Electronic article surveillance system with transition zone tag monitoring

• US 5,285,194 A
• Filed: 11/16/1992
• Issued: 02/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics LLC (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Ferguson, David B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US07/976,547
• Time in Patent Office: 449 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/551
• US Class Current: 340/572.4
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2422 using acoustic or microwave tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2471 Antenna signal processing by receiver or emitter

Abstract

An EAS system having a protection zone in which tags are to be detected and a transition zone outward of the protection zone beyond which tagged articles for sale and/or monitoring can be displayed. The EAS system includes a receiving and processing unit which processes received signals in accordance with first and second different criteria to develop a first signal which can, be used to indicate the presence of a tag in the protection zone and a second signal which can be used to indicate the presence of a tag in the transition zone. Visual indication of the tags in the transition zone is also selectively provided.

Claims

1. An EAS system for sensing the presence of EAS tags in a zone including a protection zone and a transition zone outward of said protection zone, said EAS system comprising:

means for transmitting a signal into said zone so as to reach at least said protection zone,

means for receiving and processing signals received from said zone, said receiving and processing means processing said received signals in accordance with first and second different criteria, said first criteria, if satisfied, resulting in the generation of a first signal which can be used to indicate the presence of a tag in said protection zone, and said second criteria, if satisfied, resulting in the generation of a second signal which can be used to indicate the presence of a tag in said transition zone.

2. An EAS system in accordance with claim 1 wherein:

said second criteria is less stringent than said first criteria.

3. An EAS system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising:

means responsive to said receiving and processing means for providing a visual indication that said second signal has been generated.

4. An EAS system in accordance with claim 3 further comprising:

means responsive to said receiving and processing means for providing an indication that said first signal has been generated.

5. An EAS system in accordance with claim 4 wherein:

said receiving and processing means includes;

an antenna means for receiving signals from said zone; and

first and second channel processing means for processing the signals received by said antenna means in accordance with said first and second criteria.

6. An EAS system in accordance with claim 5 wherein:

said first and second channel processing means include first and second threshold detectors, respectively, said first and second threshold detectors having first and second threshold levels, respectively, for indicating detection of a signal, said second threshold level being lower than said first threshold level, and said second criteria including exceeding said second threshold level and said first criteria including exceeding said first threshold level.

7. An EAS system in accordance with claim 6 wherein:

said first and second threshold levels are signal amplitude threshold levels.

8. An EAS system in accordance with claim 6 wherein:

said first and second channel processing means have common demodulation means and common filter means preceding said first and second threshold detectors.

9. An EAS system in accordance with claim 6 wherein:

said first and second channel processing means have a common demodulation means and separate filter means preceding said first and second threshold detectors.

10. An EAS system in accordance with claim 6 wherein:

said first and second channel processing means have separate demodulation means and separate filter means preceding said first and second threshold detectors.

11. An EAS system in accordance with claim 3 wherein:

said means for providing a visual indication of said second signal is inhibited from providing said visual indication if said first signal is generated.

12. An EAS system in accordance with claim 11 wherein:

said means for providing a visual indication that said second signal has been generated includes a lamp.

13. An EAS system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said EAS tags are microwave tags and wherein:

said transmitting means includes;

means for transmitting a microwave electromagnetic field into said zone.

14. An EAS system in accordance with claim 13 wherein said microwave tags include means for mixing signals received by said microwave tags and wherein:

said transmitting means includes;

means for transmitting an electric field into said zone.

15. An EAS system in accordance with claim 13 further comprising:

said EAS tags.

16. An EAS system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said EAS tags are radio frequency tags and wherein:

said transmitting means includes;

means for transmitting an electromagnetic field into said zone.

17. An EAS system in accordance with claim 16 further comprising:

said EAS tags.

18. An EAS system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said EAS tags are magnetic tags and wherein:

said transmitting means includes means for transmitting a magnetic field into said zone.

19. An EAS system in accordance with claim 18 further comprising:

said EAS tags.

20. A method for sensing the presence of EAS tags in a zone including a protection zone and a transition zone outward of said protection zone, said method comprising:

transmitting a signal into said zone so as to reach at least said protection zone,

receiving and processing signals received from said zone, said receiving and processing including processing said received signals in accordance with first and second different criteria, said first criteria, if satisfied, resulting in the generation of a first signal which can be used to indicate the presence of a tag in said protection zone, and said second criteria, if satisfied, resulting in the generation of a second signal which can be used to indicate the presence of a tag in said transition zone.

21. A method in accordance with claim 20 wherein:

said second criteria is less stringent than said first criteria.

22. A method in accordance with claim 21 further comprising:

providing a visual indication that said second signal has been generated.

23. A method in accordance with claim 22 further comprising:

providing an indication that said first signal has been generated.

24. A method in accordance with claim 23 wherein:

said receiving and processing includes;

receiving with an antenna means signals from said zone; and

processing in first and second channels the signals received by said antenna means in accordance with said first and second criteria.

25. A method in accordance with claim 24 wherein:

said processing in said first channel includes determining whether a signal exceeds a first threshold level and said processing in said second channel includes determining whether a signal exceeds a second threshold level, said second threshold level being lower than said first threshold level;

and said second criteria including exceeding said second threshold level and said first criteria including exceeding said first threshold level.

26. A method in accordance with claim 25 wherein:

said first and second threshold levels are signal amplitude threshold levels.

27. A method in accordance with claim 25 wherein:

said processing in said first and second channels includes demodulating and filtering a common signal before said threshold determinations are made.

28. A method in accordance with claim 25 wherein:

said processing in said first and second channels includes demodulating a common signal and filtering separate signals before said threshold determinations are made.

29. A method in accordance with claim 25 wherein:

said processing in said first and second channels includes demodulating and filtering separate signals before said threshold determinations are made.

30. A method in accordance with claim 22 further comprising:

inhibiting said providing of said visual indication of said second signal if said first signal has been or is generated.

31. A method in accordance with claim 30 wherein:

said providing of said visual indication that said second signal has been generated is provided by a lamp.

32. A method in accordance with claim 20 wherein said EAS tags are microwave tags and wherein:

transmitting includes;

transmitting a microwave electromagnetic field into said zone.

33. A method in accordance with claim 32 wherein said microwave tags mix signals received by said microwave tags and wherein:

said transmitting includes;

transmitting an electric field into said zone.

34. A method in accordance with claim 20 wherein said EAS tags are radio frequency tags and wherein:

said transmitting includes;

transmitting an electromagnetic field into said zone.

35. A method in accordance with claim 20 wherein said EAS tags are magnetic tags and wherein:

said transmitting includes;

transmitting a magnetic field into said zone.

36. A detector for use with an EAS system, said EAS system sensing the presence of EAS tags in a zone including a protection zone and a transition zone outward of said protection zone and comprising:

means for transmitting a signal into said zone so as to reach at least said protection zone; and

means for receiving and processing signals received from said zone, said receiving and processing means processing said received signals in accordance with a first criteria, said first criteria, if satisfied, resulting in the generation of a first signal which can be used to indicate the presence of a tag in said protection zone; and

said detector comprising;

first means responsive to said signals received by said receiving and processing means of said EAS system;

and processing means responsive to said first means for processing said received signals in accordance with a second criteria different from said first criteria, said second criteria, if satisfied, resulting in the generation of a second signal which can be used to indicate the presence of a tag in said transition zone.

37. A detector in accordance with claim 36 wherein:

said second criteria is less stringent than said first criteria.

38. A detector in accordance with claim 36 further comprising:

means responsive to said processing means for providing a visual indication that said second signal has been generated.