Charging device for rechargeable batteries

• US 5,280,229 A
• Filed: 11/12/1991
• Issued: 01/18/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bsg-Schalttechnik GmbH & Company KG
• Original Assignee: Bsg-Schalttechnik GmbH & Company KG
• Inventors: Lohner, Martin, Faude, Rudolf
• Primary Examiner(s): KINCAID, KRISTINE LYNN
• Application Number:
  US07/790,780
• Time in Patent Office: 798 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/5, 320/6, 320/15, 320/17, 320/18, 455/89, 455/90
• US Class Current: 320/110
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0045 concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries

Abstract

A charging device for rechargeable batteries. The device includes a basic charging device, which contains a recharging circuit which may include a transformer, rectifier and control circuit. An interchangeable adapter insert is received in this basic device. Each insert has the same exterior shape but a different type of inner loading channel that is compatible with the geometry of a particular type of battery that is to be charged. Thus, any type of rechargeable battery may be charged with one basic device and appropriate, additional interchangeable inserts.

Claims

1. A charging device for charging rechargeable storage batteries, comprising:

a basic device which contains a recharging circuit for charging rechargeable storage batteries, the basic device containing an accommodating channel;

an interchangeable adapter insert which is connected with the basic device by insertion into the accommodating channel, the insert and the accommodating channel having surfaces which face each other and extend in a direction of the insertion, the surfaces of the insert being complementary to the surfaces of the channel, the insert having a charging channel which accommodates the insertion of a battery that is to be charged;

means for electrically connecting the recharging circuit and the charging channel simultaneously upon completion of insertion of the interchangeable adapter insert into the accommodating channel; and

additional of interchangeable adapter inserts each having a respective charging channel which differs from each other in the shape of said charging channel, each of the inserts being insertable one at a time into the accommodating channel.

2. The charging device of claim 1, wherein the basic device comprises a double-case construction which has a closed first housing part accommodating the recharging circuit, and has a second housing part having the accommodating channel.

3. The charging device as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

a temperature sensor connection in the charging channel for sensing temperature of the battery.

5. The charging device of claim 1, wherein the accommodating channel of the basic device has means for accommodating insertion of a different battery therein and for charging the inserted different battery with the recharging circuit.

4. A charging device for charging rechargeable storage batteries, comprising:

a basic device which contains a recharging circuit for charging rechargeable storage batteries, the basic device containing an accommodating channel;

an interchangeable adapter insert which is connected with the basic device by insertion into the accommodating channel, the insert and the accommodating channel having surfaces which face each other and extend in a direction of the insertion, the surfaces of the insert being complementary to the surfaces of the channel, the insert having a charging channel which accommodates insertion of a battery that is to be charged; and

means for electrically connecting the recharging circuit and the charging channel simultaneously upon completion of insertion of the interchangeable adapter insert into the accommodating channel, the electrically connecting means including channel and insert contacts which complete electrical connection therebetween when the interchangeable insert is inserted completely into the accommodating channel and which are disposed on the surfaces of the accommodating channel and on the surfaces of the interchangeable adapter insert respectively, the channel and insert contacts being positioned to grind against each other for cleaning the contacts to establish good contact therebetween as the insert is inserted into the accommodating channel.

6. The charging channel of claim 4, wherein the contacts on the surfaces of the interchangeable adapter insert are formed as flexible, electrical lines, connected to the interchangeable adapter insert and are provided with contacting means at their ends.

7. A charging device for charging rechargeable storage batteries, comprising:

a basic device which contains a recharging circuit for charging rechargeable storage batteries, the basic device containing an accommodating channel;

an interchangeable adapter insert which is connected with the basic device by insertion into the accommodating channel, the insert and the accommodating channel having surfaces which face each other and extend in a direction of the insertion, the surfaces of the insert being complementary to the surfaces of the channel, the insert having a charging channel which accommodates the insertion of a battery that is to be charged;

means for electrically connecting the recharging circuit and the charging channel simultaneously upon completion of insertion of the interchangeable adapter insert into the accommodating channel; and

a cover for closing any one of the accommodating and charging channels.

8. The charging device of claim 7, wherein the cover closes in response to removal of the insert which was inserted into the accommodating channel.

9. The charging device of claim 7, including mounting means connected to the cover for mounting said cover to swing inwardly against the force of a spring into the accommodating channel.

10. A charging device for charging rechargeable storage batteries, comprising:

a basic device which contains a recharging circuit for charging rechargeable storage batteries, the basic device containing an accommodating channel;

an interchangeable adapter insert which is connected with the basic device by insertion into the accommodating channel, the insert and the accommodating channel having surfaces which face each other and extend in a direction of the insertion, the surfaces of the insert being complementary to the surfaces of the channel, the insert having a charging channel which accommodates insertion of a battery that is to be charged; and

means for electrically connecting the recharging circuit and the charging channel simultaneously upon completion of insertion of the interchangeable adapter insert into the accommodating channel, the electrical connecting means including a lattice configuration for establishing electrical contact connections and electrical line connections between external contacts of the accommodating channel and respective battery connection contacts within the interchangeable adapter insert, the lattice configuration comprising electrical conducting tracks which have a plurality of different conducting paths within the interchangeable insert which are positioned to engage a plurality of different contact positions of respective batteries that are to be charged.

11. A charging device for charging rechargeable storage batteries, comprising:

a basic device which contains a recharging circuit for charging rechargeable storage batteries, the basic device containing an accommodating channel;

an interchangeable adapter insert which is connected with the basic device by insertion into the accommodating channel, the insert and the accommodating channel having surfaces which face each other and extend in a direction of the insertion, the surfaces of the insert being complementary to the surfaces of the channel, the insert having a charging channel which accommodates the insertion of a battery that is to be charged; and

means for electrically connecting the recharging circuit and the charging channel simultaneously upon completion of insertion of the interchangeable adapter insert into the accommodating channel, the electrical connecting means connecting the recharging circuit with individual, additional, interchangeable adapter inserts by, in each case, separate lines.

12. A charging device for charging rechargeable storage batteries, comprising:

a basic device which contains a recharging circuit for charging rechargeable storage batteries, the basic device containing an accommodating channel;

an interchangeable adapter insert which is connected with the basic device by insertion into the accommodating channel, the insert and the accommodating channel having surfaces which face each other and extend in a direction of the insertion, the surfaces of the insert being complementary to the surfaces of the channel, the insert having a charging channel which accommodates the insertion of a battery that is to be charged;

means for electrically connecting the recharging circuit and the charging channel simultaneously upon completion of insertion of the interchangeable adapter insert into the accommodating channel; and

control means for directing the recharging circuit to charge at consecutive times, different batteries which are within respective charging channels simultaneously and for cutting off further supply of power to each of the different batteries as each becomes fully charged.

13. The charging device of claim 12, wherein the control means directs respective switches to open in the insert for cutting off the further supply of power.

14. The charging device of claim 13, wherein the control means cuts off the further supply of power directly.

15. A charging device for charging rechargeable storage batteries, comprising:

a basic device which contains a recharging circuit for charging rechargeable storage batteries, the basic device containing an accommodating channel;

an interchangeable adapter insert which is connected with the basic device by insertion into the accommodating channel, the insert and the accommodating channel having surfaces which face each other and extend in a direction of the insertion, the surfaces of the insert being complementary to the surfaces of the channel, the insert having a charging channel which accommodates the insertion of a battery that is to be charged;

means for electrically connecting the recharging circuit and the charging channel simultaneously upon completion of insertion of the interchangeable adapter insert into the accommodating channel; and

an additional adapter housing part, and attaching means for attaching said housing part to the basic device to form an additional accommodating channel for receiving another interchangeable adapter insert which has a charging channel.

16. A charging device for charging rechargeable storage batteries, comprising:

a basic device which contains a recharging circuit for charging rechargeable storage batteries, the basic device containing an accommodating channel;

an interchangeable adapter insert which is connected with the basic device by insertion into the accommodating channel, the insert and the accommodating channel having surfaces which face each other and extend in a direction of the insertion, the surfaces of the insert being complementary to the surfaces of the channel, the insert having a charging channel which accommodates the insertion of a battery that is to be charged;

means for electrically connecting the recharging circuit and the charging channel simultaneously upon completion of insertion of the interchangeable adapter insert into the accommodating channel; and

means for enabling lateral insertion of an interchangeable adapter insert into the basic device by an essentially horizontal pushing movement, said enabling means including an open side of the basic device.

17. A charging device for charging rechargeable storage batteries, comprising:

a basic device which contains a recharging circuit for charging rechargeable storage batteries, the basic device containing an accommodating channel;

an interchangeable adapter insert which is connected with the basic device by insertion into the accommodating channel, the insert and the accommodating channel having surfaces which face each other and extend in a direction of the insertion, the surfaces of the insert being complementary to the surfaces of the channel, the insert having a charging channel which accommodates the insertion of a battery that is to be charged; and

means for electrically connecting the recharging circuit and the charging channel simultaneously upon completion of insertion of the interchangeable adapter insert into the accommodating channel, the interchangeable insert having an additional charging channel that extends beyond the edge of the basic device.