Apparatus for and method of surface treatment for microelectronic devices
First Claim
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1. An apparatus for surface treatment, comprising:
- wave-guides having a duplex structure portion;
a first plasma generating region and ion beam generating means for generating an ion beam near one end of an internal wave-guide of said wave-guides; and
a second plasma generating region for forming radicals near one end of an external wave-guide of said wave-guides.
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Abstract
An apparatus for surface treatment according to the present invention used for carrying out dry etching, thin film deposition and so forth is provided with a neutral beam etching apparatus in order to improve etching rate. In an embodiment, microwave wave-guides forming a duplex tube, a discharge tube, a pair of solenoids arranged coaxially, a multiaperture electrode for extracting an ion beam, gas supply pipes, a set of charged particle retarding grids, a device for controlling temperature of a specimen and a vacuum unit are provided.
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Citations
53 Claims
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1. An apparatus for surface treatment, comprising:
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wave-guides having a duplex structure portion; a first plasma generating region and ion beam generating means for generating an ion beam near one end of an internal wave-guide of said wave-guides; and a second plasma generating region for forming radicals near one end of an external wave-guide of said wave-guides. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. An apparatus for treating a surface of an object, said apparatus comprising:
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first means for generating an ion beam within a vessel containing an ion beam source gas at a pressure below atmospheric pressure; second means for introducing a reactive gas into said vessel and converting the reactive gas into a plasma to produce radicals; said first means causing the ion beam to pass through a gas atmosphere containing the ion beam source gas and the reactive gas within said vessel to neutralize part of the charged particles in the ion beam and convert the ion beam into a mixed beam containing the ion beam and a neutral beam; and third means for radiating substantially only the neutral beam onto an object, with charged particles in the mixed beam being substantially prevented from impinging on the object, and for supplying, among the radicals, substantially only neutral radicals to the surface of the object. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. An apparatus for treating a surface of an object, said apparatus comprising an enclosed vessel having an interior pressure below atmospheric pressure, and a discharge tube assembly within said vessel, said discharge tube assembly including means defining a first discharge space and a second discharge space, said defining means including a wall surface and means for supplying high frequency electric power or microwave electric power to the first discharge space and the second discharge space;
- means for independently controlling the amount of high frequency electric power or microwave electric power supplied to said first discharge space and to said second discharge space, said first discharge space being arranged to extract an ion beam from which a neutral beam to be radiated onto the object is produced, and said second discharge space being arranged to produce radicals for treating the surface of the object.
- View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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35. An apparatus for treating a surface of an object in a vessel at a pressure below atmospheric pressure, said apparatus comprising:
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waveguide means within the vessel and having a duplex structure portion; first plasma generating means for producing an ion beam; ion beam extracting means; means arranging said first plasma generating means and said ion beam extracting means near one end of an internal waveguide of said duplex structure portion; second plasma generating means for producing radicals; means arranging said second plasma generating means near one end of an external waveguide of said duplex structure portion; means for passing the ion beam through a gas within the vessel to neutralize part of the charged particles of the ion beam and convert the ion beam to a mixed beam of an ion beam and a neutral beam; and means for radiating the neutral beam onto an object, with charged particles in the mixed beam being substantially prevented from impinging on the object, and for supplying, among the radicals, substantially only neutral radicals to the surface of the object. - View Dependent Claims (36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44)
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45. A method of surface treatment of a specimen, comprising generating a neutral beam within a vacuum chamber;
- generating radicals, including neutral radicals by forming particles in said vacuum chamber into plasma within said vacuum chamber;
holding a specimen so that the specimen surface is oriented in a direction not normal to the direction of the neutral beam;
rotating the specimen; and
supplying the neutral beam and neutral radicals to the specimen surface. - View Dependent Claims (46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53)
- generating radicals, including neutral radicals by forming particles in said vacuum chamber into plasma within said vacuum chamber;
Specification