Tamper-resistant security lock for cargo container doors

• US 5,284,036 A
• Filed: 12/02/1992
• Issued: 02/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nathan B. Rosenbaum
• Original Assignee: Nathan B. Rosenbaum
• Inventors: Rosenbaum, Nathan B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gall, Lloyd A.
• Application Number:
  US07/984,378
• Time in Patent Office: 433 Days
• Field of Search: 70/14, 70/18, 70/19, 70/54-56, 70/199, 70/200, 70/211, 70/212, 70/238, 70/DIG. 65, 292/258, 292/259, 292/205, 292/218, 292/DIG. 32
• US Class Current: 70/14
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 67/38 Auxiliary or protective devices weather protection E05B17/002; armoured cases E05B67/04
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 67/383 Staples or the like for padlocks; Lock slings; Arrangements on locks to cooperate with padlocks
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 83/10 Rotary bars
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 19/186 with a pair of hooks, which are movable towards each other for grasping of an element on the wing, respectively on the frame, or for grasping of an element on each of the wings forming a double door
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 7/04 for wings which abut when closed pillarless vehicle doors E05B83/38
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 70/65 Double door lock
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1049 Rigid
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/228 Portable
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/40 Portable
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/498 Shields or canopies
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5726 With padlock
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5779 With padlock

Abstract

A tamper-resistant security lock assembly for use on lockrods of cargo container doors to prevent unauthorized opening of the doors. The lock assembly includes a pair of adjustably telescopically interengaged hasps with hook configurations on opposite ends adapted to connect with the lockrods in spanning relationship to a door opening and prevent opening of the door. A plurality of openings are formed through the hasps in positions to be in registry with one another when the hasps are appropriately adjusted relative to one another, for receiving a staple and padlock to lock the hasps against relative movement. According to one feature of the invention, the openings in one hasp are spaced differently than the openings in the other hasp, whereby smaller increments of adjustment can be obtained than if the openings were all spaced the same. In accordance with another feature of the invention, an elongate guard is carried on one end of one of the hasps in position to overlie and prevent operation of the lock arm connected with a lockrod. Preferably, the staple is connected to the hasp through a pivotal support that is designed to fail before failure of the staple itself whenever an effort is made to pry or break the staple or lock, and the guard is connected to the hasp through a connection designed to fail before damage occurs to the hasps, thereby maintaining the hasps in operative condition whenever an attempt is made to break the lock assembly.

Claims

1. A security lock assembly for preventing unauthorized opening of doors to containers having lockrods for locking the doors closed, and lock arms connected to the lockrods for actuating the lockrods, wherein at least one door has an edge movable with respect to another member to form a door opening, comprising:

a pair of adjustably telescopically interengaged hasps having means on outer ends thereof for connection with a pair of lockrods spaced on opposite sides of the door opening to prevent movement apart of said lockrods and thus prevent opening of said door in an adjusted position of said hasps;

means for locking said hasps in said adjusted position to thereby prevent disengagement of said hasps from said lockrods; and

an elongate guard secured on one end of one of the hasps in a position to extend into covering relationship to at least a portion of a lock arm to prevent actuation of the lock arm and thus prevent operation of an associated lockrod when the security lock assembly is in operative position on a pair of spaced lockrods.

2. A security lock assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said guard is connected to said hasp by a connection that is designed to fail when a tool is used to pry or hammer on said guard in an effort to break said lock assembly, thereby preventing disablement of said lock assembly.

3. A security lock assembly for preventing unauthorized opening of doors to containers having lockrods for locking the doors closed, wherein at least one door has an edge movable with respect to another member to form a door opening, comprising:

a pair of telescopically adjustably interconnected J-shaped hasps each having a hook member on one end for close fitting encircling relationship with a respective lockrod, and having an elongate rectangularly shaped body extending from the hook member toward an opposing lockrod, wherein the lockrods are spaced on opposite sides of the door opening, to thereby hold the lockrods toward one another and prevent opening of said door;

each hasp having a plurality of openings formed therethrough in positions to be in registry with one another when the hasps are adjustably interconnected;

staple means pivotally carried by one of the hasps and including a portion for extending through a pair of openings in the two hasps when those openings are in registry with one another in an adjusted position of the hasps, to thereby secure the hasps in their adjusted position;

the openings in one of the hasps being spaced closer together than the openings in the other hasp, with the differently spaced openings in the two hasps defining a vernier adjustment, whereby smaller increments of adjustment can be obtained than if the openings were equally spaced; and

lock means for engagement on said staple means behind said hasps, between the hasps and said door, to lock the hasps in their telescopically adjusted position and prevent opening of the door.

4. A security lock assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

the hasps are J-shaped, with a hook member on one end of each J-shaped hasp for connection with a lockrod, and an elongate body extending from the hook member; and

guide means on the elongate bodies for holding the hasps in mutually telescopic, sliding relationship to one another.

5. A security lock assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein:

the openings formed through the hasps comprise a plurality of elongate slots in the elongate bodies, said slots having their longitudinal axes oriented transverse to the longitudinal axis of the respective elongate body.

6. A security lock assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

said staple means is connected to one of said hasps through a pivotal support means on one of the hasps for pivotal movement between a first position with the staple means extended through an aligned pair of said openings to hold the hasps in adjusted position, and a second position withdrawn from said aligned openings so that said hasps may be moved longitudinally relative to one another to release the lockrods and permit opening of the door, said staple means including a first portion which extends through said aligned openings and a second portion extending angularly from the first portion to said pivotal support means; and

said second portion of said staple means being connected to said pivotal support means through a connection that is designed to fail before the first portion fails or is withdrawn from the openings when a pry bar or hammer or other tool is used in an effort to break said security lock, to thereby prevent disengagement of the first portion from the openings and thus prevent relative longitudinal sliding movement of the hasps.

7. A security lock assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

an elongate guard is secured on one end of one of the hasps in a position to extend into covering relationship to at least a portion of a lock arm to prevent actuation of the lock arm and thus prevent operation of an associated lockrod when the security lock assembly is in operative position on a pair of spaced lockrods.

8. A security lock assembly as claimed in claim 7, wherein:

the guard is connected to the hasp through a connection that is designed to fail when a tool is used to pry or hammer on the guard in an effort to break the lock assembly, thereby preserving the function of the telescopically engaged hasps.

9. A security lock assembly for preventing unauthorized opening of doors to containers having lockrods for locking the doors closed, wherein at least one door has an edge movable with respect to another member to form a door opening, comprising:

a pair of adjustably interconnected hasps having means thereon for connection with a pair of lockrods spaced on opposite sides of the door opening to hold the lockrods toward one another and prevent opening of the door;

said hasps each having a plurality of openings therethrough adapted to be placed in registry with one another in adjusted positions of the hasps;

staple means connected by pivotal support means on one of the hasps for pivotal movement between a first position with the staple means extended through an aligned pair of said openings to hold the hasps in adjusted position, and a second position withdrawn from said aligned openings so that said hasps may be moved longitudinally relative to one another to release the lockrods and permit opening of the door, said staple means including a first portion which extends through said aligned openings and a second portion extending angularly from the first portion to said pivotal support means; and

said second portion of said staple means being connected to said pivotal support means through a connection that is designed to fail before the first portion fails or is withdrawn from the openings when a pry bar or hammer or other tool is used in an effort to break said security lock, to thereby prevent disengagement of the first portion from the openings and thus prevent relative longitudinal sliding movement of the hasps.

10. A security lock assembly as claimed in claim 9, wherein:

the hasps are relatively thin, wide, J-shaped flat pieces of metal shaped at one end to define hooks which comprise the means for connection with a lockrod, and each includes an elongate body portion through which said plurality of openings are formed for receiving the staple means, said first portion of said staple means having a hole therethrough for receiving the shackle of a padlock to lock the staple means in place with the first portion inserted through an aligned pair of said openings; and

one of said J-shaped hasps having a generally horizontally extending plate or flange projecting rearwardly from an upper edge thereof, defining a shield that overlies the padlock to protect it against access from above with tools intended to break and open the padlock.

11. A security lock assembly as claimed in claim 10, wherein:

a retaining plate is releasably and adjustably carried by one of the hasps in overlying relationship to the horizontally extending plate, and includes a first leg extending angularly downwardly from one end thereof in a position to engage against a lockrod with which said hasp is connected, to frictionally retain said lock assembly in place on said lockrod.

12. A security lock assembly as claimed in claim 11, wherein:

said retaining plate includes a second leg extending downwardly from the other end thereof, defining a shield to protect the padlock against access from the side with a tool intended to break and open the padlock.