Multipurpose dynamic controlled atmosphere chamber

• US 5,285,672 A
• Filed: 12/13/1991
• Issued: 02/15/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Original Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Inventors: Yao, Chaoliang
• Primary Examiner(s): Noland, Tom
• Application Number:
  US07/806,176
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 73/1 G, 73/865.6, 73/23.41, 73/31.01, 73/31.02, 73/31.03
• US Class Current: 73/1.04
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0011 Sample conditioning preparing specimens for investigation G01N1/28
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0047 Organic compounds

Abstract

A stainless steel exposure chamber utilizes either a gas cylinder standard or a permeation tube standard to generate the required test atmosphere. The concentrations of the contaminants in the chamber can be varied from lower parts per billion (ppb) to high parts per million (ppm) levels. The system is capable of testing several types of industrial hygiene samplers at the same time, under the same chamber conditions and at different orientations of the samplers. The chamber is also useful for the development and verification of industrial hygiene air-monitoring methods.

Claims

1. A dynamic, controlled atmosphere exposure testing chamber comprising:

an enclosure having an air inlet port and an exhaust gas outlet port;

means for introducing a pre-selected contaminant gas flow into said enclosure through said air inlet port;

a gas diffusion baffle plate located inside said enclosure transversely of said enclosure and perpendicular to said gas flow direction;

a hanger located inside said enclosure, essentially parallel to said baffle plate and downstream thereof with respect to said gas flow direction;

a first industrial hygiene passive monitor mounted on said hanger;

a plurality of sampling ports located in a wall of said enclosure downstream of said baffle plate;

a first industrial hygiene active monitor connected to at least one of said sampling ports;

a sampling pump connected to said active monitor;

a gas chromatograph connected to one of said sampling ports;

a total hydrocarbon analyzer connected to one of said sampling ports;

an access port located in said enclosure wall;

a temperature/relative humidity indicator connected to said access port; and

means located external to said enclosure and connected to said outlet port for treating said contaminant gas before venting to the atmosphere.

2. The chamber of claim 1 wherein said enclosure is made of stainless steel.

3. The chamber of claim 1 wherein said chamber is equipped with a transparent door for access to the interior of said enclosure.

4. The chamber of claim 3 wherein the inside of said door is covered with an inert material.

5. The chamber of claim 4 wherein said material is a polyvinylfluoride fluoropolymer.

6. The chamber of claim 1 further including an air return duct, external of said chamber, said duct connecting said gas outlet port to said inlet port.

7. The chamber of claim 6 further including a fan located in said air return duct.

8. The chamber of claim 6 further including a damper located in said air return duct.

9. The chamber of claim 8 further including a fan located in said air return duct.

10. The chamber of claim 1 further including a second industrial hygiene passive monitor mounted on said hanger orthogonal to said first passive monitor.

11. The chamber of claim 1 wherein said hanger further includes a box-like structure mounted on said hanger, two opposing sides of said box-like structure being open, one of said open sides facing said air inlet.

12. The chamber of claim 11 further including at least one passive monitor mounted within said box-like structure.