Drawn and ironed container and apparatus and method for forming same

• US 5,279,442 A
• Filed: 12/18/1991
• Issued: 01/18/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ball Corporation
• Original Assignee: Ball Corporation
• Inventors: Reingardt, Terre R., Jentzsch, K. Reed
• Primary Examiner(s): MOY, JOSEPH MAN
• Application Number:
  US07/809,800
• Time in Patent Office: 762 Days
• Field of Search: 220/671
• US Class Current: 220/671
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 51/2646 Of particular non cylindrical shape, e.g. conical, rectangular, polygonal, bulged
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 1/165 Cylindrical cans
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 1/44 Corrugations

Abstract

A drawn and ironed container body is provided having a plurality of alternating inward and outward segments around the circumference of the stripper bulge and extending through at least a portion of the longitudinal extent of the bulge whereby the minimum column strength of a sampling of such containers is substantially increased. An apparatus for reforming a drawn and ironed container body is also provided, comprising inner and outer members positionable in opposing relation with each other, with at least a portion of the bulge positioned therebetween, the inner and outer members being capable of radial movement relative to each other to form alternating inward and outward segments around the circumference of the bulge and extending through at least a portion of the longitudinal extent thereof. In one embodiment, the inner member is a mandrel for supporting container body and secured to a circular turret and the outer member comprises an arcuate member having a rigid plate and a resilient layer for contacting a portion a container body on the mandrel. As the container simultaneously rotates about its longitudinal axis and revolves around the center axis of the turret, compressive force against the resilient layer forces metal to conform to inward and outward segments in the mandrel.

Claims

1. In a drawn and ironed container comprising a cylindrical sidewall section having a first longitudinal center axis and a first radius, a bottom support section having a second radius less than the first radius, and a rework taper section connecting the sidewall section and the bottom section having an annular, outward bulge substantially adjacent to the bottom of the sidewall section, the improvement comprising:

a plurality of alternating inward and outward segments spaced around the circumference of the bulge and extending through at least a portion of the longitudinal extent of the bulge, wherein each of said inward segments has an arcuate shape and has a first radius of curvature measured at the inward-most location in said inward segment, and each of said outward segments has an arcuate shape and has a second radius of curvature measured at the outward-most location in said outward segment, said second radius of curvature being greater than said first radius of curvature.

2. The container of claim 1, wherein said plurality of alternating inward and outward segments extend longitudinally into the sidewall section.

3. The container of claim 1, wherein said plurality of alternating inward and outward segments extend through substantially the entire longitudinal extent of the sidewall section.

4. The container of claim 1, wherein adjacent inward and outward segments abut each other.

5. The container of claim 1, wherein adjacent inward and outward segments are substantially uniformly spaced around the circumference of the bulge.

6. The container of claim 1, wherein each of said outward segments has a second longitudinal center axis, substantially parallel to said first longitudinal center axis and has an oblong shape substantially symmetrical across said second longitudinal center axis.

7. The container of claim 1, wherein each of said outward segments has an arcuate shape and has a substantially constant radius of curvature.

8. A container drawn and ironed from an aluminum alloy having a thickness of about 12.0 mils or less, comprising:

an elongated cylindrical sidewall section having a first longitudinal center axis and a first radius;

an annular bottom support section having a second radius less than the first radius;

a rework taper section extending upwardly and outwardly from said bottom section and connecting said bottom section and said sidewall section, said rework taper section having a thickness which gradually reduces from said bottom section to said sidewall section, and having an annular, outward bulge of a reduced thickness at its upper end adjacent to the lower end of said sidewall section; and

a plurality of longitudinally extending inward segments and a plurality of longitudinal extending outward segments alternately spaced around the circumference of said outward bulge and extending through at least an upper portion of the longitudinal extent of said outward bulge, said segments being arranged to increase the minimum column strength of said container and also to reduce the standard deviation of the minimum column strength of a plurality of said containers.

9. The container of claim 8, wherein the container has a thickness of about 11.6 mils.

10. The container of claim 8, wherein adjacent inward and outward segments are substantially uniformly spaced around the circumference of the bulge and abut each other.

11. The container of claim 8, wherein each of said outward segments has an oblong shape symmetrical about a second longitudinal center axis substantially parallel to said first longitudinal center axis.

12. The container of claim 8, wherein:

each of said inward segments has an arcuate shape and has a first radius of curvature measured at the inward-most location in said inward segment; and

each of said outward segments has an arcuate shape and has a second radius of curvature measured at the outward-most location in said outward segment, said second radius of curvature being less than said first radius of curvature.

13. The container of claim 8, wherein said plurality of alternating inward and outward segments extend longitudinally into the sidewall section.

14. The container of claim 8, wherein said plurality of alternating inward and outward segments extend through substantially the entire longitudinal extent of the sidewall section.

15. The container of claim 8, wherein adjacent inward and outward segments abut each other.

16. The container of claim 8, wherein each of said outward segments has an arcuate shape and has a substantially constant radius of curvature.

17. A drawn and ironed container, comprising:

a cylindrical sidewall section having a first longitudinal center axis and a first radius;

a bottom support section having a second radius less than the first radius;

a rework taper section connecting said sidewall section and said bottom section, said rework taper section having an annular, outward bulge adjacent to the bottom of said sidewall section; and

a plurality of inward segments and a plurality of outward segments alternately spaced around the circumference of said bulge and extending through at least a portion of the longitudinal extent of said bulge, wherein each of said inward segments has an arcuate shape and has a first radius of curvature measured at the inward-most location in said inward segment, and each of said outward segments has an arcuate shape and has a second radius of curvature measured at the outward-most location in said outward segment, said second radius of curvature being less than said first radius of curvature.

18. A plurality of containers drawn and ironed from an aluminum alloy, each comprising:

an elongated cylindrical sidewall section having a first longitudinal center axis and a first radius;

an annular bottom support section having a second radius less than the first radius;

a rework taper section extending upwardly and outwardly from said bottom section and connecting said bottom section and said sidewall section, said rework taper section having a thickness which gradually reduces from said bottom section to said sidewall section, and having an annular, outward bulge of a reduced thickness at its upper end adjacent to the lower end of said sidewall section; and

a plurality of longitudinally extending first segments and a plurality of longitudinally extending second segments alternately spaced around the circumference of said outward bulge and extending through at least an upper portion of the longitudinal extent of said outward bulge, said segments being arranged to increase the minimum column strength of said plurality of containers and thereby reduce the standard deviation of the column strength of said plurality of containers.