Dynamically biased amplifier

• US 5,278,997 A
• Filed: 03/16/1993
• Issued: 01/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Martin, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): URBAN, EDWARD F
• Application Number:
  US08/032,743
• Time in Patent Office: 301 Days
• Field of Search: 455/114, 455/116, 455/119, 455/126, 455/127, 455/311, 330/127, 330/129, 330/130, 330/296, 330/133
• US Class Current: 455/127.1
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/02 Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0261 with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/72 Gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3047 for intermittent signals, e.g. burst signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1615 Switching on; Switching off, e.g. remotely battery saving circuits associated with selective call operation H04W52/00; details of power consumption reduction in a PLL, H03L7/0802, H03L7/14, H03L2207/08, H03L2207/18; muting amplifiers by gain control see H03G3/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/045 with means for improving efficiency
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/00 Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices

Abstract

An amplifier (102) which can be dynamically biased is disclosed. A controller (118) determines when to change the bias to the amplifier (102), in order to achieve low frequency splatter. This is accomplished by changing the bias level of amplifier (102) between a substantially linear (class A) mode of operation, and a substantially nonlinear (class B) mode of operation. During the critical periods when the amplifier (102) is being turned into and out of operation, the amplifier (102) is placed in a substantially linear mode of operation, thereby reducing the output harmonics which develop. In another aspect of the invention a radio 300 which employs a dynamically biased amplifier (102) is disclosed.

Claims

1. An amplifier, comprising:

a preamplifier stage having an output terminal;

an amplifier stage for receiving an input signal from the preamplifier'"'"'s output terminal and providing an output signal; and

a control means coupled to the amplifier and preamplifier stages for initializing the amplifier stage to a first bias threshold level with a first bias signal before the amplifier stage provides the output signal, the control means further providing a second bias signal to the preamplifier and amplifier stages a predetermined time after providing the first bias signal to the amplifier stage, the amplifier stage provides the output signal in response to the second bias signal, the second bias signal increasing in bias level until it reaches a second bias threshold level which causes the control means to remove the first bias signal from the amplifier stage.

2. An amplifier as defined in claim 1, wherein the amplifier stage operates in a substantially linear mode when in the first bias threshold level, and in a substantially non-linear mode when in the second bias threshold level.

3. An amplifier as defined in claim 1, wherein the control means further comprises:

an integrator coupled to the pre-amplifier and amplifier stages for providing the second bias signal.

4. A radio capable of transmitting information, comprising:

a preamplifier stage having an output terminal;

an amplifier stage for receiving an input signal from the preamplifier'"'"'s output terminal and providing an output signal; and

a control means coupled to the amplifier and preamplifier stages for initializing the amplifier to a first bias threshold level with a first bias signal before the amplifier stage provides the output signal, the control means further providing a second bias signal to the preamplifier and amplifier stages a predetermined time after providing the first bias signal to the amplifier stage, the amplifier stage provides the output signal in response to the second bias signal, the second bias signal increasing in bias level until it reaches a second bias threshold level which causes the control means to remove the first bias signal from the amplifier stage.

5. A radio as defined in claim 4, wherein the radio is a time division multiplexed (TDM) radio.

6. A radio as defined in claim 4, wherein the amplifier stage operates in a substantially linear mode when in the first bias threshold level, and in a substantially non-linear mode when in the second bias threshold level.

7. A method for dynamically biasing an amplifier having an amplifier stage and a preamplifier stage, the amplifier providing an output signal, comprising the steps of:

biasing the amplifier stage to a first bias threshold level with a first bias signal prior to the amplifier providing the output signal;

applying a second bias signal which is increasing in bias level to the amplifier stage and to the preamplifier stage substantially upon the amplifier beginning to provide the output signal; and

removing the first bias signal which is being applied to the amplifier stage upon the second bias signal reaching a second bias threshold level.

8. A method for dynamically biasing an amplifier as defined in claim 7, further comprising the step of:

reapplying the first bias signal to the amplifier stage upon no output signal being provided by the amplifier; and

gradually reducing the second bias signal over a predetermined period of time upon the first bias signal being reapplied.