Quiet bus for the busing of analog and digital data

• US 5,287,291 A
• Filed: 09/03/1991
• Issued: 02/15/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Krautkramer-Branson Incorporated (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: Krautkramer-Branson Incorporated (Baker Hughes Company)
• Inventors: Weiner, Alan D., Cuffe, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZANELLI, MICHAEL J
• Application Number:
  US07/753,816
• Time in Patent Office: 896 Days
• Field of Search: 364/506, 364/508, 73/598, 395/200, 395/275, 395/325
• US Class Current: 702/39
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/044 Internal reflections (echoes), e.g. on walls or defects
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/22 Details , e.g. general constructional or apparatus details

Abstract

Test apparatus (10) performs non-destructive testing of an object (O) to determine if it has flaws or defects. An ultrasonic wave (W) is generated and directed at the object. A return wave (R) reflected by the object is received and analyzed to determine if a flaw or defect. The return wave is converted to digital data which is stored for purposes of later analysis. For this purpose, digital signals containing the data are routed over a quiet bus (24). Digital signals are routed over the bus prior to generation of an ultrasonic wave to establish test parameters. Digital noise may occur during the transmission. A controller (22) controls routing of digital signals over the bus. The controller inhibits the flow of digital signals over the bus during that portion of an operational cycle of the apparatus during which the ultrasonic waves are produced and return waves evaluated. The controller allows transmission of digital signals over the bus at other times. As a result, the ultrasonic portion of the apparatus is effectively isolated from the bus so any digital noise thereon cannot effect the ultrasonic portion of the apparatus and the test results produced thereby.

Claims

1. Testing apparatus for performing non-destructive testing of an object to determine if it has flaws or defects comprising:

wave means for generating an ultrasonic wave, for directing the wave at the object, for receiving a return wave reflected by the object, and for analyzing the return wave to determine if a flaw or defect is present in the object;

means for converting the return wave to a digital data signal for analysis;

bus means over which the digital data signal is routed, and,

control means for controlling the routing of digital data signals over the bus means, the control means inhibiting flow of digital signals over the bus means during that portion of an operational cycle of the apparatus during which the wave means is operating, and allowing transmission of digital signals over the bus means when the wave means is not operating, wherein the ultrasonic portion of the apparatus is effectively isolated from the bus means to prevent digital noise from effecting test information developed by the ultrasonic portion.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further including internal computer means for controlling testing parameters and for storing the digital data signals for later analysis, the internal computer means interfacing with the control means.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 further including external computer means, interfacing with the control means for manipulating test parameters and acquiring test data at a rate different from that at which the internal computer means acts.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 further including input/output register means at the respective interfaces between the respective computer means and the control means thereby to isolate the quiet bus from each.

5. In an ultrasonic flaw detector apparatus having an ultrasonic section in which ultrasonic waves are periodically generated and directed at a part under test, and return waves are received and evaluated to determine the existence of flaws or defects in the part, the improvement comprising:

means for converting the information contained in the return waves to digital data signals;

computing means for setting test parameters and for storing said digital data for subsequent evaluation and analysis;

bus means over which said digital data is routed to the storage means, said bus means being subject to the presence of digital noise when said digital data is being routed thereover; and

,

bus controller means for controlling operation of the bus to co-ordinate routing of said digital data thereover with operation of the ultrasonic section of the apparatus, said controller means inhibiting flow of said digital data over the bus means during the period when the ultrasonic section is operating, and allowing flow of digital data thereover when the ultrasonic section is not operating, thereby to prevent digital noise from effecting test information developed by the ultrasonic section.

6. The improvement of claim 5 further including interface means for interfacing the computing means with the bus controller means, the interfacing means isolating the bus means from the computing means.

7. A quiet bus for routing both analog and digital data signals from one location in a system to another, the bus interfacing with control means which controls the flow of analog and digital signals thereover with the analog signals being routed between one set of locations within the system and the digital signals between a different set of locations therewithin, and the control means controlling flow of analog and digital signals such that the analog and digital signals are not simultaneously present on the bus wherein digital noise associated with the presence of the digital signals cannot effect the signal characteristics of the analog signals.

8. The quiet bus of claim 7 further in which the system interfaces with computing means for storing digital data and for using the data for analytical purposes.

9. The quiet bus of claim 8 for use in a system for ultrasonically testing an object to detect flaws or defects therein.

10. A method of performing non-destructive testing of an object to determine if it has flaws or defects comprising:

generating an ultrasonic wave, directing it at the object, receiving a return wave from the object, and analyzing the return wave to determine if a flaw or defect is present in the object;

converting the return wave to a digital data signal and storing the data represented by the digital signal;

routing the digital signal over bus means for storing the data; and

,

controlling the routing of digital signals over the bus means including inhibiting flow of digital signals over the bus means during that portion of an operational cycle during which ultrasonic waves are generated and analyzed, and transmitting digital signals over the bus means when the ultrasonic waves are not being generated and analyzed, wherein an ultrasonic portion of a test apparatus is effectively isolated from the bus means to prevent digital noise from effecting test information developed during the ultrasonic portion of the operational cycle.

11. The method of claim 10 further including changing the test parameters between one test cycle and another, the changing in test parameters being dynamically accomplished so that no down-time is required to change the test parameters between test cycles.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein changing the test parameters dynamically includes controlling the routing of digital signals over the bus such that digital signals for changing test parameters are allowed on the bus at the start of a test cycle and prior to the generation of ultrasonic waves.

13. A method for routing both analog and digital data signals from one location in a system to another including establishing a quiet bus having both analog and digital signals routed thereover, interfacing the quiet bus with control means which controls the flow of analog and digital signals thereover with the analog signals being routed between one set of locations within the system and the digital signals between a different set of locations therewithin, and controlling the flow of analog and digital signals by the control means such that the analog and digital signals rae not simultaneously present on the bus wherein digital noise associated with the presence of the digital signals cannot effect the signal characteristics of the analog signals.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the routing of analog and digital data signals over the bus includes first allowing digital signals but not analog signals on the bus, then allowing analog signals but not digital signals on the bus, and then again allowing digital signals but not analog signals on the bus.

15. A quiet bus for use in routing analog and digital information in a using system from respective first locations in the system to respective second locations therewithin, the quiet bus having associated control means by which the routing of the information is controlled, the control means first allowing only digital information to be routed over the quiet bus, then only analog information over the quiet bus, and then again only digital information thereover, wherein analog and digital information is never simultaneously on the bus.