Computer system and method for displaying images with superimposed partially transparent menus

• US 5,283,560 A
• Filed: 06/25/1991
• Issued: 02/01/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Digital Equipment Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Bartlett, Joel F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SARAS, STEVEN J
• Application Number:
  US07/720,881
• Time in Patent Office: 952 Days
• Field of Search: 340/710, 340/709, 340/731, 340/721, 340/747, 340/729, 340/734, 395/156, 395/159, 395/160, 395/135
• US Class Current: 715/729
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04804 Transparency, e.g. transparent or translucent windows
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 345/902 Menu display

Abstract

A computer display control system displays semi-transparent control menus superimposed over other images. The computer system has a central processing unit, a program memory that stores an application or operating system program that generates and displays a first set of images on the display, and a menu generating program that displays a control menu having a list of menu items. The displayed control menu is a stippled image that is partially transparent. When the control menu is superimposed over the first set of images, the first set of images remains visible on the display below the control menu. The menu generating program logically ANDs predefined control menu images with a halftone screen so as to generate a stippled control menu image comprising an array of interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels. In the preferred embodiment, the menu generating program displays a first version of the control menu when the control menu is unselected and a second version when said control menu is selected. The first version has a higher percentage of transparent pixels than the second version, making the control menu less intrusive during normal use when the menu is unselected, and also making the control menu easier to see distinctly when it is selected.

Claims

1. A computer display control system, comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU);

a program memory, coupled to said CPU, that stores software programs executed by said CPU; and

a monitor, coupled to said CPU, that displays images under the control of said software programs stored in said program memory;

said software programs stored in said program memory including an image generating program that generates and displays a first set of images on said monitor, and a menu generating program that displays a control menu on said monitor;

said menu generating program including means for generating a control menu, stippling said control menu so as to make said control menu partially transparent, and superimposing said control menu over said first set of images displayed on said monitor;

wherein said first set of images, over which said control menu is superimposed, remains visible on said monitor below said control menu.

2. A computer display control system as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

said menu generating program includes means for generating a stippled control menu image comprising an array of interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels.

3. A computer display control system as forth in claim 1, wherein:

said menu generating program includes means for logically ANDing a predefined control menu image with a halftone screen so as to generate a stippled control menu image comprising an array of interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels.

4. A computer display control system as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

said menu generating program includes means for displaying a first version of said control menu when said control menu is un-selected and for displaying a second version of said control menu when said control menu is selected;

wherein said second version is displayed visually differently than said first version, indicating thereby selection of said control menu.

5. A computer display control system as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

said menu generating program includes means for displaying a first version of said control menu when said control menu is un-selected and for displaying a second version of said control menu when said control menu is selected;

said first version of said control menu comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

said second version of said control menu comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a second percentage of non-transparent pixels that is greater than said first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

whereby said displayed control menu is less transparent when selected.

6. The computer display control system as set forth in claim 2, further including cursor control means coupled to said computer display control system, said cursor control means controlling the position of a cursor on said monitor;

wherein;

said menu generating program includes means for displaying a first version of said control menu when said cursor doe snot overlap said control menu and for displaying a second version of said control menu when said cursor does overlap said control menu;

wherein said control menu becomes more visually prominent when said cursor overlaps said user interface object.

7. The computer display control system as set forth in claim 6,

said first version of said control menu comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

said second version of said control menu comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a second percentage of non-transparent pixels that is greater than said first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

whereby said displayed control menu is less transparent when said cursor overlaps said user interface object.

8. The computer display control system as set forth in claim 2, further including cursor control means coupled to said computer display control system, said cursor control means controlling the position of a cursor on said monitor;

wherein;

said menu generating program includes means for displaying a first version of said control menu when said cursor is not proximate said control menu and for displaying a second version of said control menu when said cursor is proximate said control menu;

wherein said control menu becomes more visually prominent when said cursor is proximate said user interface object.

9. The computer display control system as set forth in claim 8,

said first version of said control menu comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

said second version of said control menu comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a second percentage of non-transparent pixels that is greater than said first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

whereby said displayed control menu is less transparent when said cursor is proximate said user interface object.

10. A method of controlling operation of a computer system having a central processing unit (CPU), a program memory, a monitor, and a user interface means for selecting displayed menu items;

the steps of the method comprising;

storing in the program memory an image generating program that generates and displays a first set of images on the monitor, and a menu generating program that displays on the monitor a control menu;

the CPU, while executing said stored menu generating program, generating a control menu, said generating step including stippling said control menu so as to make said control menu partially transparent, and superimposing said control menu over said first set of images displayed on the monitor;

wherein said first set of images, over which said control menu is superimposed, remains visible on the monitor below said control menu; and

said CPU responding to user selection of an item in said displayed list of menu items by executing a corresponding one of said multiplicity of tasks under control of said image generating program.

11. A method of controlling operation of a computer system as set forth in claim 10, including the step of:

said CPU, under control of said menu generating program, logically ANDing a predefined control menu image with a halftone screen so as to generate a stippled control menu image comprising an array of interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels.

12. A method of controlling operation of a computer system as set forth in claim 10, including the step of:

said CPU, under control of said menu generating program, displaying a first version of said control menu when said control menu is un-selected and displaying a second version of said control menu when said control menu is selected;

wherein said second version is displayed visually differently than said first version, indicating thereby selection of said control menu.

13. A method of controlling operation of a computer system as set forth in claim 10, including the step of:

said CPU, under control of said menu generating program, displaying a first version of said control menu when said control menu is un-selected and displaying a second version of said control menu when said control menu is selected;

said first version of said control menu comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

said second version of said control menu comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a second percentage of non-transparent pixels that is greater than said first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

whereby said displayed control menu is less transparent when selected.

14. A method of controlling operation of a computer system as set forth in claim 10,

said first set of images comprising an array of pixels, and said control menu comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

said method including the steps of;

said CPU, under control of said menu generating program, creating and maintaining a list of objects displayed on the monitor wherein said list defines each object displayed and how each said object is to be rendered on the monitor; and

said CPU, under control of said menu generating program, causing said control menu to be maintained at a position of said list representing an uppermost layer of display on the monitor;

said step of superimposing said control menu over said first set of images including the step of overwriting pixels of said first set of images underlying non-transparent pixels of said control menu and leaving unchanged pixels of said first set of images underlaying transparent pixels of said control menu.

15. A method of controlling operation of a computer system as set forth in claim 14, including the step of:

said CPU, under control of said menu generating program, defining a bounding box for each image object displayed on the monitor, said CPU further creating and maintaining a list defining changed areas representing objects whose bounding box has been moved;

said CPU, under control of said menu generating program, using said list defining changed areas to modify a pixel buffer in the computer system so as to cause a frame buffer in the computer system to regenerate only the changed areas.

16. A method of controlling operation of a computer system as set forth in claim 10, said user interface means including cursor control means,

said method including the step of positioning a cursor on said monitor using said cursor control means, the manipulation of said cursor control means by a user resulting in a corresponding movement of said cursor on said display;

said menu generating step including displaying a first version of said control menu when said cursor does not overlap said control menu and displaying a second version of said control menu when said cursor does overlap said control menu;

wherein said control menu becomes more visually prominent when said cursor overlaps said user interface object.

17. The method of controlling operation of a computer system as set forth in claim 16,

said first version of said control menu comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

said second version of said control menu comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a second percentage of non-transparent pixels that is greater than said first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

whereby said displayed control menu is less transparent when said cursor overlaps said user interface object.

18. The method of controlling operation of a computer system as set forth in claim 10, said user interface means including cursor control means,

said method including the step of positioning a cursor on said monitor using said cursor control means, the manipulation of said cursor control means by a user resulting in a corresponding movement of said cursor on said display;

said menu generating step including displaying a first version of said control menu when said cursor is not proximate said control menu and displaying a second version of said control menu when said cursor is proximate said control menu;

wherein said control menu becomes more visually prominent when said cursor is proximate said user interface object.

19. The method of controlling operation of a computer system as set forth in claim 18,

said first version of said control menu comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

said second version of said control menu comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a second percentage of non-transparent pixels that is greater than said first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

whereby said displayed control menu is less transparent when said cursor is proximate said user interface object.

20. A computer display control system, comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU);

a program memory, coupled to said CPU, that stores software programs executed by said CPU; and

a monitor, coupled to said CPU, that displays images under the control of said software programs stored in said program memory;

said software programs stored in said program memory including an image generating program that generates and displays a first set of images on said monitor, and a menu generating program that displays a user interface object on said monitor;

said menu generating program including means for generating a user interface object, stippling said user interface object so as to make said user interface object partially transparent, and superimposing said user interface object over said first set of images displayed on said monitor;

wherein said first set of images, over which said user interface object is superimposed, remains visible on said monitor below said user interface object.

21. A computer display control system as set forth in claim 20, wherein:

said menu generating program includes means for generating a stippled user interface object image comprising an array of interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels.

22. The computer display control system as set forth in claim 21, further including cursor control means coupled to said computer display control system, said cursor control means controlling the position of a cursor on said monitor;

wherein;

said menu generating program includes means for displaying a first version of said user interface object when said cursor does not overlap said user interface object and for displaying a second, less transparent, version, of said user interface object when said cursor does overlap said user interface object;

wherein said control menu becomes more visually prominent when said cursor overlaps said user interface object.

23. The computer display control system as set forth in claim 22,

said first version of said user interface object comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

said second version of said user interface object comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a second percentage of non-transparent pixels that is greater than said first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

whereby said displayed user interface object is less transparent when said cursor overlaps said displayed user interface object.

24. The computer display control system as set forth in claim 21, further including cursor control means coupled to said computer display control system, said cursor control means controlling the position of a cursor on said monitor;

wherein;

said menu generating program includes means for displaying a first version of said user interface object when said cursor is not proximate said user interface object and for displaying a second version of said user interface object when said cursor is proximate said user interface object;

wherein said control menu becomes more visually prominent when said cursor is proximate said user interface object.

25. The computer display control system as set forth in claim 24,

said first version of said user interface object comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

said second version of said user interface object comprising an image with interleaved transparent and non-transparent pixels having a second percentage of non-transparent pixels that is greater than said first percentage of non-transparent pixels;

whereby said displayed user interface object is less transparent when said cursor is proximate said user interface object.