Dynamic manufacturing process control

• US 5,278,751 A
• Filed: 08/30/1991
• Issued: 01/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Adiano, Cynthia A., Rowen, Robert B., Raines, Robert G. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): McElheny, Jr., Donald E.
• Application Number:
  US07/752,711
• Time in Patent Office: 865 Days
• Field of Search: 364/401, 364/402, 364/550, 364/551.01, 395/925
• US Class Current: 705/7.32
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06395 Quality analysis or management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0203 Market surveys; Market polls
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 706/925 Business

Abstract

A system and method for linking Quality Function Deployment (QFD) data and actual process data is provided and uses a knowledge based expert system in combination with QFD principles to provide an interactive system capable of allowing dynamic changes to a manufacturing process in response to customer input regarding their requirements and ultimate satisfaction. The system expands upon a central element of QFD analysis, relationships between objects, by providing navigation and manipulation aids. Dynamic evaluation is possible and enables the detection of shifts in customer preference or needs. This is accomplished in part by remodeling the QFD House of Quality by enlarging it to accommodate additional matrices of data not previously associated with the QFD house. Further, a relational database is provided for correlating data about the manufacturing process and customer needs as well as new matrices, one of which maps product parameters to the customer data or the manufacturing process data. Another matrix identifies responsibility for control, or ownership of particular product parameters. Additionally, analysis methods and customer survey data can be identified by matrices added to the relational data-base.

Claims

1. A method, implemented on a computer system for creating a process design system, used in conjunction with a production process having at least one product parameter, that dynamically links data, related to the quality of a product being produced by said process, with the production process data, comprising:

creating and storing, on said computer system, said quality data in a first database;

mapping said quality data into a frame type representation and storing said mapped quality data in a knowledge database on said computer system;

creating and storing, on said computer system, said production data in a second database;

inserting, at least one pointer, into said mapped quality data to relate said quality data with said production data; and

changing a state of said at least one product parameter based on said quality data.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said quality data comprises customer need information and product property information.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein said production data comprises product parameter information, ownership information test results information, analysis method information and customer survey information.

4. A method according to claim 3 wherein said frame type representation comprises at least one frame including a slot field for storing descriptive and relational information regarding said quality data, and a value field for storing information referencing at least one other frame.

5. A method according to claim 4 wherein said step of mapping comprises:

storing templates representative of said at least one frame in a third database;

placing said customer need quality data into the slot and value fields within corresponding customer needs frame templates, thereby creating customer needs frames;

placing said product property quality data into the slot and value fields within corresponding product property frame templates, thereby creating product property frames; and

linking at least one of said product property frames with at least one other of said product property frames or at least one of said customer needs frames.

6. A method according to claim 5 wherein said step of linking comprises searching for a common scalar name in the value field of said at least one other of said product property frames or at least one of said customer needs frames.

7. A method according to claim 6 wherein said step of inserting at least one pointer comprises:

searching for a corresponding product property frame having a property name identical to a product name within the product parameter information; and

referencing said product parameter information in said corresponding product property frame by placing the property name field from the product parameter information in the value field of a parameter slot in the corresponding product property frame.

8. A method according to claim 6 wherein said step of inserting at least one pointer comprises:

searching for a corresponding product property frame having a frame name identical to a property name field contained within said ownership information; and

referencing said ownership information in said corresponding product property frame by placing the owner field from the ownership information in the value field of an owner slot in the corresponding product property frame.

9. A method according to claim 6 wherein said step of inserting at least one pointer comprises:

searching for a corresponding product property frame having a frame name identical to a property name field within said test results information; and

referencing said test results information in said corresponding product property frame by placing the test field from the test results information in a value field of a test slot in the corresponding product property frame.

10. A method according to claim 6 wherein said step of inserting at least one pointer comprises:

searching for the corresponding product property frame having a frame name identical to a property name field within said analysis methods information; and

referencing said analysis methods information in said corresponding product property frame by placing a method name field from the analysis methods information in a value field of a method slot in the corresponding product property frame.

11. A method according to claim 6 wherein said step of inserting at least one pointer comprises:

searching for the corresponding customer needs frame having a description identical to a description field in the customer survey information; and

referencing said customer survey information in said corresponding customer needs frame by placing a product ranking field from the customer survey information in a value field of a rank my product slot in the corresponding customer needs frame.

12. A process design system, used in conjunction with a production process, having at least one product parameter, that dynamically links data, related to the quality of a product being produced by said process, with the production process data, comprising:

means for creating and for storing said quality data in a first database;

means for mapping said quality data into a frame type representation and storing said mapped quality data in a knowledge database;

means for creating and for storing said production data in a second database;

means for inserting, at least one pointer, into said mapped quality data to relate said quality data with said production data; and

means for providing said quality data to said production process such that said at least one product parameter is changed based on said quality data.

13. A system according to claim 12 wherein said quality data comprises customer need information and product property information.

14. A system according to claim 13 wherein said production data comprises product parameter information, ownership information, test results information, analysis method information and customer survey information.

15. A system according to claim 14 wherein said frame type representation comprises at least one frame including a slot field for storing descriptive and relational information regarding said quality data, and a value field for storing information referencing at least one other frame.

16. A system according to claim 15 wherein said means for mapping comprises:

means for storing templates representative of said at least one frame in a third database;

means for placing said customer need quality data into the slot and value fields within corresponding customer needs frame templates, thereby creating customer needs frames;

means for placing said product property quality data into the slot and value fields within corresponding product property frame templates, thereby creating product property frames; and

means for linking at least one of said product property frames with at least one other of said product property frames or at least one of said customer needs frames.

17. A system according to claim 16 wherein said means for linking comprises means for searching for a common scalar name in the value field of said at least one other of said product property frames or at least one of said customer needs frames.

18. A system according to claim 17 wherein said means for inserting at least one pointer comprises:

means for searching for a corresponding product property frame having a property name identical to a product name within the product parameter information; and

means for referencing said product parameter information in said corresponding product property frame by placing the property name field from the product parameter information in the value field of a parameter slot in the corresponding product property frame.

19. A system according to claim 17 wherein said means for inserting at least one pointer comprises:

means for searching for a corresponding product property frame having a frame name identical to a property name field contained within said ownership information; and

means for referencing said ownership information in said corresponding product property frame by placing the owner field from the ownership information in the value field of an owner slot in the corresponding product property frame.

20. A system according to claim 17 wherein said means for inserting at least one pointer comprises:

means for searching for a corresponding product property frame having a frame name identical to a property name field within said test results information; and

means for referencing said test results information in said corresponding product property frame by placing the test field from the test results information in a value field of a test slot in the corresponding product property frame.

21. A system according to claim 17 wherein said means for inserting at least one pointer comprises:

means for searching for the corresponding product property frame having a frame name identical to a property name field within said analysis methods information; and

means for referencing said analysis methods information in said corresponding product property frame by placing a method name field from the analysis methods information in a value field of a method slot in the corresponding product property frame.

22. A system according to claim 17 wherein said means for inserting at least one pointer comprises:

means for searching for the corresponding customer needs frame having a description identical to a description field in the customer survey information; and

means for referencing said customer survey information in said corresponding customer needs frame by placing a product ranking field from the customer survey information in a value field of a rank my product slot in the corresponding customer needs frame.

23. A process design system, used in conjunction with a production process, that dynamically links quality data, including customer need and product property information, of a product being produced by said process, with production process data including product parameter information, ownership information, test results information, analysis method information and customer survey information, comprising:

means for creating and for storing said quality data in a first database;

means for creating and for storing said production data in a second data base;

means for mapping said quality data into a frame type representation including at least one frame with a slot field for storing description and relational information regarding said quality data, and a value field for storing information referencing at least one other frame, and for storing said mapped quality data in a knowledge database, said means for mapping including;

means for storing templates representative of said at least one frame in a third database;

means for placing said customer need quality data into the slot and value fields within corresponding customer needs frame templates, thereby creating customer needs frames;

means for placing said product property quality data into the slot and value fields within corresponding product property frame templates, thereby creating product property frames; and

means for linking at least one of said product property frames with at least one other of said product customer needs frames, and for searching for a common scalar name in the value field of said at least one other of said product property frames or at least one of said customer needs frames; and

means for inserting at least one pointer into said mapped quality data to relate said quality data with said production data, including means for searching for the corresponding product property frame having a frame name identical to a property name field within said analysis methods information, and for referencing said analysis methods information in said corresponding product property frame by placing a method name field from the analysis methods information in a value field of a method slot in the corresponding product property frame.

24. A method, implemented on a computer system for creating a production process, that dynamically links quality data, including customer need and product property information, of a product being produced by said process, with production process data including product parameter, ownership, test results, analysis method and customer survey information, said method comprising the steps of:

creating and storing said quality data in a first database on said computer system;

creating and storing said production data in a second data base on said computer system;

mapping said quality data into a frame type representation including at least one frame with a slot field for storing description and relational information regarding said quality data, and a value field for storing information referencing at least one other frame, and for storing said mapped quality data in a knowledge database on said computer system, said step of mapping including the steps of;

storing templates representative of said at least one frame in a third database;

placing said customer need quality data into the slot and value fields within corresponding customer needs frame templates, thereby creating customer needs frames;

placing said product property quality data into the slot and value fields within corresponding product property frame templates, thereby creating product property frames; and

linking at least one of said product property frames with at least one other of said product customer needs frames, and for searching for a common scalar name in the value field of said at least one other of said product property frames or at least one of said customer needs frames; and

inserting, at least one pointer, into said mapped quality data to relate said quality data with said production data, including the steps of searching for the corresponding product property frame having a frame name identical to a property name field within said analysis methods information, and referencing said analysis methods information in said corresponding product property frame by placing a method name field from the analysis methods information in a value field of a method slot in the corresponding product property frame.