358/463, 358/474, 358/475, 358/486, 358/488, 358/494, 358/406, 358/401, 358/495, 358/448, 358/452, 358/447, 358/471, 358/497, 355/55, 355/53, 250/201.2, 250/578.1
• US Class Current: 358/406
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/1013 with sub-scanning by translatory movement of at least a part of the main-scanning components H04N1/107 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/1056 of two or more separate mirror arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/193 using electrically scanned linear arrays , e.g. linear CCD arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/401 Compensating positionally unequal response of the pick-up or reproducing head H04N1/403 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0416 Performing a pre-scan
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0434 specially adapted for scanning pages of a book

Abstract

A book copying system is disclosed which utilizes a height detector associated with the scan mechanism to obtain the distance between the image plane and portions of the image spaced from the image plane. Optical image data derived from scanning the original is converted to digitized electrical image information. A data processor calculates and/or utilizes correction factors for correcting the electrical image data for imaging mispositioning, image defocusing and loss of image illumination at the portion of the original image displaced from the image plane. Image compression is corrected by control of scan speed. Image illumination is also corrected by increasing the amount of illumination during scan of the portion of the original image displaced from the image plane. Correction of the electrical image data allows the use of less complex elements in the scanning mechanism. Correction signals can be developed during a prescan operation or in realtime scanning.

Claims

1. A method for correcting reproduction from a non-planar original image having a portion spaced from an image plane, comprising the steps of:

scanning the original image to develop electrical image data by focussing optical image data from the image on a photosensitive element;

determining the distance between the original image and the image plane in the portion where the original image is spaced from the image plane;

deriving a value representative of the loss of focus of image data from the portion of the image spaced from the image plane based upon distance determined in said determining step; and

modifying the electrical image data in accordance with said derived value for correcting the electrical image data.

2. A method for correcting reproduction from a non-planar original image having a portion spaced from an image plane, comprising the steps of:

scanning the original image to develop electrical image data;

determining the distance between the original image and the image plane in the portion where the original image is spaced from the image plane;

deriving a value representative of the image length of the original in the scanned direction in the portion of the image spaced from the image plane; and

modifying the electrical image data in accordance with said derived value for correcting the image data.

3. A method for correcting reproduction from a non-planar original image having a portion spaced from an image plane, comprising the steps of:

scanning the original image to develop electrical image data;

determining the distance between the original image and the image plane in the portion where the original image is spaced from the image plane;

deriving a value representative of the image length of the original in the scanned direction in the portion of the image spaced from the image plane; and

modifying the electrical image data in accordance with said derived value for correcting the image data, wherein the step of modifying the image data comprises adjusting the image data according to the relationship;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">corrected length=Δ

x/COS Θ

wherein for each scan interval Δ

x is the projected length and Θ

is the angle formed by a tangent to the scanned original and a line in the image plane parallel to the scan direction.

4. A method for correcting reproduction from a non-planar original image having a portion spaced from an image plane, comprising the steps of:

scanning the original image with a radiant energy source;

deriving image data from radiant energy from said original image;

converting said image data to electrical image data;

determining the distance between the original image and image plane in the portion where the original image is spaced from the image plane;

deriving a correction value for the amount of radiant energy reflected from the portion of the original image spaced from the image plane; and

modifying the electrical image data in accordance with said correction value for correcting the electrical image data.

5. The method of claim 4, and further comprising the step of increasing the radiant energy from the radiant energy source during scanning, in response to the distance determined in said determining step.

6. A method for correcting reproduction from a non-planar original image having a portion spaced from an image plane comprising the steps of:

scanning the original image with a radiant energy source;

deriving optical image data from radiant energy from said original image;

converting said optical image data to electrical image data by directing said image data onto a photosensitive element;

determining the distance between the original image and the image plane in the portion where the original image is spaced from the image plane;

reducing the speed of the scan in the portion of the scan wherein the original image is spaced from image plane in accordance with the distance determined in said determining step;

deriving a corrected position value for correcting the positioning of image data in the scanned direction for image data scanned from the portion of the original image spaced from the image plane, based upon the distance determined in said determining step;

deriving a loss of focus correction value representative of the defocus of image data from the portion of the image spaced from the image plane based upon the distance determined in said determining step;

deriving an illumination correction value to compensate for a lessened amount of radiant energy reflected from the portion of the original image spaced from the image plane; and

modifying the electrical image data in accordance with the corrected position value, the defocus correction value, and the illumination correction value.

7. Reproduction apparatus for reproducing an image having a portion spaced from an image plane comprising:

a planar imaging platen;

means for scanning an original image placed on the platen to produce electronic image data;

means for determining the amount of displacement of the original image from the platen; and

means for modifying electrical image data produced by the scanning means in relation to displacement of the original image from the platen determined by the determining means, wherein the determining means includes mapping means for storing values of the displacement of the original image from the platen in relation to scan distance along the platen.

8. Reproduction apparatus for reproducing an image having a portion spaced from an image plane comprising:

a planar imaging platen;

means for scanning an original image placed on the platen to produce electronic image data;

means for determining the amount of displacement of the original image from the platen; and

means for modifying electrical image data produced by the scanning means in relation to displacement of the original image from the platen determined by the determining means, wherein the scanning means comprises a scanning carriage and wherein the displacement determining means includes a sensor mounted on said scanning carriage.

9. Reproduction apparatus for reproducing an image having a portion spaced from an image plane comprising:

a planar imaging platen;

means for scanning an original image placed on the platen to produce electronic image data;

means for determining the amount of displacement of the original image from the platen; and

means for modifying electrical image data produced by the scanning means in relation to displacement of the original image from the platen determined by the determining means, wherein the modifying means comprises means for correcting for compression of said electrical image data in the portion of the original image spaced from the image plane.

10. Reproduction apparatus for reproducing an image having a portion spaced from an image plane comprising:

a planar imaging platen;

means for scanning an original image placed on the platen to produce electronic image data;

means for determining the amount of displacement of the original image from the platen; and

means for modifying electrical image data produced by the scanning means in relation to displacement of the original image from the platen determined by the determining means, wherein the scanning means comprises means for directing radiant energy toward the original image and means for receiving radiant energy from the original image; and

wherein the modifying means includes means for determining a correction factor to compensate for a lessened amount of radiation received on the portion of the original image spaced from the image platen.

11. A method for correcting reproduction from a non-planar original image having a portion spaced from an image plane, comprising the steps of:

scanning the original with a radiant energy source image with an optical element maintained at a fixed distance from the image plane;

deriving image data from radiant energy from said original image;

converting said image data to electrical image data;

determining the distance between the original image and image plane in the portion where the original image is spaced from the image plane;

deriving a correction value for the amount of radiant energy reflected from the portion of the original image spaced from the image plane; and

modifying the electrical image data in accordance with said correction value for correcting the electrical image data.

12. Reproduction apparatus for reproducing an image having a portion spaced from an image plane comprising:

a planar imaging platen;

means for scanning an original image placed on the platen to produce electronic image data, said scanning means maintained at a fixed distance from said image plane during scanning;

means for determining the amount of displacement of the original image from the platen; and

means for modifying electrical image data produced by the scanning means in relation to displacement of the original image from the platen determined by the determining means.

13. A method for correcting reproduction from a non-planar original image having a portion spaced from an image plane, comprising the steps of:

scanning the original image to develop electrical image data by focussing optical image data from the image on a photosensitive element, wherein said photosensitive element is maintained at a fixed distance from said image plane during said scanning;

determining the distance between the original image and the image plane in the portion where the original image is spaced from the image plane;

deriving a value representative of the loss of focus of image data from the portion of the image spaced from the image plane based upon distance determined in said determining step; and

modifying the electrical image data in accordance with said derived value for correcting the electrical image data.

14. A method for correcting reproduction from a non-planar original image having a portion spaced from an image plane, comprising the steps of:

scanning the original image with an optical element maintained at a fixed distance from the image plane to develop electrical image data;

determining the distance between the original image and the image plane in the portion where the original image is spaced from the image plane;

deriving a value representative of the image length of the original in the scanned direction in the portion of the image spaced from the image plane; and

modifying the electrical image data in accordance with said derived value for correcting the image data.

15. Reproduction apparatus for reproducing an image having a portion spaced from an image plane comprising:

a planar imaging platen;

means for scanning an original image placed on the platen to produce electronic image data;

means for determining the amount of displacement of the original image from the platen; and

means for modifying electrical image data produced by the scanning means in relation to displacement of the original image from the platen determined by the determining means, wherein scanning means scans said original image along a linear scan path, and wherein the modifying means includes means for determining the slope of the portion of the original image spaced from the image plane at a plurality of locations along said scan path from displacement values provided by said determining means.

16. Apparatus as in claim 15, wherein the modifying means includes differentiating means.

17. Apparatus as in claim 15, wherein the modifying means includes means for storing a map of the displacement of the original image from the image plane along the scan path.

18. Reproduction apparatus for reproducing an image having a portion spaced from an image plane comprising:

a planar imaging platen;

means for scanning an original image placed on the platen to produce electronic image data;

means for determining the amount of displacement of the original image from the platen; and

means for modifying electrical image data produced by the scanning means in relation to displacement of the original image from the platen determined by the determining means.

19. Apparatus as in claim 18 wherein the image data modifying means comprises means for correcting positioning of said electrical image data.

20. Apparatus as in claim 18, wherein the scanning means comprises means for directing radiant energy toward the original image, means for receiving radiant energy from the original;

means for focussing radiant energy from the original image; and

means for converting radiant energy from the focussing means to said electrical image data; and

wherein said modifying means includes means for correcting the electrical image data for loss of focus of said radiant energy from the portions of the original image spaced from the image platen.

21. Apparatus as in claim 18, wherein the scanning means comprises a movable carriage, a light source for illuminating said image;

a photo sensor mounted on said carriage; and

means on the carriage defining an optical path for directing optical image data from image to the photo sensor.

22. Apparatus as in claim 21, wherein said light source is mounted on the carriage.

23. Apparatus as in claim 22, wherein the optical path defining means includes a fixed focus optical element for directing optical images to the photosensor.