Bicycle security system

• US 5,278,538 A
• Filed: 04/20/1992
• Issued: 01/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kathryn L. Ainsworth, Mark B. Beezer
• Original Assignee: Kathryn L. Ainsworth, Mark B. Beezer
• Inventors: Ainsworth, Kathryn L., Beezer, Mark B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/871,112
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 340/427, 340/432, 340/309.15, 340/542, 340/543, 340/825.31, 340/825.32, 340/825.34, 340/825.33, 235/380-382, 235/377, 194/902, 194/205, 70/235, 70/233, 211/5, 248/551, 248/553, 307/10.5, 307/10.2, 364/406, 379/37, 379/39, 379/40, 379/49, 180/287
• US Class Current: 340/427
• CPC Class Codes: B62H 3/04 involving forked supports of brackets for holding a wheel B62H3/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B62H 5/00 Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles fittings for preventing or indicating use or theft of vehicles in general B60R; general features of locks E05B
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/127 Shopping or accessing services according to a time-limitation
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/342 Cards defining paid or billed services or quantities
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00722 with magnetic components, e.g. magnets, magnetic strips, metallic inserts mechanical locks operated by permanent magnets E05B47/0038
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0014 for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00 meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity G07F15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/10 for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/24 for parking meters
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/025 by means, e.g. cards, providing billing information at the time of purchase, e.g. identification of seller or purchaser, quantity of goods delivered or to be delivered
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5881 Stands

Abstract

A bicycle security system includes a locking bicycle rack and employs a user'"'"'s automated teller banking card to operate the system and debit charges accrued in connection with use of the system from the user'"'"'s bank account. The locking system has an electronic control means which locks and unlocks the bicycle rack by means of a banking card. The electronic control means includes a timer which tracks time in connection with use of the system. The control means thereafter calculates a charge based upon the use of the system and debits the accrued charges from the user'"'"'s bank account via telephone modem. The locking bicycle rack incorporates three locking pins which lock the bicycle at the frame, the front wheel and the rear wheel to provide a high degree of security.

Claims

1. A bicycle security system comprising:

a locking bicycle rack having support means for receiving a bicycle thereon;

locking means movable between a locked and unlocked position for securing said bicycle to said rack; and

control means for controlling said locking means, said control means being operative in response to insertion into the system of a user'"'"'s bank card, whereby insertion of said bank card conditions said locking means for movement to said locked position, and subsequent re-insertion of said bank card permits movement of said locking means to said unlocked position;

said control means having timer means for recording a length of time said bicycle is locked, and central processor means for calculating a charge based on the recorded time, and for automatically debiting said charge to a bank account corresponding to said bank card.

2. In the bicycle securing system of claim 1, said control means further comprising:

card reader means for reading information from said banking card, said information including a bank account number and a corresponding personal identification number to permit verification of said card;

input means for inputting information to said central processor means;

telephone modem means for communicating with a bank'"'"'s computer system; and

display means for requesting and displaying information;

whereby when a user inserts said bank card into said card reader and inputs said personal identification number via said input means, said central processor means processes said information to determine validity of said card, and thereafter, upon determination of validity, stores said information and conditions said locking means for movement to said locked position to secure the bicycle to said rack in response to which said timer means becomes operative, and wherein subsequent re-insertion of said card into said card-reader means repeats the aforesaid verification process, and if found to be valid, deactivates said timer means, calculates a charge based on the elapsed recorded time, displays said time and charge via said display means, moves said locking means to said unlocked position and debits said charge to the user'"'"'s bank account via said modem means.

3. In the bicycle security system of claim 1, biasing means normally urging said locking means to said unlocked position, manually controlled means for moving said locking means to said locking position in opposition to said biasing means, and electromagnetically controlled means for retaining said locking means in said locked position, said electromagnet means being operable in response to insertion of the user'"'"'s bank card into the system.

4. In the bicycle security system of claim 3, said locking means comprising a plurality of locking pins carried by said support means and located respectively adjacent the front and rear wheels of the bicycle and the central frame portion thereof, said pins, when in their locked position, extending through said front and rear wheels, and through said central frame portion.

5. In the bicycle security system of claim 4, said support means comprising an elongated base adapted to receive the lower portions of the bicycle wheels therein, the pins adjacent to said wheels, when in their locked position, extending from said base on one side of said recess, through said wheels, into an aligned bore located in said base on the opposite side of said recess, said base further having upwardly extending posts on opposite sides of said recess adjacent the central frame of the bicycle, with a locking pin mounted on one of said posts adapted to extend through the central frame of the bicycle into an aligned bore located in said other post.

6. In the bicycle securing system of claim 1, said control means further comprising:

card reader means for reading information from said bank card, said information including a bank account number and a corresponding personal identification number;

input means for inputting information to said central processor means;

telephone modem means for communicating with a bank'"'"'s computer system; and

display means for requesting input and displaying output.

7. A bicycle security system comprising:

an elongated base which is adapted for receiving a bicycle thereon, said base including a recessed tire channel which extends lengthwise along said base and a pair of posts which project upwardly in spaced relation from said base on opposing sides of said tire channel;

locking means for locking and unlocking said bicycle to said base, said locking means comprising;

a plurality of locking assemblies which are disposed within said base adjacent to said tire channel so as to lock said bicycle at a frame portion, a front wheel and a rear wheel thereof, each of said locking assemblies comprising;

housing means for housing said assembly;

a locking pin slidingly mounted within an open bore which extends into said housing adjacent to said tire channel, said locking assembly including an actuator pin which projects outwardly from said locking pin and protrudes outwardly of said housing through a longitudinal slot in the top of said housing;

a spring-biased locking bolt slidingly mounted within a second bore in said housing which extends perpendicularly from said open bore into said housing;

means for retaining said spring-biased locking bolt within said second bore such that said locking bolt has a retracted position, wherein said locking bolt is retained within said bore, and an extended position wherein said locking bolt is released and is biased upwardly within said bore;

an L-shaped actuator lever having an elongated leg portion with an elongated slot formed therein and a short leg portion, said bracket being pivotally mounted on top of said housing such that said elongated slot communicates with said protruding actuator pin and said actuator lever actuates said locking pin to locked position via said pin and said slot when said lever is pivoted;

rod means connected to said short leg of said actuator lever for actuating said locking pin between an unlocked position, wherein said locking pin is retracted within said housing, and a locked position, wherein said locking pin is extended outwardly of said housing and into an aligned locking bore on the opposing said of said tire channel;

means biasing said locking pin to said unlocked position, said locking assembly being operable for locking when said locking bolt is released and said locking pin is actuated to its said locked position, whereby said locking bolt is biased upwardly into a latching position that blocks the biased return of said locking pin;

said locking assembly being operable for unlocking responsive to the operation of said retaining means to retract said locking bolt back into its said bore; and

control means for activating and deactivating said retaining means.

8. The bicycle security system as claimed in claim 7, wherein two of said locking assemblies are mounted within said base so as to lock a front wheel and a rear wheel of said bike, and further wherein a third of said locking assemblies is mounted within one of said posts so as to lock a frame portion of said bicycle.

9. In the bicycle security system as claimed in claim 7, said means for retaining said locking bolt within said bore comprising electromagnetic means.

10. In the bicycle security system as claimed in claim 7, said rod means comprising an actuator pedal and a plurality of interconnected rods connecting said actuator pedal to said locking assemblies for simultaneous actuation of said locking pins.

11. In the bicycle security system as claimed in claim 7, said control means employing a user'"'"'s bank card to operate said system and debit charges accrued to said user'"'"'s bank account, said control means being operative for controlling said locking means, tracking time in connection with a user'"'"'s operation of said system, calculating a charge based on said time of operation of said system, and debiting said charge to said user'"'"'s bank account.

12. In the bicycle security system as claimed in claim 11, said control means comprising:

card reader means for reading information from said banking card, said information including a bank account number and a corresponding personal identification number (PIN);

central processing means for processing and storing said information, said central processing means including meter means for tracking time in connection with a user'"'"'s operation of said system;

input means for inputting information to said central processing means;

telephone modem means for communicating with a bank'"'"'s computer system;

display means for requesting and displaying information;

said control means being operable for controlling said system wherein when said user inserts said banking card into said card reader and inputs said PIN via said input means, said central processing means processes said information to determine the validity of said banking card and said PIN and thereafter, upon determination of validity, stores said information and conditions said locking means for movement to locking position, after which said user places and locks said bicycle in said bicycle rack, and said central processor activates said meter means to track time in connection with said user'"'"'s operation of said system;

said control means being further operable for controlling said system wherein when said user returns to said system, inserts said banking card into said card reader means, and inputs said PIN via said input means, said central processing means compares said information with said stored information therein and upon verification of a match of said information, deactivates said meter means, calculates a charge based on said time of operation, displays said time and said charge via said display means, unlocks said locking means, and debits said charge to said user'"'"'s bank account via said modem means.

13. In the bicycle securing system as claimed in claim 11, said control means comprising:

card reader means for reading information from said banking card, said information including a bank account number and a corresponding personal identification number (PIN);

central processing means for processing and storing said information, said central processing means including meter means for tracking time in connection with a user'"'"'s operation of said system;

input means for inputting information to said central processing means;

telephone modem means for communicating with a bank'"'"'s computer system; and

display means for requesting input and displaying output.

14. A bicycle securing system comprising:

an elongated base including channel means for receiving tires of a bicycle therein and a pair of upwardly extending posts on opposing sides of said channel means adjacent to a central frame portion of the bicycle;

locking means movable between a locked position and an unlocked position for securing said bicycle to said base comprising;

first, second and third locking pins housed within said elongated base and locked respectively adjacent the front and rear wheels and the central frame portion of said bicycle, said first and second pins, when in their locked position, extending from said base on one side of said channel means, through said wheels, and into an aligned bore located in said base on an opposite side of said channel means, said third pin when in said locked position, extending from one of said posts through said central frame portion, and into an aligned bore located in said other post;

biasing means for normally urging said locking pins to said unlocked position;

manually controlled means for simultaneously moving said locking pins to said locking position in opposition to said biasing means; and

retaining means for retaining said locking pins in said locked position; and

control means for controlling said retaining means.