Arrow holding and loading device for archery bows

• US 5,280,777 A
• Filed: 04/27/1992
• Issued: 01/25/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pugh-Zweng Enterprises, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Pugh-Zweng Enterprises, Inc.
• Inventors: Pugh, Gregory E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reese, Randolph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RICCI, JOHN A
• Application Number:
  US07/874,966
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 124/23.1, 124/24.1, 124/25.5, 124/25.6, 124/25.7, 124/25, 124/41.1, 124/44.5, 124/45, 124/51.1, 124/52, 124/53, 124/82, 124/86, 124/88, 224/916
• US Class Current: 124/52
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/143 Arrow rests or guides
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/1438 Buttons
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 6/06 Tail ends, e.g. nocks, fletching

Abstract

An arrow holding and loading device for an archery bow has a frame to be bolted to the bow so that it can support a carriage that moves horizontally from left to right at the arrow plate side of the riser, through a window in the arrow plate side of the riser, or to the rear of the riser to automatically shift a follow-up arrow into shooting position upon release by the archer of an initial arrow.

Claims

1. An arrow holding and loading device for an archery bow including a bow riser and a bow string substantially defining a shoot plane, said device comprising:

arrow rest means for aligning an arrow in the shoot plane, said arrow rest means being rigidly connected to said bow riser; and

a first carriage assembly storing a follow-up arrow, said first carriage assembly being rigidly connected to said bow riser and being separate from said arrow rest means, said first carriage assembly including means for transferring the follow-up arrow from a stored position to the arrow rest means upon release of a shoot arrow, wherein the arrow rest means is positioned in the shoot plane and is operable to stop the transverse movement of the follow-up arrow as the first assembly transfers the follow-up arrow from the stored position to the shoot plane.

2. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 1 wherein the first carriage assembly is operable to pivot from the stored position to the shoot plane.

3. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 2 wherein the first carriage assembly includes biasing means for pivoting the first carriage assembly from the stored position to the shoot plane, said biasing means being connected to a rod member on which the first carriage assembly pivots such that the biasing means is under tension when the carriage assembly is in the stored position, said rod member further connecting the first carriage assembly to a support member.

4. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 2 further comprising a biasing means for applying pressure to the first carriage assembly in a direction towards the bow string, said biasing means being positioned on a rod member on which the first carriage assembly pivots adjacent a retention mechanism.

5. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 2 further comprising a support member rigidly secured to the bow riser, said support member including an adjustable plunger means for engaging a dimple associated with the first carriage assembly, said plunger means operable to disengage the dimple upon a jerk motion to the bow caused by firing a shoot arrow.

6. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 1 wherein the first carriage assembly is connected to the grip section by at least one rod member, said rod member being operable to slide within a canal included within the bow riser to enable the first carriage assembly to transfer the follow-up arrow from the stored position to the arrow rest means.

7. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 6 wherein the at least one rod member is two rods being configured at an angle relative to the shoot plane such that movement of the first carriage assembly from the stored position to the shoot plane is at least partly towards the bow string, each of the rods being operable to slide within a canal in a friction type engagement within the bow riser.

8. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 6 further comprising biasing means for moving the first carriage assembly between the stored position and the shoot plane, said biasing means being rigidly attached to the first carriage assembly at one end and to the bow riser at an opposite end such that when the first carriage assembly is in the stored position the biasing means is in tension in order to force the first carriage assembly to the shoot plane.

9. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 6 further comprising a release arm being rigidly connected to the bow riser, said release arm being operable to engage a notch within the at least one rod member, said release arm further being operable to disengage the notch during a jerk motion to the bow caused by firing a shoot arrow.

10. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 1 further comprising a second carriage assembly operable to transfer a second follow-up arrow from a stored position to the arrow rest means, wherein the first carriage assembly and the second carriage assembly pivot from their stored positions to the shoot plane.

11. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 10 wherein the first carriage assembly and the second carriage assembly are pivotally attached to a common support member, said common support member including a rod member on which the first and second carriage assemblies pivot.

12. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 10 further comprising a first biasing means for pivoting the first carriage assembly into the shoot plane and a second biasing means for pivoting the second carriage assembly into the shoot plane, wherein the first and second biasing means are under tension when the first and second carriage assemblies are in the stored positions.

13. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 10 further comprising a first release means and a second release means for maintaining the first and second carriage assemblies in their stored positions, the first and second release means each being connected to the support member, wherein the first release means is operable to engage the first carriage assembly and the second release means is operable to engage the second carriage assembly, and wherein the first and second release means are operable to release the first and second carriage assemblies upon a jerk motion of the bow caused by firing a shoot arrow.

14. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 13 wherein the first release means and the second release means are a first plunger and a second plunger, said first plunger being operable to engage a dimple in the first carriage assembly and the second plunger being operable to engage a dimple in the second carriage assembly when the first and second carriage assemblies are in their stored positions.

15. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 14 wherein the second carriage assembly includes a flange engageable with the second plunger in order to maintain the second carriage assembly in the stored position.

16. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 11 further comprising a first arrow holder associated with the first carriage assembly and a second arrow holder associated with the second carriage assembly, said first arrow holder being operable to pivot on a first rod separate from the common rod member and the second arrow holder being operable to pivot on a second rod separate from the first rod and the common rod.

17. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 1 wherein the first carriage assembly includes a manual lever, said manual lever being operable to manually release the first carriage assembly from a stored position, wherein upon the release of the first carriage assembly a biasing mechanism transfers the first carriage assembly to the shoot plane.

18. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 1 wherein the first carriage assembly includes an arrow holder and a plate section operable to clamp the follow-up arrow in a rigid engagement, said plate section including a key hole having at least one slot, said arrow holder including an adjustable extending member operable to be inserted within the slot to maintain the arrow holder and plate section in a clamping engagement, wherein the extending member is slidably releasable with the key hole.

19. An arrow holding and loading device for an archery bow including a bow riser and a bow string substantially defining a shoot plane, said device comprising:

connecting means for connecting the holding and loading device to the bow riser; and

a first carriage assembly operable to transfer a follow-up arrow from a stored position to a shoot position, said follow-up arrow being held in the stored position so as to be substantially parallel to the shoot plane, said first carriage assembly including a first release means for releasing said first carriage assembly from the stored position upon a flexing motion to the bow caused by releasing the bow string when firing a shoot arrow, said first release means including an adjustable member for adjusting the tension at which the first carriage assembly is held in the stored position, wherein the adjustable member is operable to lock the carriage assembly in the stored position, said adjustable member disengaging from the carriage assembly when the carriage assembly is released from the stored position.

20. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 19 wherein the first release means is a plunger associated with a support member, said plunger member operable to engage a dimple associated with the holding and loading device.

21. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 19 wherein the first carriage assembly is operable to pivot from the stored position to the shoot position.

22. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 21 wherein the first carriage assembly includes biasing means for pivoting the first carriage assembly from the stored position to the shoot position, wherein the biasing means is under tension when the carriage assembly is in the stored position, said biasing means being connected to a rod member on which the first carriage assembly pivots, said rod member further connecting the first carriage assembly to a support member.

23. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 21 further comprising a biasing means for applying pressure to the first carriage assembly in a direction towards the bow string, said biasing means being positioned on a rod member on which the first carriage assembly pivots adjacent a retention mechanism, said rod member further connecting the first carriage assembly to a support member.

24. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 21 further comprising a support member rigidly secured to the bow riser, wherein the first release means is an adjustable plunger threadably engageable within the support member, said adjustable plunger operable to engage a dimple associated with the first carriage assembly when the first carriage assembly is in the stored position, said plunger being adjustable along an axis defined by the plunger.

25. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 19 wherein the first carriage assembly is connected to the bow riser by at least one rod member, said at least one rod member being operable to slide within a canal included within the bow riser to enable the first carriage assembly to transfer the follow-up arrow from the stored position to the shoot position.

26. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 25 wherein the at least one rod member is two rods being angled relative to the shoot plane such that movement of the first carriage assembly is at least partly towards the bow string, each of the rods being operable to slide within a canal in a friction type engagement within the bow riser.

27. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 25 further comprising biasing means for moving the first carriage assembly between the stored position and the shoot plane, said biasing means being rigidly attached to the first carriage assembly at one end and to the bow riser at an opposite end such that when the first carriage assembly is in the stored position the biasing means is under tension in order to force the first carriage assembly to the shoot position.

28. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 25 wherein the first release means is a release arm rigidly connected to the bow riser, said release arm being operable to engage a notch within the at least one rod member.

29. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 19 further comprising a second carriage assembly operable to transfer a second follow-up arrow from a stored position to the shoot position, wherein the first carriage assembly and the second carriage assembly pivot from their stored positions to the shoot plane.

30. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 29 wherein the first carriage assembly and the second carriage assembly are pivotally attached to a common support member, said common support member including a rod member on which the first and second carriage assemblies pivot.

31. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 29 further comprising a first biasing means operable to pivot the first carriage assembly into the shoot position and a second biasing means operable to pivot the second carriage assembly into the shoot position, wherein the first and second biasing means are under tension when the first and second carriage assemblies are in their stored positions.

32. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 29 further comprising a second release means for maintaining the second carriage assembly in its stored positions, the first and second release means being connected to a support member.

33. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 32 wherein the first release means and the second release means are a first plunger and a second plunger, said first plunger being operable to engage a dimple in the first carriage assembly and the second plunger being operable to engage a dimple in second carriage assembly, said first and second plungers being rigidly connected to the common support member.

34. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 29 further comprising a first arrow holder associated with the first carriage assembly and a second arrow holder associated with the second carriage assembly, said first arrow holder being operable to pivot on a first rod separate from the common rod and the second arrow holder being operable to pivot on a second rod separate from the first rod and the common rod.

35. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 19 wherein the first carriage assembly includes a manual lever, said manual lever being operable to manually release the first carriage assembly from a stored position, wherein upon the release of the first carriage assembly a biasing mechanism transfers the first carriage assembly to the shoot plane.

36. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 19 further comprising an arrow rest positioned at the shoot position, said arrow rest being separate from the first carriage assembly.

37. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 19 wherein the first carriage assembly includes an arrow holder and a plate section operable to clamp the follow-up arrow in a rigid engagement, said plate section including a key hole having at least one slot, said arrow holder including an adjustable extending member operable to be inserted within the slot to maintain the arrow holder and plate section in a clamping engagement, wherein the extending member is slidably releasable within the key hole.

38. An arrow holding and loading device for an archery bow including a bow riser and a bow string substantially defining a shoot plane, said device comprising:

a support member rigidly connected to the bow riser;

a first carriage assembly connected to the support member by means of a rod member, said first carriage assembly being pivotally attached to said rod member such that the first carriage assembly is operable to transfer a follow-up arrow from a stored position to the shoot plane in a pivotal arrangement, said follow-up arrow being held in the stored position so as to be substantially parallel to the shoot plane;

first biasing means for causing the first carriage assembly to pivot from the stored position to the shoot plane, wherein the biasing means is under tension when the first carriage assembly is in the stored position, said first biasing means being connected to the rod member; and

first release means for releasing the first carriage assembly from the stored position to the shoot plane upon a flexing motion to the bow caused by releasing the bow string when shooting a shoot arrow, said first release means including an adjustable member for adjusting the tension at which the first carriage assembly is held in the stored position, wherein the adjustable member is operable to lock the carriage assembly in the stored position, said adjustable member disengaging from the carriage assembly when the carriage assembly is released from the stored position.

39. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 38 wherein the first release means is a first plunger threadably engageable within the support member, said first plunger operable to engage a dimple associated with the first carriage assembly when the first carriage assembly is in the stored position.

40. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 38 further comprising a second biasing means for applying pressure to the first carriage assembly in a rearward direction to force a nock of the follow-up arrow onto the bow string, said second biasing means being positioned on the rod member.

41. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 38 further comprising a second carriage assembly operable to transfer a second follow-up arrow from a stored position to the shoot plane, said second carriage assembly being pivotally attached to the rod member.

42. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 41 further comprising a second biasing means for causing the second carriage assembly to pivot into the shoot plane, wherein the second biasing means is under tension when the second carriage assembly is in its stored positions, said second biasing means being connected to the rod member.

43. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 42 further comprising a second release means for releasing the second carriage assembly, said second release means being a second plunger threadably engageable within the support member, said second plunger operable to engage a dimple associated with the second carriage assembly when the second carriage assembly is in its stored position.

44. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 38 wherein the first carriage assembly includes an arrow holder and a plate section operable to clamp the follow-up arrow in a rigid engagement, said plate section including a key hole having at least one slot, said arrow holder including an adjustable extending member operable to be inserted within the slot to maintain the arrow holder and plate section in a clamping engagement, wherein the extending member is slidably releasable within the key hole.

45. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 38 wherein the first carriage assembly includes a manual lever, said manual lever being operable to manually release the first carriage assembly from a stored position, wherein upon the release of the first carriage assembly a biasing mechanism transfers the first carriage assembly to the shoot plane.

46. An arrow holding and loading device for an archery bow including a bow riser and a bow string substantially defining a shoot plane, said device comprising:

a carriage assembly connected to the bow riser by at least one rod member, said rod member being positionable in a canal within the bow riser, said rod member operable to slide within the canal in order to transfer a follow-up arrow from a stored position to the shoot plane;

biasing means for moving the carriage assembly between the stored position and the shoot plane, said biasing means being rigidly attached to the carriage assembly at one end and to the bow riser at an opposite end such that when the carriage assembly is in the stored position the biasing means is under tension in order to force the carriage assembly to the shoot position; and

release means for releasing the carriage assembly from the stored position to the shoot plane upon a flexing motion to the bow caused by releasing the bow string when shooting a shoot arrow.

47. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 46 wherein the release means is a release arm rigidly connected to the bow riser, said release arm being operable to engage a notch within the at least one rod member.

48. The arrow holding and loading device according to claim 46 wherein the at least one rod member is two rods being positionable in canals within the bow riser.

49. An archery bow including a bow riser, bow limbs and a bow string substantially defining a bow plane, said bow riser adaptable to rigidly position an arrow holding and loading device, said bow riser comprising:

a grip section substantially within the plane defined the bow riser and the bow limbs; and

a bow riser shelf extending from the bow riser in a substantially perpendicular manner to the grip section, said bow riser shelf defining at least one hole extending through the bow riser shelf, said at least one hole being operable to accept a first securing means for rigidly securing the arrow holding and loading device to the bow riser.

50. The bow riser according to claim 49 wherein the bow riser shelf includes a support member, said support member being rigidly secured to a side surface of the bow riser shelf, said support member including the at least one hole.

51. The bow riser according to claim 49 wherein the at least one hole is a first slot and a second slot extending through the bow riser shelf, and said first securing means is a first bolt and a second bolt, said first bolt operable to be positioned within the first slot and said second bolt operable to be positioned within the second slot in order to adjustably align the arrow holding and loading device relative to an arrow rest.

52. The bow riser according to claim 50 wherein the support member includes at least one slot operable to accept a second securing means for securing the support member to the bow riser shelf.

53. The bow riser according to claim 52 wherein the at least one slot is a first slot and a second slot and the second securing means is a first bolt and a second bolt, wherein the first and second bolts are operable to be positioned within the first and second slots in order to adjustably align the support member relative to an arrow rest.