Antenna selection switch for a diversity antenna

• US 5,276,920 A
• Filed: 01/07/1991
• Issued: 01/04/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Kuisma, Erkki
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAM, CHI H
• Application Number:
  US07/638,187
• Time in Patent Office: 1,093 Days
• Field of Search: 455/272, 455/273, 455/277.1, 455/280-282, 455/289, 455/83, 455/89, 455/90, 455/101, 455/129, 455/269, 455/345, 455/277.2, 455/278.1, 455/286, 455/290
• US Class Current: 455/101
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/18 Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line coupling networks between antennas or lines and receivers independent of the nature of the receiver H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0805 with single receiver and antenna switching H04B7/0822 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0831 Compensation of the diversity switching process for non-uniform properties or faulty operations of the switches used in the diversity switching process

Abstract

The invention relates to a circuitry by means of which it is possible to switch to a mobile telephone that antenna out of two or more antennae which has the best signal, without substantial alterations in the mobile telephone itself. According to the invention, the antennae (A, B), the antenna selection switch (2) and the peripheral circuits (5, 6) connected to it constitute an integrated part which is separate from the actual mobile telephone (1) but can be coupled to it by means of an antenna cable (3), and the antenna cable (3) is coupled to the radio part of the mobile telephone (1) by mediation of a signal combining circuit (4) which transfers to the antenna cable (3) the supply voltage (V) and the antenna selection switch (2) control pulse, and transfers and selects the RF signal.

Claims

1. A circuit for a diversity antenna in a mobile telephone having at least two antennas remote from the mobile telephone, comprising:

(a) a signal combining circuit in the mobile telephone for combining a supply voltage, a radio frequency signal, and a control pulse signal;

(b) a single cable for transmitting the combined supply voltage, radio frequency signal, and control pulse signal; and

(c) an antenna selection unit remote from the mobile telephone connected at one end to the single cable, the antenna selection unit including;

(1) a signal separation circuit for separating the combined supply voltage, radio frequency signal, and control pulse signal; and

(2) switch means responsive to the separated supply voltage and separated control pulse signal to selectively connect one of the at least two antennas to the single cable.

2. The diversity antenna circuit of claim 1, wherein the signal separation circuit and the signal combining circuit are made up of filters.

3. The diversity antenna circuit of claim 1 wherein the switch means includes a pulse modifying circuit for converting the switch control pulses coming from the signal separation circuit into logic-level switch control voltages.

4. The diversity antenna circuit of claim 1, wherein the switch means select one of the antenna according to a measurement of the field intensity of the antennae.

5. The diversity antenna circuit of claim 2, wherein the separation circuit includes a low-pass filter for separating the supply voltage, a band-pass filter for separating the control pulse signal, and a high-pass filter for separating the radio frequency signal.