Encapsulated window ready for mounting and fabrication method therefor

• US 5,279,882 A
• Filed: 11/15/1991
• Issued: 01/18/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
• Original Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
• Inventors: Daude, Gerard, Dimier, Gerard, Bravet, Jean-Louis
• Primary Examiner(s): Ryan, Patrick J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): YAMNITZKY, MARIE ROSE
• Application Number:
  US07/792,594
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 428/192, 428/194, 428/420, 428/423.1, 428/424.2, 428/424.6, 428/343, 428/355, 528/905
• US Class Current: 428/192
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 27/048 consisting of an adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 18/6275 Polymers of halogen containing compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds; halogenated polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds C08G18/6212 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 2120/00 Compositions for reaction injection moulding processes
• CPC Class Codes: C08G 2190/00 Compositions for sealing or packing joints
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 528/905 Polymer prepared from isocyanate reactant has adhesive property
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24777 Edge feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24793 Comprising discontinuous or differential impregnation or bond
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/28 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2896 including nitrogen containing condensation polymer [e.g., polyurethane, polyisocyanate, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31536 Including interfacial reaction product of adjacent layers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31551 Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31573 Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/3158 Halide monomer type [polyvinyl chloride, etc.]

Abstract

One-piece or laminated window fitted with a peripheral duplicate-molded profile ready for mounting by adhesive bonding in a bay, wherein the surface of the peripheral profile intended to be bonded is coated with a polymerized layer obtained from a composition, which contains an isocyanate constituent and a polyalcohol constituent present in excess in relation to the isocyanate constituent in order to form, after polymerization, a polyurethane layer having free hydroxyl groups capable of reacting subsequently with the adhesive strip used to mount the window, wherein the polyalcohol constituent contains at least one polyvinyl chloride copolymer containing free hydroxyl groups.

Claims

1. A one-piece or laminated window fitted with a peripheral duplicate molded profile ready for mounting by adhesive bonding in a bay, wherein the surface of the peripheral profile intended to be bonded is coated with a polymerized layer obtained from a composition which comprises an isocyanate constituent and a polyalcohol constituent present in excess in relation to the isocyanate constituent in order to form, after polymerization, a polyurethane layer having free hydroxyl groups capable of reacting subsequently with the adhesive strip used to mount the window, wherein the polyalcohol constituent contains at least one polyvinylchloride copolymer containing free hydroxyl groups, wherein the ratio of NCO groups to OH groups of the composition ranges between about 0.30 and 0.99.

2. The window of claim 1, wherein said at least one polyvinylchloride copolymer containing free hydroxyl groups is made of vinyl resins having the following structure:

##STR3## and a molar mass ranging between approximately 1,000 and 100,000 wherein n is chosen so that the vinyl chloride group corresponds to approximately 50-95% by weight, p is chosen so that the vinyl acetate group corresponds to approximately 2-40% by weight, and q is chosen so that the vinyl alcohol or hydroxyethyl acrylate group corresponds to approximately 2-40% by weight.

3. The window of claim 1, wherein the polyalcohol constituent additionally contains at least a diol whose molar mass is less than 400.

4. The window of claim 3, wherein the diol is selected from the group consisting of 1,4-butanediol and ethylene glycol.

5. The window of claim 1, wherein the isocyanate constituent has as its base methylenediphenyl-diisocyanate having a functionality of between 2 and 3.

6. The window of claim 2, wherein the polyvinylchloride copolymer containing hydroxyl groups has a molar mass ranging between approximately 2,000 and 50,000.

7. The window of claim 1, wherein the duplicate-molded profile is made of polyvinylchloride.

8. The window of claim 1, wherein said adhesive strip comprises a polyurethane strip or mastic incorporating two components or a polyurethane strip or mastic having a moisture-hardenable component.

9. The window of claim 1, wherein the polyalcohol constituent further contains an aliphatic monomer triol having a molar mass of between 90 and 1000.

10. The window of claim 1, wherein the polyalcohol constituent further contains polyetherdiols, polyesterdiols or polycaprolactonediols having a molar mass of between 400 and 4,000.

11. The window of claim 1, wherein the polyvinylchloride copolymer represents from 0.1 to 1 OH equivalent for 1 total equivalent of the polyol constituent.