Automatic tissue sampling apparatus
First Claim
1. An automatic tissue sampling apparatus for use with a biopsy needle system of the kind including a first needle having a shaft member and two ends, a first handle disposed at one end of the shaft member, a cutting point disposed at the other end of the shaft member, and a tissue holding region positioned between the cutting point and the first handle;
- and a second needle having a hollow shaft and two ends, a cutting point disposed at one end of the hollow shaft, a second handle with a passageway arranged therethrough for telescopic receipt and reciprocation of said first needle therewithin, and particularly for the automated and facilitated handling and operation of said biopsy needle system during a biopsy procedure, said automatic tissue sampling apparatus comprising;
housing means having a forward region, a rearward region, a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis;
first transport means operably disposed in said rearward region of said housing means, for reciprocating movement, between a first transport means forward position and a first transport means retracted position therewithin said rearward region, in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said housing means;
second transport means operably disposed in said forward region of said housing means for reciprocating movement between a second transport means forward position and a second transport means retracted position therewithin said forward region, in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said housing means,said first transport means and said second transport means being configured to receive and longitudinally move, in said reciprocating directions, said first handle of said first needle and said second handle of said second needle, respectively;
first biasing means operably arranged in said rearward region of said housing means for biasing said first transport means forwardly toward said first transport means forward position;
second biasing means, operably arranged in said forward region of said housing means, for biasing said second transport means forwardly toward said second transport means forward position;
cocking means, integrally and operably associated with said first transport means and said second transport means, for drawing said first transport means, and, in turn, said first needle, rearwardly into said first transport means retracted position thereof, within said rearward region, and for drawing said second transport means, and, in turn, said second needle, rearwardly into said second transport means retracted position thereof, within said forward region,first transport retaining means operably associated with said first transport means for releasably retaining said first transport means for releasably retaining said first transport means in said first transport means retracted position;
second transport retaining means operably associated with said second transport means for releasably retaining said second transport means for releasably retaining said second transport means in said second transport means retracted position;
first release means operably associated with said first transport retaining means to actuate said first transport retaining means to release said first transport means from said first transport means retracted position to, in turn, enable said first transport means to be driven rapidly forward by said first biasing means, toward said first transport means forward position thereof;
second release means operably associated with said second transport retaining means to actuate said second transport retaining means to release said second transport means from said second transport means retracted position, when said first transport means substantially reaches said first transport means forward position thereof, to, in turn, enable said second transport means to be driven rapidly forward to said second transport means forward position thereafter, by said second biasing means;
automatic tissue sample inspection means for enabling the facilitated reorientation of said second transport means relative to said first transport means after removal of said biopsy needle system from said tissue being sampled, with the first transport means, and, in turn, said first needle, in substantially its first transport means forward position in the rearward region, with the second transport means, and, in turn, the second needle in substantially said second transport means retracted position, exposing said tissue holding region and said sampled tissue removed as a result of said tissue sampling procedure; and
safety means operably associated with at least said first release means and said cocking means to preclude inadvertent actuation of at least said first release means and, in turn, said first transport means thereof,said safety means including a stop member, positionable along said first release means between a locked position in which said stop member obstructs and blocks reciprocation of said first release means upon direct access and prompting of said release means, and an opposed, unlocked position, said stop member further operably configured to be automatically positioned to physically preclude actuation of at least said first release means, by releasably immobilizing said first release means, upon actuation of said cocking means.
9 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus for the automated and facilitated handling and operation of a biopsy needle system, having a first inner needle component and a second outer needle component. The first inner and second outer needles are provided with first and second handles, respectively, which are fitted into first and second yokes of the apparatus. The apparatus is configured to maintain the first inner and second outer needles in a first position, during insertion of the biopsy needle point into the tissue being sampled. The apparatus is further configured to move the first inner and second outer needles into second and third positions, respectively, in rapid, automated succession so as to segment and enclose a tissue sample, which may be tested after removal of the biopsy needle system from the tissue. A tissue sample inspection feature permits facilitated repositioning and maintenance of the first inner needle relative to the second outer needle after retrieval of the tissue sample to, in turn, enable inspection of the retrieved tissue sample without removal of either needle from the apparatus.
402 Citations
23 Claims
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1. An automatic tissue sampling apparatus for use with a biopsy needle system of the kind including a first needle having a shaft member and two ends, a first handle disposed at one end of the shaft member, a cutting point disposed at the other end of the shaft member, and a tissue holding region positioned between the cutting point and the first handle;
- and a second needle having a hollow shaft and two ends, a cutting point disposed at one end of the hollow shaft, a second handle with a passageway arranged therethrough for telescopic receipt and reciprocation of said first needle therewithin, and particularly for the automated and facilitated handling and operation of said biopsy needle system during a biopsy procedure, said automatic tissue sampling apparatus comprising;
housing means having a forward region, a rearward region, a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis; first transport means operably disposed in said rearward region of said housing means, for reciprocating movement, between a first transport means forward position and a first transport means retracted position therewithin said rearward region, in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said housing means; second transport means operably disposed in said forward region of said housing means for reciprocating movement between a second transport means forward position and a second transport means retracted position therewithin said forward region, in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said housing means, said first transport means and said second transport means being configured to receive and longitudinally move, in said reciprocating directions, said first handle of said first needle and said second handle of said second needle, respectively; first biasing means operably arranged in said rearward region of said housing means for biasing said first transport means forwardly toward said first transport means forward position; second biasing means, operably arranged in said forward region of said housing means, for biasing said second transport means forwardly toward said second transport means forward position; cocking means, integrally and operably associated with said first transport means and said second transport means, for drawing said first transport means, and, in turn, said first needle, rearwardly into said first transport means retracted position thereof, within said rearward region, and for drawing said second transport means, and, in turn, said second needle, rearwardly into said second transport means retracted position thereof, within said forward region, first transport retaining means operably associated with said first transport means for releasably retaining said first transport means for releasably retaining said first transport means in said first transport means retracted position; second transport retaining means operably associated with said second transport means for releasably retaining said second transport means for releasably retaining said second transport means in said second transport means retracted position; first release means operably associated with said first transport retaining means to actuate said first transport retaining means to release said first transport means from said first transport means retracted position to, in turn, enable said first transport means to be driven rapidly forward by said first biasing means, toward said first transport means forward position thereof; second release means operably associated with said second transport retaining means to actuate said second transport retaining means to release said second transport means from said second transport means retracted position, when said first transport means substantially reaches said first transport means forward position thereof, to, in turn, enable said second transport means to be driven rapidly forward to said second transport means forward position thereafter, by said second biasing means; automatic tissue sample inspection means for enabling the facilitated reorientation of said second transport means relative to said first transport means after removal of said biopsy needle system from said tissue being sampled, with the first transport means, and, in turn, said first needle, in substantially its first transport means forward position in the rearward region, with the second transport means, and, in turn, the second needle in substantially said second transport means retracted position, exposing said tissue holding region and said sampled tissue removed as a result of said tissue sampling procedure; and safety means operably associated with at least said first release means and said cocking means to preclude inadvertent actuation of at least said first release means and, in turn, said first transport means thereof, said safety means including a stop member, positionable along said first release means between a locked position in which said stop member obstructs and blocks reciprocation of said first release means upon direct access and prompting of said release means, and an opposed, unlocked position, said stop member further operably configured to be automatically positioned to physically preclude actuation of at least said first release means, by releasably immobilizing said first release means, upon actuation of said cocking means. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
- and a second needle having a hollow shaft and two ends, a cutting point disposed at one end of the hollow shaft, a second handle with a passageway arranged therethrough for telescopic receipt and reciprocation of said first needle therewithin, and particularly for the automated and facilitated handling and operation of said biopsy needle system during a biopsy procedure, said automatic tissue sampling apparatus comprising;
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4. An automatic tissue sampling apparatus, for use with a biopsy needle system of the kind including a first needle having a shaft member and two ends, a first handle disposed at one end of the shaft member, a cutting point disposed at the other end of the shaft member, and a tissue holding region positioned between the cutting point and the first handle;
- and a second needle having a hollow shaft and two ends, a cutting point disposed at one end of the hollow shaft, a second handle with a passageway arranged therethrough for telescopic receipt and reciprocation of said first needle therewithin, and particularly for the automated and facilitated handling and operation of said biopsy needle system during a biopsy procedure, said automatic tissue sampling apparatus comprising;
housing means having a forward region, a rearward region, a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis; first transport means operably disposed in said rearward region of said housing means, for reciprocating movement, between a first transport means forward position and a first transport means retracted position therewithin said rearward region, in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said housing means; second transport means operably disposed in said forward region of said housing means for reciprocating movement between a second transport means forward position and a second transport means retracted position therewithin said forward region, in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said housing means, said first transport means and said second transport means being configured to receive and longitudinally move, in said reciprocating directions, said first handle of said first needle and said second handle of said second needle, respectively; first biasing means operably arranged in said rearward region of said housing means for biasing said first transport means forwardly toward said first transport means forward position; second biasing means, operably arranged in said forward region of said housing means, for biasing said second transport means forwardly toward said second transport means forward position; cocking means, integrally and operably associated with said first transport means and said second transport means, for drawing said first transport means, and, in turn, said first needle, rearwardly into said first transport means retracted position thereof, within said rearward region, and for drawing said second transport means, and, in turn, said second needle, rearwardly into said second transport means retracted position thereof, within said forward region, said cocking means including a pivotably mounted lever member, operably disposed externally to said housing means, to enable facilitated, leveraged, cocking of said first and second biasing means, and, in turn, said first and second transport means, respectively; first transport retaining means operably associated with said first transport means for releasably retaining said first transport means in said first transport means retracted position; second transport retaining means operably associated with said second transport means for releasably retaining said second transport means in said second transport means retracted position; first release means operably associated with said first transport retaining means to actuate said first transport retaining means to release said first transport means from said first transport means retracted position to, in turn, enable said first transport means to be driven rapidly forward by said first biasing means, toward said first transport means forward position thereof; and second release means operably associated with said second transport retaining means to actuate said second transport retaining means to release said second transport means from said second transport means retracted position, when said first transport means substantially reaches said first transport means forward position thereof, to, in turn, enable said second transport means to be driven rapidly forward to said second transport means forward position thereafter, by said second biasing means. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6, 7)
- and a second needle having a hollow shaft and two ends, a cutting point disposed at one end of the hollow shaft, a second handle with a passageway arranged therethrough for telescopic receipt and reciprocation of said first needle therewithin, and particularly for the automated and facilitated handling and operation of said biopsy needle system during a biopsy procedure, said automatic tissue sampling apparatus comprising;
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8. An automatic tissue sampling apparatus, for use with a biopsy needle system of the kind including a first needle having a shaft member and two ends, a first handle disposed at one end of the shaft member, a cutting point disposed at the other end of the shaft member, and a tissue holding region positioned between the cutting point and the first handle;
- and a second needle having a hollow shaft and two ends, a cutting point disposed at one end of the hollow shaft, a second handle with a passageway arranged therethrough for telescopic receipt and reciprocation of said first needle therewithin, and particularly for the automated and facilitated handling and operation of said biopsy needle system during a biopsy procedure, said automatic tissue sampling apparatus comprising;
housing means having a forward region, a rearward region, a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis; first transport means operably disposed in said rearward region of said housing means, for reciprocating movement between a first transport means forward position and a first transport means retracted position therewithin said rearward region, in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said housing means; second transport means operably disposed in said forward region of said housing means for reciprocating movement between a second transport means forward position and a transport means retracted position therewithin said forward region, in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said housing means, said first transport means and said second transport means being configured to receive and longitudinally move, in said reciprocating directions, said first handle of said first needle and said second handle of said second needle, respectively; first biasing means operably arranged in said rearward region of said housing means for biasing said first transport means forwardly toward said first transport means forward position; second biasing means, operably arranged in said forward region of said housing means, for biasing said second transport means forwardly toward said second transport means forward position; cocking means, integrally and operably associated with said first transport means and said second transport means, for drawing said first transport means, and, in turn, said first needle, rearwardly into said first transport means retracted position thereof, within said rearward region, and for drawing said second transport means, and, in turn, said second needle, rearwardly into said second transport means retracted position thereof, within said forward region; first transport retaining means operably associated with said first transport means for releasably retaining said first transport means in said first transport means retracted position; second transport retaining means operably associated with said second transport means for releasably retaining said second transport means in said second transport means retracted position; first release means operably associated with said first transport retaining means to actuate said first transport retaining means to release said first transport means from said first transport means retracted position to, in turn, enable said first transport means to be driven rapidly forward by said first biasing means, toward said first transport means forward position thereof; second release means operably associated with said second transport retaining means to actuate said second transport retaining means to release said second transport means from said second transport means retracted position, when said first transport substantially reaches said first transport means forward position thereof, to, in turn, enable said second transport means to be driven rapidly forward to said second transport means forward position thereafter, by said second biasing means; and safety means operably associated with said first release means and said cocking means to preclude inadvertent actuation thereof, said safety means operably and automatically deployed to preclude actuation of at least said first release means, upon actuation of said cocking means, said safety means including a stop member, operably configured to be automatically positioned to physically preclude actuation of at least said first release means, by releasably immobilizing said first release means, upon actuation of said cocking means.
- and a second needle having a hollow shaft and two ends, a cutting point disposed at one end of the hollow shaft, a second handle with a passageway arranged therethrough for telescopic receipt and reciprocation of said first needle therewithin, and particularly for the automated and facilitated handling and operation of said biopsy needle system during a biopsy procedure, said automatic tissue sampling apparatus comprising;
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9. An automatic tissue sampling apparatus, for use with a biopsy needle system of the kind including a first needle having a shaft member and two ends, a first handle disposed at one end of the shaft member, a cutting point disposed at the other end of the shaft member, and a tissue holding region positioned between the cutting point and the first handle;
- and a second needle having a hollow shaft and two ends, a cutting point disposed at one end of the hollow shaft, a second handle with a passageway arranged therethrugh for telescopic receipt and reciprocation of said first needle therewithin, and particularly for the automated and facilitated handling and operation of said biopsy needle system during a biopsy procedure, said automatic tissue sampling apparatus comprising;
housing means having a forward region, a rearward region, a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis; first transport means operably disposed in said rearward region of said housing means, for reciprocating movement, between a first transport means forward position and a first transport means retracted position therewithin said rearward region, in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said housing means; second transport means operably disposed in said forward region of said housing means for reciprocating movement between a second transport means forward position and a second transport means retracted position therewithin said forward region, in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said housing means, said first transport means and said second transport means being configured to receive and longitudinally move, in said reciprocating directions, said first handle of said first needle and said second handle of said second needle, respectively; first biasing means operably arranged in said rearward region of said housing means for biasing said first transport means forwardly toward said first transport means forward position; second biasing means, operably arranged in said forward region of said housing means, for biasing said second transport means forwardly toward said second transport means forward position; cocking means, integrally and operably associated with said first transport means and said second transport means, for drawing said first transport means, and, in turn, said first needle, rearwardly into said first transport means retracted position thereof, within said rearward region, and for drawing said second transport means, and, in turn, said second needle, rearwardly into said second transport means retracted position thereof, within said forward region; first transport retaining means operably associated with said first transport means for releasably retaining said first transport means in said first transport means retracted position; second transport retaining means operably associated with said second transport means for releasably retaining said second transport means in said second transport means retracted position; first release means operably associated with said first transport retaining means to actuate said first transport retaining means to release said first transport means from said first transport means retracted position to, in turn, enable said first transport means to be driven rapidly forward by said first biasing means, toward said first transport means forward position thereof; second release means operably associated with said second transport retaining means to actuate said second transport retaining means to release said second transport means from said second transport means retracted position, when said first transport means substantially reaches said first transport means forward position thereof, to, in turn, enable said second transport means to be driven rapidly forward to said second transport means forward position thereafter, by said second biasing means; and automatic tissue sample inspection means for enabling the facilitated reorientation of said second transport means relative to said first transport means after removal of said biopsy needle system from said tissue being sampled, with the first transport means, and, in turn, said first needle, in substantially its first transport means forward position in the rearward region, with the second transport means, and, in turn, said second needle, in substantially said second transport means retracted position, exposing said tissue holding region and said sampled tissue removed as a result of said tissue sampling procedure, said automatic tissue sample inspection means including a detent member operably disposed on said first transport means, to disengage said first transport means from said cocking means, and an engagement member, operably disposed on said second transport means, to position said detent member into engagement with said cocking means, when said second transport means is in said second transport means retracted position, said cocking means and said first transport means and said second transport means being operably configured such that upon a first actuation of said cocking means after removal of said biopsy needle system from the tissue being sampled, said second transport means may be drawn to said second transport means retracted position thereof for retention by said second transport retaining means to expose said tissue holding region while said first needle is in said first transport means forward position, said engagement member being capable of placing said detent member into engagement with said cocking means, upon a second successive actuation of said cocking means to reposition said first transport means into said first transport means retracted position thereof for retention by said first transport retaining means, thereby enabling tissue re-sampling by said apparatus. - View Dependent Claims (10)
- and a second needle having a hollow shaft and two ends, a cutting point disposed at one end of the hollow shaft, a second handle with a passageway arranged therethrugh for telescopic receipt and reciprocation of said first needle therewithin, and particularly for the automated and facilitated handling and operation of said biopsy needle system during a biopsy procedure, said automatic tissue sampling apparatus comprising;
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11. An automatic tissue sampling apparatus, for use with a biopsy needle system of the kind including a first needle having a shaft member and two ends, a first handle disposed at one end of the shaft member, a cutting point disposed at the other end of the shaft member, and a tissue holding region positioned between the cutting point and the first handle;
- and a second needle having a hollow shaft and two ends, a cutting point disposed at one end of the hollow shaft, a second handle with a passageway arranged therethrough for telescopic receipt and reciprocation of said first needle therewithin, and particularly for the automated and facilitated handling and operation of said biopsy needle system during a biopsy procedure, said automatic tissue sampling apparatus comprising;
housing means having a forward region, a rearward region, a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis; first transport means operably disposed in said rearward region of said housing means, for reciprocating movement, between a first transport means forward position and a first transport means retracted position therewithin said rearward region, in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said housing means; second transport means operably disposed in said forward region of said housing for reciprocating movement between a second transport means forward position and a second transport means retracted position therewithin said forward region, in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said housing means, said first transport means and said second transport means being configured to receive and longitudinally move, in said reciprocating directions, said first handle of said first needle and said second handle of said second needle, respectively; first biasing means operably arranged in said rearward region of said housing means for biasing said first transport means forwardly toward said first transport means forward position; second biasing means, operably arranged in said forward region of said housing means, for biasing said second transport means forwardly toward said second transport means forward position; cocking means, integrally and operably associated with said first transport means and said second transport means, for drawing said first transport means, and, in turn, said first needle, rearwardly into said first transport means retracted position thereof, within said rearward region, and for drawing said second transport means, and, in turn, said second needle, rearwardly into said second transport means retracted position thereof, within said forward region, said cocking means being actuatable a first time to orient said second transport means to said biased, second transport means retracted position, said cocking means being reactuatable a second, successive time to orient said first transport means to said biased, first transport means retracted position, for subsequent projection into said tissue being sampled; first transport retaining means operably associated with said first transport means for releasably retaining said first transport means in said first transport means retracted position; second transport retaining means operably associated with said second transport means for releasably retaining said second transport means in said second transport means retracted position; first release means operably associated with said first transport retaining means to actuate said first transport retaining means to release said first transport means from said first transport means retracted position to, in turn, enable said first transport means to be driven rapidly forward by said first biasing means, toward said first transport means forward position thereof; second release means operably associated with said second transport retaining means to actuate said second transport retaining means to release said second transport means from said second transport means retracted position, when said first transport means substantially reaches said first transport means forward position thereof, to, in turn, enable said second transport means to be driven rapidly forward to said second transport means forward position thereafter, by said second biasing means; and automatic tissue sample inspection means for enabling the facilitated reorientation of said second transport means relative to said first transport means after removal of said biopsy needle system from said tissue being sample, with the first transport means, and, in turn, said first needle, in substantially its first transport means forward position in the rearward region, with the second transport means, and, in turn, the second needle in substantially said second transport means retracted position, exposing said tissue holding region and said sampled tissue removed as a result of said tissue sampling procedure. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22)
- and a second needle having a hollow shaft and two ends, a cutting point disposed at one end of the hollow shaft, a second handle with a passageway arranged therethrough for telescopic receipt and reciprocation of said first needle therewithin, and particularly for the automated and facilitated handling and operation of said biopsy needle system during a biopsy procedure, said automatic tissue sampling apparatus comprising;
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23. An automatic tissue sampling apparatus for use with a biopsy needle system of the kind including a first needle having a shaft member and two ends, a first handle disposed at one end of the shaft member, a cutting point disposed at the other end of the shaft member, and a tissue holding region positioned between the cutting point and the first handle;
- and a second needle having a hollow shaft and two ends, a cutting point disposed at one end of the hollow shaft, a second handle with a passageway arranged therethrough for telescopic receipt and reciprocation of said first needle therewithin, and particularly for the automated and facilitated handling and operation of said biopsy needle system during a biopsy procedure, said automatic tissue sampling apparatus comprising;
housing means having a forward region, a rearward region, a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis; first transport means operably disposed in said rearward region of said housing means, for reciprocating movement between a first transport means forward position and a first transport means retracted position therewithin said rearward region, in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said housing means; second transport means operably disposed in said forward region of said housing means for reciprocating movement between a second transport means forward position and a second transport means retracted position therewithin said forward region, in a direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis of said housing means, said first transport means and said second transport means being configured to receive and longitudinally move, in said reciprocating directions, said first handle of said first needle and said second handle of said second needle, respectively; first biasing means operably arranged in said rearward region of said housing means for biasing said first transport means forwardly toward said first transport means forward position; second biasing means, operably arranged in said forward region of said housing means, for biasing said second transport means forwardly toward said second transport means forward position; cocking means, integrally and operably associated with said first transport means and said second transport means, for drawing said first transport means, and, in turn, said first needle, rearwardly into said first transport means retracted position thereof, within said rearward region, and for drawing said second transport means, and, in turn, said second needle, rearwardly into said second transport means retracted position thereof, within said forward region; said cocking means including a single axially movable cocking shaft member operably arranged to extend through each of said first and second transport means and through said first and second biasing means, in parallel, spaced relation to said biopsy needle system, said cocking shaft member being operably associated with each of first and second transport means for drawing said first transport means to said first transport means retracted position and said second transport means to said second transport means retracted position, upon actuation of said cocking means; first transport retaining means operably associated with said first transport means for releasably retaining said first transport means in said first transport means retracted position; second transport retaining means operably associated with said second transport means for releasably retaining said second transport means in said second transport means retracted position; first release means operably associated with said first transport retaining means to actuate said first transport retaining means to release said first transport means from said first transport means retracted position to, in turn, enable said first transport means to be driven rapidly forward by said first biasing means, toward said first transport means forward position thereof; second release means operably associated with said second transport retaining means to actuate said second transport retaining means to release said second transport means from said second transport means retracted position, when said first transport means substantially reaches said first transport means forward position thereof, to, in turn, enable said second transport means to be driven rapidly forward to said second transport means forward position thereafter, by said second biasing means; and automatic tissue sample inspection means for enabling the facilitated reorientation of said second transport means relative to said first transport means after removal of said biopsy needle system from said tissue being sampled, with the first transport means, and, in turn, said first needle, in substantially its first transport means forward position in the rearward region, with the second transport means, and, in turn, the second needle in substantially said second transport means retracted position, exposing said tissue holding region and said sampled tissue removed as a result of said tissue sampling procedure.
- and a second needle having a hollow shaft and two ends, a cutting point disposed at one end of the hollow shaft, a second handle with a passageway arranged therethrough for telescopic receipt and reciprocation of said first needle therewithin, and particularly for the automated and facilitated handling and operation of said biopsy needle system during a biopsy procedure, said automatic tissue sampling apparatus comprising;
Specification