Gas cushion system

• US 5,280,948 A
• Filed: 06/30/1993
• Issued: 01/25/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: DaimlerChrysler AG (Mercedes-Benz Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Mercedes-Benz AG (Mercedes-Benz Group AG)
• Inventors: Katz, Egon, Henseler, Wolfgang
• Primary Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ellis, Christopher P.
• Application Number:
  US08/084,170
• Time in Patent Office: 209 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728 R, 280/728 A, 280/730 R, 280/732, 280/740
• US Class Current: 280/728.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2171 specially adapted for elongated cylindrical or bottle-like inflators with a symmetry axis perpendicular to the main direction of bag deployment, e.g. extruded reaction canisters B60R21/2176 takes precedence

Abstract

A gas cushion system such as an airbag system has an essentially vat-shaped, elongated housing with an open longitudinal side, and a tubular housing disposed within the housing in a longitudinal direction thereof between its end faces, for a cartridge-shaped gas generator. The generator functions to inflate a gasbag disposed on the open longitudinal side of the vat-shaped housing. The vat-shaped and tubular housings form a prefabricatable unit, into which the gas generator can be directly inserted without any separate housing.

Claims

1. A gas cushion system for passenger collision-protection for passengers in a motor vehicle, comprising an approximately vat-shaped, elongated housing configured to be installable in the motor vehicle and having an open longitudinal side adapted to face a passenger space in the vehicle, in an installed position, and a tubular housing disposed within the elongated housing and between end faces of the elongated housing in a longitudinal direction, and configured to receive a cartridge-shaped gas generator for automatically inflating a gasbag disposed on the open longitudinal side of the elongated housing in the event of an accident, wherein parts of the wall of the tubular housing and a lower wall of the elongated housing running parallel to an axis of the tubular housing, form at least a portion of a one-piece extrusion profile and the tubular housing and elongated housing form a one-piece unit casting, and the cartridge-shaped gas generator absent any separate housing is configured to be insertable directly into the tubular housing.

2. The gas cushion system according to claim 1, wherein a clearance is left between the wall of the tubular housing and longitudinal sides of the elongated housing.

3. The gas cushion system according to claim 1, wherein openings are disposed in the wall of the tubular housing for passage of gases generated by the gas generator and are, at least partially disposed, on a side of the tubular housing which faces away from one of the gasbag and the open longitudinal side of the elongated housing.

4. The gas cushion system according to claim 3, wherein a clearance is left between the wall of the tubular housing and longitudinal sides of the elongated housing.

5. The gas cushion system according to claim 1, wherein the tubular housing is disposed directly at the lower wall of the elongated housing.

6. The gas cushion system according to claim 5, wherein a clearance is left between the wall of the tubular housing and longitudinal sides of the elongated housing.

7. The gas cushion system according to claim 6, wherein openings are disposed at the wall of the tubular housing for passage of gases generated by the gas generator and are, at least partially disposed, on a side of the tubular housing which faces away from one of the gasbag and the open longitudinal side of the elongated housing.

8. The gas cushion system according claim 1, wherein a unit formed by the elongated and tubular housings is made of light metal.

9. The gas cushion system according to claim 8, wherein a clearance is provided between the wall of the tubular housing and longitudinal sides of the elongated housing.

10. The gas cushion system according to claim 9, wherein openings are disposed at the wall of the tubular housing for passage of gases generated by the gas generator and are, at least partially disposed, on a side of the tubular housing which faces away from one of the gasbag and the open longitudinal side of the elongated housing.

11. The gas cushion system according to claim 10, wherein the tubular housing is disposed directly at the lower wall of the elongated housing.

12. The gas cushion system according to claim 1, wherein the unit formed by the elongated and tubular housings is made of synthetic material.

13. The gas cushion system according to claim 12, wherein a clearance is provided between the wall of the tubular housing and longitudinal sides of the elongated housing.

14. The gas cushion system according to claim 13, wherein openings are disposed at the wall of the tubular housing for passage of gases generated by the gas generator and are, at least partially disposed, on a side of the tubular housing which faces away from one of the gasbag and the open longitudinal side of the elongated housing.

15. The gas cushion system according to claim 14, wherein the tubular housing is disposed directly at the lower wall of the elongated housing.