Balanced line driver for local area networks or the like

• US 5,285,477 A
• Filed: 12/18/1991
• Issued: 02/08/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Agere Systems Guardian Corp. (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T, Inc.
• Inventors: Leonowich, Robert H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ghebretinsae, T.
• Application Number:
  US07/810,632
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 375/36, 375/27, 307/270, 307/355, 307/446, 307/448, 361/159, 370/85.1
• US Class Current: 375/257
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40 Bus networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40039 Details regarding the setting of the power status of a node according to activity on the bus

Abstract

A differential line driver with small common mode shift when going inactive. Two pairs of serially coupled switches diagonally switch when sending data. All switches close when the driver is disabled, the common mode output voltage being established by resistors serially disposed between the pairs of switches and the power source therefore.

Claims

1. A differential line driver having two outputs, CHARACTERIZED BY:

a first pair of serially coupled switches having first, second and common outputs and two inputs controlling corresponding switches, the common output coupling to a first one of the two driver outputs;

a second pair of serially coupled switches having a first, second and common outputs and two inputs for controlling corresponding switches, the common output coupling to a second one of the two driver outputs;

a first resistor with two terminals, one terminal coupling to a first power source and the other terminal coupling to the first outputs of each of the pairs of switches;

a second resistor with two terminals, one terminal coupling to a second power source and the other terminal coupling to the second outputs of each of the pairs of switches; and

,

control means having a data input and an enable input and coupling to the inputs of the switches, for switching the switches in response to the data input when the enable is active and closing all switches when enable signal is inactive.

2. The differential line driver as recited in claim 1, wherein the inputs to the first and second pairs of switches are coupled together such that the switches may be diagonally switched.

3. The differential line driver as recited in claim 2, wherein the resistors have substantially the same value.

4. The differential line driver as recited in claim 3, wherein the switches are transmission gates.