Method of detecting short cycling of air discharged by a refrigeration unit

• US 5,284,024 A
• Filed: 02/25/1993
• Issued: 02/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thermo King Corporation (Trane Technologies plc)
• Original Assignee: Thermo King Corporation (Trane Technologies plc)
• Inventors: Hanson, Jay L., Herrig, Doyle G., Ladendorf, Gerald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tanner, Harry B.
• Application Number:
  US08/023,020
• Time in Patent Office: 348 Days
• Field of Search: 62/125, 62/126, 62/127, 62/129, 62/130, 62/203, 62/208, 62/209
• US Class Current: 62/126
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/3225 characterised by safety arrangements, e.g. compressor anti-seizure means or by signalling devices
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 1/028 characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts with secondary air induced by injector action of the primary air F24F1/01
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 1/032 characterised by heat exchangers
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2221/56 Cooling being a secondary aspect
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 40/00 Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 41/22 between evaporator and compressor
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 17/06 by forced circulation
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 29/003 for movable devices
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/19 characterised by the use of electric means G05D23/1393 takes precedence

Abstract

A method of monitoring a refrigeration unit including detecting premature return of air discharged into a conditioned space, and distinguishing this "short cycling" problem from a refrigeration capacity problem. The method includes determining the rates of change of the temperatures DA and RA of the discharge air and return air, respectively, during temperature pull down of the conditioned space, and comparing the rates of change with predetermined constants selected to detect a short cycling of the discharge air. When the rates of change do not fit a normal temperature pull down, the differential ΔD between the temperatures DA and RA of the discharge air and return air is determined and compared with a third constant. Predetermined results of the comparisons of the rates of changes of DA and RA, and the temperature difference ΔD with the first, second and third constants, respectively, are utilized to identify proper air flow in conditioned space, to indicate a problem with air flow in conditioned space, and to indicate that refrigeration capacity should be checked.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring the operation of a refrigeration unit which includes a return air inlet and a discharge air outlet in air flow communication with a conditioned space, with the refrigeration unit conditioning air returning from the conditioned space via the air inlet and discharging conditioned air back into the conditioned space via the discharge air outlet, characterized by the steps of:

detecting a short cycling condition wherein air from the discharge air outlet returns prematurely to the return air inlet,

said detecting step including the steps of;

measuring the temperatures DA and RA of the discharge air and return air, respectively,

detecting changes of the discharge air temperature DA and the return air temperature RA over a predetermined period of time,

comparing a detected change of the temperature DA of the discharge air with a first constant,

comparing a detected change of the temperature RA of the return air with a second constant,

and indicating that air flow in the conditioned space is proper in response to predetermined results of the comparison steps.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the predetermined results of the comparison steps which indicate proper air flow include the steps of:

finding that a detected change in temperature DA of the discharge air is greater than the first constant,

and finding that a detected change in temperature RA of the return air is less than the second constant.

3. The method of claim 1 including the steps of:

measuring the temperature AA of ambient air,

and selecting the values of the first and second constants as a function of the temperature AA of ambient air and the temperature RA of the return air.

4. The method of claim 1 including the steps of:

determining the difference Δ

D between the temperatures DA and RA obtained in the measuring steps,

comparing the difference Δ

D with a third constant,

and indicating air flow in the conditioned space is proper in response to predetermined results of the steps of respectively comparing a detected change in the temperature DA, a detected change in the temperature RA, and Δ

D, with the first, second and third constants.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the predetermined results which indicate proper air flow include the steps of:

finding that a detected change in the temperature DA is larger than the first constant,

finding that a detected change in the temperature RA is larger than the second constant,

and finding that the difference value Δ

D is larger than the third constant.

6. The method of claim 4 including the steps of:

measuring the temperature AA of ambient air,

and selecting the values of the first, second and third constants as a function of the temperature AA of ambient air and the temperature RA of the return air.

7. The method of claim 1 including the steps of:

determining the difference Δ

D between the temperatures DA and RA obtained in the measuring steps,

comparing the difference Δ

D with a third constant,

and indicating a fault condition related to air flow in the conditioned space in response to predetermined results of the steps of respectively comparing a detected change in the temperature DA, a detected change in the temperature RA, and Δ

D, with the first, second and third constants.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the predetermined results of the comparison steps which result in a fault indication include the steps of:

finding that the change in temperature DA of the discharge air is larger than the first constant,

finding that the change in temperature RA of the return air is larger than the second constant,

and finding that the difference value Δ

D is less than the third constant.

9. The method of claim 1 including the steps of:

detecting changes in the temperature DA of the discharge air and in the temperature RA of the return air over a longer period of time than the predetermined period of time, when the step of comparing a detected change in the temperature DA with the first constant finds that a detected change in the temperature DA of the discharge air did not exceed the first constant,

comparing a detected change in the return air temperature DA over the longer period of time with the first constant,

comparing a detected change in the return air temperature RA over the longer period of time with the second constant,

and indicating air flow in the conditioned space is proper in response to predetermined results of the comparison steps associated with the longer period of time.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the predetermined results of the comparison steps which indicate proper airflow include the steps of:

finding that a detected change in the temperature DA of the discharge air over the longer period of time is greater than the first constant,

and finding that a detected change in the temperature RA of the return air over the longer period of time is less than the second constant.

11. The method of claim 9 including the steps of:

determining the difference Δ

D between the temperatures DA and RA obtained in the measuring steps after the longer period of time,

comparing the difference Δ

D with a third constant,

and indicating a fault condition related to air flow in the conditioned space in response to predetermined results of the steps of respectively comparing a detected change in the temperature DA, a detected change in the temperature RA, and Δ

D, with the first, second and third constants, after the longer period of time.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the predetermined results of the comparisons steps which result in a fault indication include the steps of:

finding a detected change in temperature DA of the discharge air is greater than the first constant,

finding that a detected change in temperature RA of the return air is greater than the second constant,

and finding that the difference value Δ

D is less than the third constant.

13. A method of monitoring the operation of a refrigeration unit which includes a return air inlet and a discharge air outlet in air flow communication with a conditioned space, with the refrigeration unit conditioning air returning from the conditioned space via the air inlet and discharging conditioned air back into the conditioned space via the discharge air outlet, characterized by the steps of:

detecting a short cycling condition wherein air from the discharge air outlet returns prematurely to the return air inlet,

said detecting step including the steps of;

measuring the temperatures DA and RA of the discharge air and return air, respectively,

detecting changes of the discharge air temperature DA and the return air temperature RA over a predetermined period of time,

comparing a detected change of the temperature DA of the discharge air with a first constant,

comparing a detected change of the temperature RA of the return air with a second constant when the detected change of the temperature DA of the discharge air exceeds the first constant,

and indicating that air flow in the conditioned space is proper when the detected change of the temperature RA of the return air is less than the second constant.

14. The method of claim 13 including the steps of

determining the difference Δ

D between the temperatures DA and RA obtained in the measuring steps when the step of comparing the detected change of the temperature RA of the return air exceeds the second constant,

comparing the difference Δ

D with a third constant,

indicating proper air flow when the comparison step finds that the difference Δ

D exceeds the third constant,

and indicating a fault condition related to air flow in the conditioned space when the comparison step finds that the difference Δ

D does not exceed the third constant.

15. A method of monitoring the operation of a refrigeration unit which includes a return air inlet and a discharge air outlet in air flow communication with a conditioned space, with the refrigeration unit conditioning air returning from the conditioned space via the air inlet and discharging conditioned air back into the conditioned space via the discharge air outlet, characterized by the steps of:

measuring the temperature DA and RA of the discharge air and return air, respectively,

determining the change in the temperature DA of the discharge air over a first predetermined period of time,

comparing the change in the temperature DA of the discharge air with a first constant,

continuing the steps of determining the change in the temperature DA of the discharge air, and comparing the change with the first constant, up to a maximum predetermined period of time, when the comparing step at the end of the first predetermined period of time found that the change in temperature DA of the discharge air did not exceed the first constant,

determining the change in temperature RA of the return air, when the change in temperature DA is found to exceed the first constant, over the same period of time over which the change in DA was measured,

comparing the change in temperature RA with a second constant,

and indicating proper air flow when the change in temperature RA is less than the second constant.

16. The method of claim 15 including the steps of:

determining the difference Δ

D between the temperatures DA and RA when the step of comparing the detected change of the temperature RA of the return air exceeds the second constant,

comparing the difference Δ

D with a third constant,

indicating proper air flow when the comparison step finds that the difference Δ

D exceeds the third constant,

and indicating a fault condition related to air flow in the conditioned space when the comparison step finds that the difference Δ

D does not exceed the third constant.

17. The method of claim 15 including the steps of:

determining the difference Δ

D between the temperatures DA and RA when the maximum period of time expires before the change in temperature DA of the discharge air exceeds the first constant,

comparing the difference Δ

D with a third constant,

indicating proper air flow when the comparison step finds that the difference Δ

D exceeds the third constant,

and indicating refrigeration capacity should be checked when the comparison step finds that the difference Δ

D does not exceed the third constant.