Graphical interface control buttons with scalar values

• US 5,280,275 A
• Filed: 01/24/1992
• Issued: 01/18/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kaplan, Craig A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liang, Regina
• Application Number:
  US07/828,535
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 340/709, 340/706, 340/721, 340/710, 340/712, 340/723, 364/419
• US Class Current: 345/157
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04847 Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/453 Help systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/961 Operator interface with visual structure or function dictated by intended use

Abstract

A method and apparatus for allowing users of computers having a graphical user interface to efficiently convey scalar control information (such as Likert scale data) are described. A graphical control button is displayed on the screen combined with a graphical scale (which may be implicit) to enable users to convey the command to execute the function associated with the control button while conveying additional scalar information by controlling the particular region of the control button on which the cursor is positioned. The cursor position is preferably controlled by a pointing device such as a mouse. The scale of values assigned to the control button may be displayed continuously on the button or the scale may be displayed only after the cursor has been placed on the button and the mouse key depressed, but not released. A scale pointer showing the precise scale position corresponding to the cursor position may be displayed in addition to or in place of the cursor. One use of the invention is to have a user browsing tutorial text indicate the degree of usefulness of sections of the text by using control buttons of the invention for the page forward and backward functions. The system could then dynamically adjust the tutorial based on user ratings.

Claims

1. A method of displaying tutorial data for a user on a computer system, the system having a display screen, means for a user to position a cursor on a plurality of locations on the display screen, and execute means for the user to indicate to the system to take action based on the current position of the cursor, comprising the steps of:

displaying a first tutorial data item on a first portion of the display screen;

displaying a control button having an associated tutorial control function on a second portion of the display screen, the control button including a plurality of regions on which the user can position the cursor, the regions extending from a first region at a first boundary through a last region at a secondary boundary;

monitoring the execute means to detect user activation of the execute means;

determining the selected region containing the cursor upon user activation of the execute means;

determining a control value for the selected region by using a predetermined minimum control value for the first region and a predetermined maximum control value for the last region and computing the control value for any region, other than the first or last, based on the selected region'"'"'s proximity to the first or last region;

storing the control value as a measure of the user'"'"'s subjective response to the tutorial data;

performing the tutorial control function associated with the control button; and

selecting a second tutorial data item to be displayed based in part on the control value.

2. The method of claim 1, the selecting step further comprising the step of using the control value as a measure of the user'"'"'s satisfaction with the data with the minimum control value indicating that the user is not satisfied with the data and the maximum control value indicating that the user is satisfied with the data.

3. The method of claim 1, the step of displaying the control button further comprising the step of displaying a scale with labels indicating the control values assigned to selected regions on the control button.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the second tutorial data item is related to the first tutorial data item according to the control value so that the user exerts control over the selecting step by indicating whether the user is satisfied with the data.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein the second tutorial data item is related to the first tutorial data item according to the control value so that the user requests display of tutorial data items similar to the first tutorial data by indicating that the user is satisfied with the data.

6. A computer system, having a display screen, means for a user to position a cursor on a plurality of locations on the display screen, and execute means for the user to indicate to the system to take action based on the current position of the cursor, comprising:

means for displaying a tutorial data item on a first portion of the display screen;

means for displaying a control button having an associated tutorial control function on a second portion of the display screen, the control button being shaped to allow the user to position the cursor on a plurality of locations of the control button;

means for monitoring the execute means to detect user activation of the execute means;

means for determining the cursor location on the control button upon user activation of the execute means;

means for mapping the cursor location to a control value usable by the system;

means for storing the control value as a measure of the user'"'"'s subjective response to the tutorial data;

means for performing the tutorial control function associated with the control button; and

means for selecting a second tutorial data item to be displayed based in part on the control value.

7. The system of claim 6, further comprising means for using the control value as a measure of the user'"'"'s satisfaction with the data displayed on the screen.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the means for displaying the control button further comprises means for displaying a label indicating a control value for at least one location on the control button.

9. The system of claim 6, wherein the means for displaying the control button further comprises means for displaying labels indicating the maximum and minimum control values for the control button and regions on the control button associated with the maximum and minimum control values.

10. The system of claim 6, wherein the means for displaying the control button further comprises means for displaying a label indicating a location on the control button which maps to a value indicating that the data is useful and a label indicating a location on the control button which maps to a value indicating that the data is useless.

11. The system of claim 6, wherein the control button has a plurality of regions extending from a first region at a first boundary through a last region at a second boundary and the controls values range from a lowest to a highest value, the means for mapping further comprising:

means for assigning the first region a first numerical quantity representative of the lowest control value and the last region a second numerical quantity representative of the highest control value;

means for assigning each region, other than the first and last, a numerical quantity representative of a control value ranging between the lowest control value and the highest control value based on the region'"'"'s proximity to the first or last region;

means for determining a cursor region by finding a region corresponding to the cursor location on the control button; and

means for storing the numerical quantity assigned to the cursor region as the control value.

12. The system of claim 6, wherein the means for displaying the control button further comprises:

means for displaying text or symbols indicating the function associated with the control button; and

means for displaying a scale indicating the range of control values after the user presses a selected key.

13. The system of claim 6 wherein the second tutorial data item is related to the first tutorial data item according to the magnitude of the control value so that the user exerts control over the selecting step proportionally to the control value indicating whether the user is satisfied with the data.

14. The system of claim 6 wherein the second tutorial data item is related to the first tutorial data item according to the magnitude of the control value so that the user requests display of tutorial data items similar to the first tutorial data by indicating that the user is satisfied with the data.