Door opener control with adaptive limits and method therefor

• US 5,278,480 A
• Filed: 10/26/1992
• Issued: 01/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Chamberlain Group, Inc. (The Chamberlain Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: Stanley Home Automation, Inc. (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Murray, James S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Bentsu
• Application Number:
  US07/966,365
• Time in Patent Office: 442 Days
• Field of Search: 318/264, 318/265, 318/266, 318/268, 318/286, 318/466, 318/467, 318/468, 318/561, 318/567, 318/566, 318/590, 318/591, 318/626
• US Class Current: 318/626
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/40 Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/41 Detection by monitoring transmitted force or torque E05F15/48 takes precedence; Safety couplings with activation dependent upon torque or force, e.g. slip couplings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/668 for overhead wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/31 Force or torque control
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/34 Pulse count limit setting
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/554 sensing motor load
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/564 sensing motor speed
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/58 Sensitivity setting or adjustment
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/00 Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/106 for garages
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/42 Recording and playback systems, i.e. in which the programme is recorded from a cycle of operations, e.g. the cycle of operations being manually controlled, after which this record is played back on the same machine
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/42216 Changing position range, stroke, between closed and fully open
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/45242 Door, panel, window operation, opening, closing
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/0851 for motors actuating a movable member between two end positions, e.g. detecting an end position or obstruction by overload signal

Abstract

A garage door operator has a microcomputer based control which is programmed to measure door position from full open position by counting motor revolutions and to determine motor speed and deceleration for each revolution. The program learns the open and closed position limits as well as force sensitivity limits for up and down operation with minimal user input. During normal door operation the closed limit and the sensitivity limits are adaptively adjusted to accommodate changes in conditions. The lowest up and down motor speeds in each operation are stored for comparison with motor speeds in the next like operation for obstruction detection. Motor deceleration is also monitored for obstruction detection. For a more sensitive obstruction detection during closing, the motor speed is mapped for each revolution for the last several inches of closing. The map is stored after each successful closing operation and the corresponding speeds in the next closing are compared point-by point with the mapped speeds to detect slow down due to touching an obstruction.

Claims

1. An electronic control for a garage door opener having adjustable open and closed position limits and adjustable opening and closing obstruction force sensitivity limits, the control having a learn mode for setting the limits and an operate mode for door opening and closing;

the control comprising;

manually controlled learn switch means for entering a learn mode;

manually controlled operate switch means for entering an operate mode to control door movement;

means responsive to the learn switch means for establishing limits of the position and sensitivity;

means responsive to the operate switch means for operating the control within the established limits; and

the means for operating the control including limit enhancing means for establishing new limits while in the operate mode.

2. The control ad defined in claim 1 wherein:

the means for establishing limits establishes an initial door closed position limit by sensing door closing speed and detecting a speed change when the door reaches the floor or a reference abutment above the floor to establish an initial obstruction reference level at a fixed distance above the floor which reference level obstruction sensing occurs; and

the limit enhancing means includes means for detecting the floor position upon each door closing when in the operate mode, and means for updating the door closed position limit according to the latest detected floor position.

3. The control as defined in claim 2 wherein the means for detecting the floor position comprises means for sensing door closing speed and detecting the speed change when the door contacts the floor.

4. The control as defined in claim 2 wherein the means for updating includes means for restricting updating of the door closed position limit to maintain the closed position limit in a preset range from the initial closed position limit.

5. The control as defined in claim 1 wherein the door opener has a motor and a motor speed sensor, and wherein:

the means responsive to the learn switch means for establishing limits includes means for setting opening and closing motor speed limits; and

the limit enhancing means comprises means for adjusting the respective motor speed limits as a function of motor speed for respective opening and closing movements during the operate mode.

6. The control as defined in claim 1 wherein the door opener has a motor and a motor speed sensor, and wherein:

the means responsive to the learn switch means for establishing limits includes means for setting opening and closing motor speed limits;

the limit enhancing means comprises means for recording the lowest motor speed during respective opening and closing movements during the operate mode; and

means for adjusting the respective motor speed limit upon completion of each opening movement and each closing movement, the adjustment comprising setting the speed limit equal to the respective recorded lowest motor speed less an offset value.

7. The control as defined in claim 5 wherein the control senses a door obstruction by comparing the motor speed to a programmed minimum velocity for each direction of door movement, and the means for establishing limits comprises:

means effective in the learn mode for initially setting a minimum motor velocity for maximum sensitivity;

means responsive to the learn switch means for operating the control to attempt door movement in one direction, for stopping door movement in response to motor speed falling to the set minimum motor velocity, and for decreasing the minimum velocity if the door movement is not completed.

8. The control as defined in claim 5 wherein the control senses a door obstruction by comparing the motor speed to a programmed minimum velocity for each direction of door movement, the control includes a plurality of stored preset motor speed limit values, and the means for establishing limits comprises:

means effective in the learn mode for initially setting a minimum motor velocity equal to the highest of the preset limit values for maximum sensitivity;

means responsive to the learn switch means for operating the control to effect door movement in one direction, for stopping door movement in response to motor speed falling to the set minimum motor velocity, for decrementing the set minimum velocity to the next lower of the stored values if the door movement is not completed, and for repeating attempts to complete door movement in the one direction.

9. The control as defined in claim 5 wherein the means for establishing limits includes means for mapping door closing speeds during the operate mode by sensing motor speeds and storing the sensed speeds upon completion of closing;

the control further including means for detecting an obstruction by comparing sensed speeds with corresponding previously stored speeds.

10. The control as defined in claim 1 wherein the means for establishing limits includes means for mapping door closing speeds during the operate mode by sensing motor speeds at each motor revolution and storing the sensed speeds upon completion of closing for a range proximate the closed door position;

the control further including means for comparing sensed speeds with corresponding previously stored speeds and for stopping door closing when the sensed speed is lower by an offset amount than the corresponding stored speed for the same door position.

11. In a garage door operator having a microcomputer based control, a motor for opening and closing a door, a motor revolution sensor for determining motor speed and door position, adjustable open and closed position limits and adjustable opening and closing obstruction force sensitivity limits stored in a memory, the control having a learn mode for setting the limits and an operate mode for normal door opening and closing;

the method comprising the steps of;

in learn mode, operating the door and setting an open limit and an initial closed position limit;

in learn mode during the step of operating the door, setting sensitivity limits for determining response to a door obstruction;

initiating the operate mode; and

then

adaptively adjusting at least one of the limits while running the door operator in the operate mode.

12. The method as defined in claim 11 wherein the step of operating the door and setting open and closed position limits comprises the steps of:

initiating an up learn mode, operating the door to move in the opening direction to a desired full open position, and storing the full open position limit; and

initiating a down learn mode, operating the door to move in the closing direction to a stop at a closed reference position, and establishing an initial closed limit by detecting motor speed decrease at the stop.

13. The method as defined in claim 11 wherein the step of setting sensitivity limits comprises:

setting sensitivity limits by selecting a motor speed limit for each direction, comparing motor speed to the limit while operating in each learn mode, stopping the door if the speed limit is reached before the respective position limit is attained, and decreasing the speed limit to a level sufficient for the door to travel to the respective position limit, whereby the sufficient level becomes the learned speed limit.

14. The method as defined in claim 11 wherein a plurality of different motor speed limits are stored, and the step of setting sensitivity limits for each direction of door movement comprises:

initially selecting the highest motor speed limit;

operating the door in the learn mode in a given direction and continually measuring the motor speed, whereby the motor speed is a function of load;

comparing the measured motor speed with the selected motor speed limit;

stopping the door when the measured speed reaches the limit;

then decrementing the motor speed limit to the next lower stored limit;

repeating the operating and comparing steps to attempt completion of the door movement in the given direction and decrementing the limit when stopping occurs; and

finally adopting as the sensitivity limit the motor speed limit which results in no stopping of the door prior to reaching its limit position.

15. The method as defined in claim 11 wherein the step of adaptively adjusting at least one of the limits while in the operate mode comprises adjusting the sensitivity limits by the steps of:

recording the lowest motor speeds during respective opening and closing movements; and

adjusting the respective sensitivity limit upon completion of each opening movement and each closing movement by setting the speed limit equal to the respective recorded lowest motor speed less an offset value.

16. The method as defined in claim 11 wherein the step of adaptively adjusting at least one of the limits includes the steps of:

closing the door while in the operate mode;

detecting the floor position; and

updating the door closed position limit according to the latest detected floor position.

17. The method as defined in claim 16 wherein the adaptive adjustment of the door closed position limit is restricted to a preset range from the initial closed position limit.

18. The method as defined in claim 16 including the step of:

updating the door closed position limit only when the detected floor position is a predetermined distance from the current closed position limit.

19. The method as defined in claim 11 including the steps of:

mapping the door closing speeds during the operate mode by sensing motor speeds and storing the sensed speeds upon completion of closing; and

detecting an obstruction by comparing the sensed speeds with corresponding previously stored speeds.

20. The method as defined in claim 11 including the steps of:

mapping door closing speeds during the operate mode by sensing motor speeds at each motor revolution and storing the sensed speeds upon completion of closing for a range proximate closed door position; and

comparing the sensed speeds with corresponding previously stored speeds and stopping door closing when the sensed speed is lower by an offset amount than the corresponding stored speed for the same door position.

21. The method as defined in claim 11 including the steps of:

establishing an obstruction reference level above the floor, above which level obstruction detection occurs;

operating the door in the region above the obstruction reference level, comparing the motor speed with the sensitivity limit, and stopping the door when the motor speed becomes less than the sensitivity limit.

22. The method as defined in claim 11 including the steps of:

establishing an obstruction reference level above the floor, above which level obstruction detection occurs;

operating the door in the region above the obstruction reference level, determining motor deceleration from motor revolution measurements, and stopping the door when the motor deceleration exceeds a set limit.