Photoelectric line measuring device with digital display

• US 5,286,972 A
• Filed: 03/05/1993
• Issued: 02/15/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: David C. Falk, Warren J. Jasper
• Original Assignee: David C. Falk, Warren J. Jasper
• Inventors: Jasper, Warren J., Falk, David C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Messinger, Michael
• Application Number:
  US08/026,754
• Time in Patent Office: 347 Days
• Field of Search: 250/231.16, 250/231.14, 250/237 G, 250/560, 250/561, 33/707, 33/719, 33/720, 33/756, 33/762-764, 356/383, 377/18, 341/11, 341/13
• US Class Current: 250/231.16
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 3/11 Chains for measuring length

Abstract

A distance measuring device measures distance by optically measuring the length of a flexible member, such as a line, as it is left off a reel. The line is provided with a plurality of dye marks spaced at predetermined increments. The dye marks are detected by an optical sensor. The optical sensor is operatively connected to a circuit which maintains a count indicative of the length of the line. The count is displayed on an LED display.

Claims

1. An optical measuring device comprising:

(a) a casing;

(b) a reel mounted within the casing;

(c) a line wound on the reel and extending through an opening in the casing, said line having a plurality of elongated marks spaced at predetermined increments from one another;

(d) first and second sensors mounted within the casing for detecting the elongated marks on the line and producing detection signals as the line passes through the casing, wherein the spacing between the first and second sensors is such that elongated marks are detected by both sensors simultaneously as the line passes by said sensors;

(e) a comparator circuit operatively connected to the first and second sensors for processing the detection signals from the first and second sensors and producing an "up" signal when the marks on the line pass from the first sensor to the second sensor, and a "down" signal when the marks on the line pass from the second sensor to the first sensor;

(f) a counter circuit responsive to the "up" and "down" signals from the comparator circuit for maintaining a count indicative of the length of the line; and

(g) display means operatively connected to the counter circuit for displaying the length of the line.

2. The measuring device according to claim 1 wherein the comparator circuit includes:

(a) a first flip flop responsive to a first input signal provided by the first sensor and a first clock signal provided by the second sensor for providing a first output signal;

(b) a first gate responsive to the first input signal and the first output signal for providing an "up" signal to the counter circuit;

(c) a second flip flop responsive to a second input signal provided by the second sensor and a second clock signal provided by the first sensor for providing a second output signal; and

(d) a second gate responsive to the second input signal and the second output signal for providing a "down" signal to the counter circuit.

3. The measuring device according to claim 2 further including a first reset means for resetting the first flip flop when an "up" signal is generated, and a second reset means for resetting the second flip flop when a "down" signal is generated.

4. The measuring device according to claim 2 further including a first amplifier connected to the first sensor for amplifying the first input signal, and a second amplifier connected to the second sensor for amplifying the second input signal.

5. An optical measuring device comprising:

(a) a casing having an opening formed therein;

(b) a reel mounted within said casing;

(c) a line wound on said reel and extending through said opening in said casing, said line moving in a forward direction when the line is unwound from the reel and moving in a reverse direction as the line is wound onto the reel;

(d) a plurality of elongated marks spaced at predetermined increments on the line;

(e) first and second optical sensors mounted within the casing and spaced longitudinally apart from one another along the line, each optical sensor for independently detecting the elongated marks and producing detection signals in response to the detection of the elongated marks on the line wherein the first and second optical sensors are spaced so that as the line is positioned each elongated mark moves into a dual blocking position in which the elongated mark simultaneously blocks both said first and second sensors so that a detection signal from each optical sensor is produced simultaneously;

(f) a comparator circuit operatively connected to the first and second sensors for producing an "up" signal when the elongated marks on the line pass from the first sensor to the second sensor, and for producing a down signal when the elongated marks on the line pass from the second sensor to the first sensor, the comparator circuit including;

(1) a first flip-flop having an input operatively connected to the first optical sensor so as to respond to a first input signal provided by the first sensor, and a clock port operatively connected to the second optical sensor so that the second optical sensor provides a first clock signal for the first flip-flop, wherein the first flip flop generates a first output signal in response to said first input signal and said first clock signal;

(2) a second flip-flop having an input operatively connected to the second optical sensor so as to respond to a second input signal provided by the second optical sensor, and a clock port operatively connected to the first optical sensor so that the first optical sensor provides a second clock signal for the second flip-flop, wherein the second flip-flop generates a second output signal in response to said second input signal and said second clock signal;

(3) wherein said comparator circuit generates "up" signals and "down" signals in response to the output signals;

(g) a counter circuit responsive to the up and down signals from the comparator circuit for maintaining a count indicative of the length of the line; and

(h) display means operatively connected to the counter circuit for displaying the length of the line.

6. The measuring device of claim 5 wherein the comparator circuit further includes a first gate responsive to the first input signal and the first output signal for providing an "up" signal to the counter circuit, and a second gate responsive to the second input signal and the second output signal for providing a "down" signal to the counter circuit.

7. The measuring device according to claim 6 wherein the first flip-flop further includes a first reset for resetting the first flip-flop when an "up" signal is generated, and wherein the second flip-flop includes a second reset for resetting the second flip-flop when a "down" signal is generated.

8. The measuring device according to claim 7 further including a first amplifier connected to the first sensor for amplifying the first input signal, and a second amplifier connected to the second sensor for amplifying the second input signal.

9. The measuring device of claim 5 wherein the display means includes an LED display having a first digit and a second digit, and wherein the display means further includes a logic circuit for selectively turning off the second digit so as to prevent a preceding zero from being displayed when displaying the count.

10. The optical measuring device of claim 5 further including an "on/off" switch for selectively turning off the LED display during the operation of the measuring device so as to reduce power consumption.