Method and apparatus for permitting intranework testing of internetwork functions

• US 5,278,823 A
• Filed: 03/27/1992
• Issued: 01/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T, Inc.
• Inventors: Handel, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chau T.
• Application Number:
  US07/858,478
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 370/94.1, 370/85.13, 370/85.14, 370/13, 370/17, 370/110.1, 370/119, 370/15, 370/13.1, 370/60.1, 370/58.1, 340/825.01, 340/827, 340/825.16, 340/825.05, 371/11.2, 371/20.4-20.6
• US Class Current: 370/249
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/4037 Remote solvency checks
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/08 by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means without personal verification means G07F7/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/14 Monitoring arrangements for SDH/SONET rings H04J3/085
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/24 Testing correct operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/2254 in networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1316 Service observation, testing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0029 Provisions for intelligent networking

Abstract

Testing according to this invention allows functions of a first network which is accessible by other networks to be tested without requiring a separate simulator of the other network or interaction with the other networks. This capability is generally accomplished by utilizing a gateway node in the first network to loop-back a query originated in the first network so that it appears as though it originated from another network. The first network then processes the query and originates a reply to the query which is forwarded to the gateway node. Again, the gateway node loops back the reply to the node in the first network which originated the query. Receipt of the loopback reply at the first node provides an indication that the first network can properly respond to queries originated in another network corresponding to the test query.

Claims

1. A method for testing a first telecommunications network coupled to a second telecommunications network comprising the steps of:

a) originating at a first node in the first network a test query having a gateway node in the first network as at least part of its destination route;

b) upon said gateway node receiving said test query, generating a loopback query based on said test query, said loopback query having a destination address of a facility node within the first network and an origination address consistent with a query originated by the second network;

c) routing said loopback query to said facility node;

d) generating a reply message in response to said facility node receiving said loopback query, said reply message having the gateway node as at least part of its destination route;

e) upon receipt of said reply message by said gateway node, generating a loopback reply message based on said reply message, said loopback reply message having said first node as at least part of its destination route and an origination address consistent with a reply message originated by the second network;

f) routing said loopback reply message to said first node;

g) monitoring for receipt of said loopback message at said first node, receipt of said loopback message providing an indication that said first telecommunications network can process queries from, and generate replies to, the second network.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein said reply message generating step further comprises the step of generating as part of said reply message a data portion containing information sought by said test query, whereby receipt of said data portion contained in said loopback reply message at said first node provides confirmation that said first network responded properly to said test query.

3. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of initializing said gateway node to monitor for said test query

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the step of originating said test query includes the step of generating said test query with a predetermined parameter which said gateway node uses to identify said test query.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein said originating step includes the step of originating said test query as a signaling connection control part message.

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein said originating step includes the step of originating said test query so that it contains a predetermined credit card number within a range of credit card numbersauthorized for use in association with the second network.

7. A first telecommunications network having an improved test capability coupled to a second telecommunications network, the first network comprising:

means for originating at a first node in the first network a test query having a gateway node in the first network as at least part of its destination route;

means for detecting receipt of said test query at the gateway node;

means, responsive to receipt of said test query, for generating a loopback query based on said test query, said loopback query having a destination address of a facility node in said first network and an origination address consistent with a query originated by the second network;

means for routing said loopback query to said facility node;

means for generating a reply message in response to said facility node receiving said loopback query, said reply message having the gateway node as at least part of its destination route;

means responsive to receipt of said reply message at said gateway node for generating a loopback reply message based on said reply message, said loopback reply message having said first node as at least part of its destination route and an origination address consistent with a reply message originated by the second network;

means for routing said loopback reply message to said first node, receipt of said loopback message by said first node providing an indication that said first telecommunications network can properly process queries from and generate replies to the second network.

8. The first network according to claim 7 wherein said reply message generating means generates as part of said reply message a data portion containing information sought by said test query.

9. The first network according to claim 7 further comprising means for enabling and disabling said detecting means.

10. The first network according to claim 7 wherein said originating means generates said test query with a predetermined parameter which said monitoring means uses to identify said test query.

11. The first network according to claim 7 wherein said originating means originates said test query as a signaling connection control part message.

12. The first network according to claim 7 wherein said originating means originates said test query so that it contains a predetermined credit card number within a range of credit card numbers authorized for use in association with the second network.

13. A method utilized by a first telecommunications network coupled by a gateway node to a second telecommunications network comprising the steps of:

a) monitoring for the arrival at the gateway node of a test query;

b) upon detecting the arrival of said test query, generating a loopback query based on said test query, said loopback query having a destination address of a facility node in said first network;

c) sending said loopback query towards its destination in the first network;

d) monitoring for the arrival at the gateway node of a reply message responding to said loopback query;

e) upon detection of said reply message at said gateway node, generating a loopback reply message based on said reply message, said loopback reply message having a predetermined node in the first network as at least part of its destination route;

f) sending said loopback reply message towards its destination in the first network, thereby providing a method for generating loopback queries and loopback reply messages based on queries and reply messages, respectively, to facilitate self-testing of the first telecommunications network.

14. The method according to claim 13 further comprising the step of initializing said gateway node in order to activate monitoring for the arrival of test queries and reply messages.

15. A gateway node having an improved testing capability in a first telecommunications network coupled to a second telecommunications network via said gateway node comprising:

means associated with said gateway node for detecting receipt of a test query;

means for generating a loopback query based on the test query upon receipt of the test query at the gateway node, said loopback query having a destination address of a facility node in the first network;

means for sending said loopback query towards its destination within the first network;

means for detecting receipt of a reply message at the gateway node responding to said loopback query;

means for generating a loopback reply message based on said reply message in response to receipt of the reply message at the gateway node, said loopback reply message having a predetermined node in the first network as at least part of its destination route;

means for sending said loopback reply message towards its destination in the first network, thereby providing a self-test facility in the first network independent of interaction with the second network.

16. The gateway node according to claim 15 further comprising means for initializing the gateway node to activate said test query and reply message detecting means.