Process for the production of cellulose fibre containing products in sheet or web form

• US 5,277,764 A
• Filed: 12/09/1991
• Issued: 01/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: EKA Nobel Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Eka Nobel AB
• Inventors: Johansson, Kjell, Klofver, Stefan, Johansson, Hans E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Peter
• Application Number:
  US07/803,970
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 162/175, 162/178, 162/181.6, 162/181.1, 162/181.2, 162/181.3, 162/183
• US Class Current: 162/175
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 17/29 cationic
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 17/32 Guar or other polygalactomannan gum
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 17/68 siliceous, e.g. clays
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 21/10 Retention agents or drainage improvers

Abstract

Cellulose fibre containing products in sheet or web form, such as paper and pulp sheets, are produced from a suspension of cellulose containing fibres, and optional fillers, to which is added anionic inorganic particles, such as bentonite and silica based particles, and a cationic carbohydrate polymer containing aluminum. The cationic carbohydrate polymers are cationic galactomannans or cationic starch. High cationized starch with a degree of substitution of at least 0.07 are especially suitable.

Claims

1. A process for the production of cellulose fiber containing products in a sheet or web form from a suspension of cellulose containing fibers, and optional fillers, comprising the addition of anionic, inorganic, colloidal particles and cationic carbohydrate polymer to the suspension, forming of the suspension on a wire and drying, wherein the cationic carbohydrate polymer is a cationic starch or a cationic galactomannan having a degree of substitution of at least 0.02 and containing at least 0.01 percent by weight of the aluminum which aluminum is bound in the molecules of the carbohydrate polymer.

2. A process according to claim 1, wherein the cationic carbohydrate polymer is cationic starch.

3. A process according to claim 1, wherein the cationic carbohydrate polymer is cationic guar gum.

4. A process according to claim 1, wherein the cationic carbohydrate polymer has a degree of substitution of at least 0.07.

5. A process according to claim 4, wherein the cationic carbohydrate polymer has a degree of substitution of from 0.07 to 1.0.

6. A process according to claim 1, wherein the cationic carbohydrate polymer contains from 0.05 to 5 percent by weight of aluminum.

9. A process according to claim 1, wherein the anionic inorganic particles are bentonite.

10. A process according to claim 1, wherein the cationic carbohydrate polymer is added to the suspension in an amount of at least 0.1 kg per ton, calculated as dry on dry fibers and optional fillers.

11. A process according to claim 1, wherein the anionic particles are added to the suspension in an amount of at least 0.01 kg per ton, calculated as dry on dry fibers and optional fillers.

12. A process according to claim 1, wherein the produced products in sheet or web form are paper.

7. A process according to claim 7, wherein the anionic inorganic particles are silica based particles.

8. A process according to claim 7, wherein the anionic inorganic particles are colloidal silica, colloidal aluminum modified silica, colloidal aluminum silicate or polysilicic acid.