User selected controller for a window operator

• US 5,285,137 A
• Filed: 08/30/1991
• Issued: 02/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Truth Hardware Corporation (Tyman Plc)
• Original Assignee: Truth Division SPX Corporation
• Inventors: Midas, Thomas J., McMillan, Scott D.
• Primary Examiner(s): SALATA, ANTHONY J
• Application Number:
  US07/753,186
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 318/280-288, 318/266, 318/265, 318/466-470, 318/483, 49/26, 49/28, 49/118, 49/141, 160/29, 160/135, 160/293.1, 160/310, 160/311, 296/216, 296/223, 307/10.1-10.9, 307/9.1
• US Class Current: 318/280
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/00 Power-operated mechanisms for wings motor-operated accessories in locks for completing closing or initiating opening of a wing E05B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/611 for swinging wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/71 responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/77 using wireless control
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/78 using light beams
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2201/62 Synchronisation of suspension or transmission members
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/40 Control units therefor
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/42 for multiple openings
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/456 for programming, e.g. learning or AI [artificial intelligence]
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/61 Power supply
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/652 by bus
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/854 Switches
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/86 by hand
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2800/21 of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/154 Skylights
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 7/04 by means of a H-bridge circuit

Abstract

A skylight operator includes a chain drive driven by a motor. Polarity of power applied to the motor is controlled to selectively open or close the window. Polarity is controlled by an H-bridge switching circuit driven by a microcontroller. The microcontroller receives commands from any one of a plurality of control devices The operator includes a feedback circuit using a hall effect sensor in connection with a ring magnet on the motor shaft for sensing incremental movement of the motor, representing movement of the window. A potentiometer control device allows unattended full or partial opening of the window. A user need only turn the potentiometer knob to a desired amount of opening. The microcontroller in response to such a command compares the command to the feedback signal and controls the motor to minimize the difference between the two.

Claims

1. A control for a window operator having an electrically controlled drive for moving a window sash relative to a window frame between open and closed positions, comprising:

first interface circuit means for connection to a user control device which commands movement of the drive to move the window between the open and closed positions and develops a command signal in response thereto receivable by the first interface circuit;

second interface circuit means for connection to a similar second interface circuit means of another control for selectively receiving or transmitting a command to move the same or another window, respectively, between the open and closed positions; and

a controller coupled to said first and second interface circuit means and including input receive means for determining if a command is received from one of said first and second interface circuit means, output drive means coupled to said drive for developing an electrical signal to control said drive responsive to a command being received, and output transmit means for transmitting a command to said second interface circuit means for transmission to such other control incident to the command being received from said first interface circuit means.

2. The control of claim 1 wherein said first interface circuit means receives a command signal for commanding movement of the drive to move the window to any select position between the open and closed positions, and said second interface circuit means receives or transmits a command to drive the same or the other window to any select position between the open and closed positions and further comprising means for sensing actual position of the window between the open and closed positions and developing a feedback signal representing said actual position, and wherein said controller further comprises means for comparing a received select position from one of said first and second interface circuit means to said actual position and said output means develops said electrical signal to control said drive responsive to a difference between said received select and actual positions to minimize said difference.

3. The control of claim 2 wherein said command represents percent of window open between the open and closed positions.

4. The control of claim 1 wherein said second interface circuit means comprises a bidirectional serial channel for selectively receiving or transmitting serial data representing a command to or from said controller.

5. The control of claim 1 wherein said controller further comprises moisture sensing means for sensing moisture in proximity to the window and override means connected to said moisture sensing means for developing an override command to move the window to a closed position in response to moisture being sensed.