Compact collapsible infusion apparatus

• US 5,284,481 A
• Filed: 12/02/1992
• Issued: 02/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: I-Flow Corporation (Kimberly-Clark Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Block Medical, Inc. (Kimberly-Clark Corporation)
• Inventors: Payne, Steven R., Soika, Emil H.
• Primary Examiner(s): WEISS, JOHN
• Application Number:
  US07/984,899
• Time in Patent Office: 433 Days
• Field of Search: 604/132, 604/133, 604/140, 604/142, 604/153, 222/105, 222/106, 222/107, 222/103, 222/95, 206/438, 206/363, 206/370, 206/820, 206/461, 206/462, 206/571, 128/DIG. 12
• US Class Current: 604/132
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/152 pressurised by contraction of elastic reservoirs containers for dispensing contents by contraction of an elastic bag provided therein, in general B65D83/0061

Abstract

A liquid infuser apparatus includes an elastic sleeve mounted on an elongated member and within a collapsible spherical housing to enable it to expand naturally to maintain a constant pressure over the infusion period. A rigid open ended housing into which an infuser may be removeably placed provides a reusable protective housing. Multiple infusers are packaged with a rigid housing in a kit.

Claims

1. A compact portable apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure at a substantially constant flow rate over a period of time comprising:

an elongated generally cylindrical support member;

elongated elastic sleeve means mounted and sealingly secured at fixed spaced longitudinal positions on said support member for defining a substantially zero non-pressurized volume pressure reservoir for holding a liquid in a pressurized state for dispensing therefrom;

housing means comprising collapsible non-stretchable housing means for containing said support member and said pressure reservoir for enabling said pressure reservoir to expand naturally and for confining said reservoir to fill concentrically about said support member;

inlet means for introducing a liquid into said elastic pressure reservoir; and

outlet means for dispensing liquid from said pressure reservoir to a selected site.

2. An apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 1 wherein said collapsible non-stretchable housing means comprises a substantially spherical housing.

3. An apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 2 wherein said housing means further comprises a generally cylindrical substantially rigid housing having an open end for receiving said support member.

4. An apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 2 wherein:

said support member is an elongated generally cylindrical mandrel mounted in said housing means and having opposite ends exposed to the exterior of said housing means, said inlet means comprises an inlet port in one end of said mandrel, and said outlet means comprises an outlet port in the other end of said mandrel; and

said housing means is clamped at opposite ends thereof with said elastic sleeve means around opposite ends of said mandrel by an elastic ring.

5. An apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 1 wherein:

said collapsible non-stretchable housing means is substantially spherical having openings formed in opposite ends thereof by co-extending tubular sleeves; and

said housing means is commonly clamped at opposite ends thereof with said elastic sleeve means around opposite ends of said support member by means of an O-ring extending around said tubular sleeves.

6. An apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 5 wherein said said O-rings are each covered by a cup shaped cap removeably attached to the ends of said support member.

7. An apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 6 wherein said housing means further comprises a generally cylindrical substantially rigid housing having an open end for receiving said support member coaxially therein.

8. An apparatus for dispensing liquid under pressure according to claim 6 wherein said housing means comprises a substantially spherical rigid housing formed of like half-shells hinged together for removably receiving said support member and elastic sleeve.

9. An apparatus for dispensing liquid under pressure according to claim 8 wherein said housing has openings forming stepped recesses for receiving said caps.

10. An apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 1 wherein:

said housing means comprises a flexible non-stretchable shell having a substantially spherical central chamber with openings formed in opposite ends thereof by co-extending tubular sleeves; and

said housing means is secured at opposite ends thereof with said elastic sleeve means around opposite ends of said support member by means of an O-ring extending around said tubular sleeves.

11. An apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 10 wherein said said O-rings are each covered by a cup shaped cap removeably attached to the ends of said support member.

12. An apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 1 wherein said housing means comprises a substantially rigid housing having an opening in one end for receiving said support member coaxially therein.

13. An apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 12 wherein said rigid housing has a substantially spherical configuration with a removable closure for enabling receipt of said pressure reservoir in a filled condition.

14. An apparatus for dispensing liquid under pressure according to claim 1 wherein said housing means comprises a substantially shperical rigid housing formed of like half-shells hinged together.

15. A compact collapsible infusion apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure at a predetermined substantially constant flow rate over a period of time comprising:

an elongated generally cylindrical support member having inlet means including an inlet port in one end of said member, and outlet means including an outlet port in the other end of said member;

elongated elastic sleeve means mounted in non-stretched surface contact and sealingly secured at fixed spaced longitudinal positions on said support member for defining a substantially zero non-pressurized volume pressure reservoir for holding a liquid in a pressurized state for dispensing therefrom;

first housing means including a collapsible shell enclosing said support member and said pressure reservoir, said housing having a size and shape for enabling said pressure reservoir to expand naturally and for confining said reservoir to fill concentrically about said support member;

inlet means in one end of said support member for introducing a liquid into said elastic pressure reservoir; and

outlet means in the other end of said support member for dispensing liquid from said pressure reservoir to a selected site.

16. An apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 15 wherein:

said housing means comprises a flexible non-stretchable shell having a substantially spherical central chamber with openings formed in opposite ends thereof by co-extending tubular sleeves; and

said housing means is secured at opposite ends thereof with said elastic sleeve means around opposite ends of said support member by means of an O-ring extending around said tubular sleeves.

17. An apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 16 wherein said housing means further comprises a generally cylindrical substantially rigid housing having an open end for receiving said support member coaxially therein.

18. Apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 16 further comprising a cup shaped cap removeably attached to each end of said support member for protectively covering said O-rings.

19. An apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 18 wherein said housing means comprises a substantially rigid housing having an opening in one end for receiving said support member coaxially therein.

20. An apparatus for dispensing liquid under pressure according to claim 16 wherein said housing means further comprises a pair of substantially semi-spherical pivotably connected half-shells forming a substantially spherical rigid housing.

21. An apparatus for dispensing liquid under pressure according to claim 20 wherein said housing has openings forming stepped recesses for receiving said caps.

22. An apparatus for dispensing liquid under pressure according to claim 20 wherein said housing has openings forming stepped recesses for receiving said caps.

23. A medical infusion kit having multiple apparatus for dispensing multiple dosages of a liquid under pressure at a substantially constant flow rate over a period of time comprising:

a plurality of substantially identical collapsible infusion devices, each having a collapsible housing having a chamber for containing a pressure reservoir, an elongated generally cylindrical support member disposed in and extending through said chamber, an expansible elastic pressure reservoir mounted on said support member in said chamber for holding said liquid under pressure during dispensing thereof, said elastic pressure reservoir comprises an elastic sleeve snugly mounted over said support member in said chamber for defining a pressure reservoir for holding a liquid in a pressurized state for dispensing therefrom, inlet means in one end of said support member for introducing a liquid into said elastic sleeve;

a substantially rigid housing having an open end for removeably receiving said infusion devices coaxially therein in a filled condition; and

outlet means in the other end of said support member for conveying a liquid from said pressure reservoir to a selected site.

24. An infusion kit according to claim 23 wherein said collapsible housing comprises a flexible non-stretchable shell having a substantially spherical central chamber with openings formed in opposite ends thereof by co-extending tubular sleeves;

and

said shell is secured at opposite ends thereof with said elastic sleeve around opposite ends of said support member by means of an O-ring extending around said tubular sleeves.

25. An infusion kit according to claim 24 further comprising a cup shaped cap removeably attached to each end of said support member for protectively covering said O-rings.

26. An infusion kit according to claim 25 wherein wherein said plurality of infusion devices are from five to seven in number.

27. A compact portable dispensing apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure at a substantially constant flow rate over a period of time comprising:

an elongated substantially cylindrical support member;

elongated elastic sleeve means mounted on and sealingly secured at fixed spaced longitudinal positions on said support member for defining a pressure reservoir for holding a liquid in a pressurized state for dispensing therefrom;

housing means comprising a substantially spherical rigid housing formed of like half-shells hinged together for removeably containing said support member and said pressure reservoir for enabling said pressure reservoir to expand naturally and for confining said reservoir to fill concentrically about said support member;

inlet means for introducing a liquid into said elastic pressure reservoir; and

outlet means for dispensing liquid from said pressure reservoir to a selected site.

28. An apparatus for dispensing a liquid under pressure according to claim 27 wherein:

said housing means comprises a flexible non-stretchable shell having a substantially spherical central chamber with openings formed in opposite ends thereof by co-extending tubular sleeves; and

said housing means is secured at opposite ends thereof with said elastic sleeve means around opposite ends of said support member by means of an O-ring extending around said tubular sleeves.