System and process for the detection, evaluation and treatment of prostate and urinary problems
First Claim
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1. A system for detecting, evaluating and treatment of prostate and urinary problems in a male human comprising:
- a computerized base structure including a computer and physician operated controls therefor, a display screen and a data recording means;
said computerized base structure also including a fixed main movement track and a secondary movement carriage linearly movable along said main movement track;
a probe support housing supported by and movable with said secondary movement carriage, as well as, movable independently, and linearly, relative to said secondary movement carriage;
computer controlled first motor means for selectively moving said secondary movement linearly along said main movement track;
computer controlled second motor means for selectively moving said support housing linearly along said secondary carriage;
an elongated tubular probe;
a locking assembly carried by said probe support housing for releasably securing said elongated tubular probe thereto and disposed in parallel relationship with said fixed main track on said computerized base structure;
said elongated tubular probe being dimensioned to be received within the urethra of a male patient and to have the capability of extending from the tip of the penis, through the prostate, and to just within the bladder of the patient; and
said elongated tubular probe being selected from the group of elongated tubular probes consisting of a mapping probe and a placement and retrieval probe.
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Abstract
A compound system and process for mapping the urethra of a male patient to detect prostate and urinary problems; evaluation of any problems found; a reinforcement insert for the prostate custom fabricated from the mapped data to alleviate any problems found; means for placing the reinforcement insert into position within the patient; and means for removing the reinforcement insert when needed; are disclosed.
146 Citations
49 Claims
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1. A system for detecting, evaluating and treatment of prostate and urinary problems in a male human comprising:
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a computerized base structure including a computer and physician operated controls therefor, a display screen and a data recording means; said computerized base structure also including a fixed main movement track and a secondary movement carriage linearly movable along said main movement track; a probe support housing supported by and movable with said secondary movement carriage, as well as, movable independently, and linearly, relative to said secondary movement carriage; computer controlled first motor means for selectively moving said secondary movement linearly along said main movement track; computer controlled second motor means for selectively moving said support housing linearly along said secondary carriage; an elongated tubular probe; a locking assembly carried by said probe support housing for releasably securing said elongated tubular probe thereto and disposed in parallel relationship with said fixed main track on said computerized base structure; said elongated tubular probe being dimensioned to be received within the urethra of a male patient and to have the capability of extending from the tip of the penis, through the prostate, and to just within the bladder of the patient; and
said elongated tubular probe being selected from the group of elongated tubular probes consisting of a mapping probe and a placement and retrieval probe. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A system for detecting, evaluating and treatment of prostate and urinary problems in a male human comprising:
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a power driven instrument element including a physician controlled elongated tubular mapping probe; said elongated tubular mapping probe having a first end for insertion within the penile urethra, through the voluntary sphincter adjacent the prostate, into the prostate urethra and adjacent to the involuntary sphincter at the bladder opening of a patient; optical means disposed through, and having a lens disposed at said first end of said mapping probe to permit visual observations along the length of the urethra during movement of said first end of said placement and removal device along the urethra; axial pressure sensor means disposed on said elongated tubular mapping probe to sense axial pressure resistance to movement of said elongated tubular mapping probe through the urethra of a patient; radial pressure sensor means also disposed within said mapping probe to detect and measure radial pressure variables along the length of the prostate urethra during movement of said placement and removal device therealong; said elongated tubular mapping probe having a second end releasably secured to a physician controllable, power driven, gear train housed within a base housing structure; a computer driven display screen in circuit connection with said optical, axial pressure sensor and said radial pressure sensor means to provide optical data, as well as, axial and radial pressure data displays thereon; means within said base housing structure and connected to said display screen to indicate pressures within the prostate in tubular form by location, dimension of the prostate and spatial relationship of the voluntary and involuntary sphincters; and recording means in circuit connection with said optical and said radial and said axial pressure sensor means to permanently record a patient profile of the pressure and dimensional data displayed on said display screen;
wherebyradial pressure data are produced in tabular form as a function of location along the urethra, axial pressure data show the force needed to overcome the resistance of the voluntary and involuntary sphincters and their geometric relationships, and said optical data may be compared with the same information taken by previous scans of the same patient and compared with similar data from any on-line data base available. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16)
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17. A system for detecting, evaluating and treatment of prostate and urinary problems in a male human comprising:
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a tubular probe means for detection of the presence of diseases and abnormalities of the prostate and urethra of a human male;
p1 drive means releasably connected to said tubular probe means and controllable by a physician operator to insert said tubular probe means through the penile urethra, through the voluntary sphincter disposed between the penile urethra and the prostate urethra, into the prostate urethra to a position therein adjacent to the involuntary sphincter connecting the bladder to the prostatic urethra;data collecting means carried by said tubular probe means; computer means in operative connection with said data collection means for converting informational data received from said data collection means into visual images; a display screen in operative connection with said computer means to receive and display the visual images of data from said computer means; and recording means in operative connection with said display screen to make a permanent record of the computer converted informational data displayed on said display screen. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19)
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20. A method of detecting, evaluating and treatment of prostate and urinary problems in a male human comprising the steps of:
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providing a computerized base structure including a computer and controls therefor, a display screen and a data recording means; providing a fixed main movement track and a secondary movement carriage linearly movable along the main movement track; providing a probe support housing supported by an movable with the secondary movement carriage and independently and linearly movable relative to the secondary movement carriage; releasably securing an elongated tubular probe, adapted for insertion through the urethra of a male patient, to the probe support housing; providing an optic fiber connection from the computerized base structure to the tip end of the elongated tubular probe; inserting the tip end of the tubular elongated probe into the penile urethra of a male human patient; computer controlling movement of the probe support housing to gradually move the elongated tubular probe through the penile urethra, the voluntary sphincter, the prostatic urethra and, at least, to a point adjacent the involuntary sphincter leading from the bladder opening into the prostate urethra of a male patient; providing a lighted optical lens on the optic fiber connection at the tip end of the tubular elongated probe and in optical connection through the optic fiber with the display screen; and observing movement of the tubular elongated probe on the display screen through the lighted optical lens. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. A system for detecting, evaluating and treatment of prostate and urinary problems in a male human comprising:
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mapping probe means for measuring radial and axial pressure and for ultrasonically scanning the volume of the prostatic capsule, and for optically viewing the interior of the urethra and bladder of a male human patient; display means permitting visual inspection of the urethra as said mapping probe means measures the radial and axial pressure therealong; recording means for making a permanent record of the radial and axial pressure measurements, as well as the ultrasonic and optical images made by said mapping probe means; a reinforcement insert positionable within the prostatic urethra of the patient; placement probe means for placing said reinforcement insert within the prostate urethra of the patient; computer control means for inserting and withdrawal of said mapping probe means from within the prostatic urethra of the patient; said computer control means including a probe support housing releasably connected to said mapping probe means during insertion and withdrawal thereof; said placement probe means being releasably connected to said probe support housing after withdrawal of said mapping probe means from said patient and removal of said mapping probe from said probe support housing; said placement probe means including a hollow outer tube and said reinforcement insert being compressed and retained within said hollow outer tube for placement thereof within the prostatic urethra; ram means carried within said hollow outer tube of said placement probe means for forcing said compressed reinforcement insert out of said placement probe when said placement probe is inserted within the prostatic urethra of the patient. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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37. A system for detecting, evaluating and treatment of prostate and urinary problems in a human male patient comprising:
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a first elongated probe for insertion through the urethra of a patient from the tip of the penis into the bladder; computer control means operable by a physician to control the rate and distance of movement of said first probe into and out of the patient; said first elongated probe including lighted optical viewing means, axial pressure measuring means, radial pressure measuring means, and ultrasonic scanning means; display and recording means in operative connection with said first elongated probe to provide a visual and tabular display of the visual and pressure data acquired by said optical viewing means, said axial, said radial pressure measuring means, and said ultrasonic scanning means; a reinforcement insert custom designed from the data observed and recorded by said display and recording means; said reinforcement insert having a spindle configuration with an enlarged diameter central area and reduced diameter ends and designed to overcome any excess radial pressure being exerted on the prostatic urethra by a diseased prostate to retain the prostatic urethra at a normal diameter; and a second elongated probe means for inserting said reinforcement insert into the urethra of the patient and for laying said reinforcement insert in place within the prostatic urethra. - View Dependent Claims (38, 39)
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40. Reinforcement means for placement within a fluid conduit in a human patient to provide support, and to relieve pressure on, the walls of the conduit, comprising:
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a spindle shaped reinforcement insert; said reinforcement being formed of a helix of ribbon and provided with an enlarged diameter central area and reduced diameter ends; said spindle shaped helix of ribbon having a flattened oval cross sectional area and formed of a biocompatible material; and said biocompatible material being selected from the group of biocompatible materials consisting of metals and plastics. - View Dependent Claims (41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49)
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Specification