Device for laying a resistance wire in an undulating shape on the interposed thermoplastic film of a laminated glazing

• US 5,282,301 A
• Filed: 01/24/1992
• Issued: 02/01/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
• Original Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
• Inventors: Schwarz, Walter, Brammertz, Herbert, Roentgen, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Gorski, Joseph M.
• Application Number:
  US07/824,950
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 29/429, 29/469.5, 29/33 F, 29/611, 156/436
• US Class Current: 29/33.00F
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/44 Joining a heated non plastics element to a plastics element
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/221 being in the form of a sinusoidal wave B29C66/2272 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/7392 characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/742 to metals or their alloys
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/83411 Roller, cylinder or drum types B29C66/83431 takes precedence; rollers, cylinders or drums moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined B29C66/8362
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/82 Forcing wires, nets or the like partially or completely into the surface of an article, e.g. by cutting and pressing
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 17/10376 Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/014 Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/86 the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material H05B3/845 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49083 Heater type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/5187 Wire working

Abstract

A device for laying and attaching a resistance wire (2) to a thermoplastic support film (1) for the production of a laminated glazing that can be heated electrically. The device includes a support (26, 27) for a wire bobbin (28), a wire guide device and a heated pressure roller (10) embedding resistance wire (2) in the support film. Between support (26, 27) for wire bobbin (28) and heated pressure roller (10), two gears (21, 22) are provided which mutually mesh, grasp wire (2) between them and deform the wire in an undulating manner. At least one of gears (21, 22) is driven by pressure roller (10) rolling over support film (1).

Claims

1. A device for laying and attaching a resistance wire having an undulating shape to a thermoplastic support film for the production of a laminated glazing that can be heated electrically, comprising:

a heated pressure roller mounted so as to roll over the support film to embed the resistance wire in the film;

a support for a wire bobbin;

a wire guide device; and

a pair of wire-deforming gears mounted between said wire bobbin support and said heated pressure roller, said pair of wire-deforming gears engaging one another to deform wire fed therebetween, wherein at least one of said wire-deforming gears is driven by said heated pressure roller with a predetermined speed ratio such that a peripheral speed of said wire-deforming gears is less than a peripheral speed of said pressure roller.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined speed ratio is produced by a plurality of rotation transmitting gears between said heated pressure roller and said pair of wire-deforming gears, said rotation transmitting gears having a speed reducing ratio selected so that the peripheral speed of said wire-deforming gears is less than the peripheral speed of said heated pressure roller.

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the peripheral speed of said wire-deforming gears is about 70 to 90% of the peripheral speed of said heated pressure roller.

4. The device according to claim 2, wherein said heated pressure roller is fixed on a shaft, and wherein said rotation transmitting gears include a first spur gear mounted on said shaft, a second spur gear meshing with said first spur gear, a first bevel gear connected to said second spur gear, and a second bevel gear connected to one of said wire-deforming gears.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein said first spur gear and said second spur gear are replaceable by other pairs of gears to select another speed reducing ratio.

6. The device according to claim 1, wherein said wire-deforming gears are spur gears which mutually mesh, said spur gears having a plane of rotation extending perpendicularly to a plane of rotation of said heated pressure roller.

7. The device according to claim 1, wherein said wire guide device includes a wire guide ring, wherein said support for a wire bobbin includes a bobbin retaining shaft, and wherein said wire guide ring is provided between said bobbin retaining shaft and a nip at which said wire-deforming gears mutually mesh.

8. The device according to claim 1, wherein said heated pressure roller is rotatably mounted on a swiveling support part, and wherein an electric heating device is provided inside said swiveling support part.