Method for determining the rotation speed of a drill bit

• US 5,277,061 A
• Filed: 04/29/1992
• Issued: 01/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ELF Exploration Production (Cook Composites and Polymers)
• Original Assignee: Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine (Cook Composites and Polymers)
• Inventors: Draoui, Elyes
• Primary Examiner(s): Warden, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRAN, HIEN THI
• Application Number:
  US07/849,361
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 73/151, 175/40
• US Class Current: 73/152.54
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 44/00 Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/44 for measuring angular speed G01P3/56 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 7/00 Measuring speed by integrating acceleration measuring travelled distance by double integration of acceleration G01C21/16

Abstract

A method for determining the rotation speed of the drill bit arranged at one end of a rotating drill string. According to the method, the axial acceleration at one point on the drill string is measured, this measurement is processed with a multiplying coefficient which depends upon the point on the drill string where the measurement is taken to determine the rotational speed of the drill bit.

Claims

1. A method for determining the rotation speed of a drill bit in a well, the bit being disposed at one end of a drill string, the other end of the drill string being set into rotation, comprising the following steps:

measuring an axial acceleration at an arbitrary point on a drill string;

spaced away from the drill bit.

determining a multiplying coefficient which depends on the position of the arbitrary point on the drill string in relation to the drill bit; and

calculating an instantaneous rotation speed of the drill bit from said measured axial acceleration and multiplying coefficient.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said axial acceleration is measured at an upper end of the drill string.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of detecting the type of operation of the drill string.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of measuring the axial acceleration includes band pass filtering.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein said band pass filtering allows only frequencies lying between 20 and 130 Hz to pass.