Airbag cover and apparatus for producing an invisible tear seam therein

• US 5,288,103 A
• Filed: 09/28/1992
• Issued: 02/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Collins & Aikman Holdings SA de CV
• Original Assignee: Davidson Textron Inc. (Textron Inc)
• Inventors: Parker, Thomas, Iannazzi, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Tyson, Karin L.
• Application Number:
  US07/951,874
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728 B, 280/728 R, 280/732, 280/731, 428/212, 428/217
• US Class Current: 280/728.3
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 37/0057 Moulding single grooves or ribs, e.g. tear lines folding lines B29C53/06
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 41/18 Slush casting, i.e. pouring moulding material into a hollow mould with excess material being poured off
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 41/22 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3038 Air bag covers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2165 characterised by a tear line for defining a deployment opening
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24983 Hardness

Abstract

A cover for an air bag unit is disclosed having a patterned tear seam therein defined by an integrally bonded, thermoplastic filler strip as the cover material and comprising a material having properties different than that of the cover material. Apparatus for forming the cover includes a thin shell mold having an inner surface that is heated to melt thermoplastic material cast thereon. A powder box adapted to contain thermoplastic material therein for distribution onto the thin shell mold carries a gasket having a shape corresponding to the tear seam shape. The powder box and gasket are adapted to be connected to the thin shell mold for forming a sealed footprint on the inner surface during distribution of the cast material against heated surface portions of the thin shell mold to form a thermoplastic cover with an opening therein that have the tear seam pattern. The opening is later filled with the lesser strength thermoplastic material to form an integrally bonded thermoplastic filler strip.

Claims

1. In a cover assembly for an air bag unit deployable into the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle through an opening in the cover assembly at a separable hidden tear seam in the cover assembly the improvement comprising:

an outer skin having a smooth outer surface;

means forming a preformed opening in said outer skin;

said preformed opening having a thickness corresponding to the thickness of the remainder of the outer skin and having a shape conforming to the outlet from the air bag unit;

and a filler strip within said preformed opening integrally bonded to said outer skin and having an outer surface that joins to the outer surface of the outer skin to form a smooth uninterrupted outer surface extending across all of the outer skin whereby there is no readout of the presence of a air bag unit beneath the outer skin;

said filler strip being weaker than the remainder of said outer skin whereby it will immediately separate to form an opening upon deployment of the air bag from the air bag unit.

2. The cover assembly of claim 1, further comprising:

a filler strip of a thermoplastic material in said preformed opening and said filler strip integrally molded with the remainder of the outer skin.

3. The cover assembly of claim 1, further comprising:

a filler strip of thermoplastic material that fills the preformed opening;

said filler strip of thermoplastic material having a lesser tensile strength than said outer skin.

4. The cover assembly of claim 1, further comprising:

said outer skin comprised of a first cast thermoplastic material and said filler strip comprised of a second thermoplastic outer skin that fills the preformed opening to form a smooth uninterrupted outer surface overlying the air bag unit.

5. The cover assembly of claim 4, further comprising a filler strip comprised of glass filled polyvinyl chloride or glass filled polyolefins.