Fluid slug flow mitigation and gas separation system

• US 5,288,312 A
• Filed: 02/26/1993
• Issued: 02/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company Incorporated (BP PLC)
• Original Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company Incorporated (BP PLC)
• Inventors: Payne, Richard L., Kolpak, Miroslav M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hart, Charles
• Application Number:
  US08/023,280
• Time in Patent Office: 361 Days
• Field of Search: 55/36, 55/46, 55/52, 55/55, 55/165, 55/1, 55/170-177, 55/189-190, 55/199, 55/206, 55/356, 210/188
• US Class Current: 96/158
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 45/02 by utilising gravity
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/34 Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well

Abstract

A slug flow mitigation and gas separation device for well production fluids includes a primary fluid inlet conduit and a slug mitigation and gas separation chamber formed by a conduit section mounted generally vertically above the primary conduit. Spaced apart branch conduits interconnect the primary conduit with the slug mitigation and separation chamber and a check valve is interposed in the branch conduit disposed in the downstream direction of fluid flow through the device. Gas vent conduits are in communication with the slug mitigation and separation chamber for conducting separated gas away from the device.

Claims

1. A slug flow mitigation device adapted to be interposed in a flow conduit for mixed phase, gas and liquid, fluid flow, said device comprising:

a primary fluid flow conduit for conducting slugs of liquid and gas, said primary fluid flow conduit extending in a generally horizontal direction;

a conduit section forming a slug flow mitigation and gas separation chamber disposed generally vertically spaced above said primary fluid flow conduit for receiving liquid slug flow and gas flow from said primary fluid flow conduit;

a branch conduit extending from said primary fluid flow conduit to and in communication with said chamber for discharging liquid and gas into said chamber;

a liquid return conduit extending between said conduit section and said primary fluid flow conduit and in communication with said chamber for returning liquid to said primary fluid flow conduit;

at least one gas vent conduit connected to said chamber for conducting gas away from said device; and

check valve means interposed in said liquid return conduit and operable to prevent fluid flow from said primary fluid flow conduit to said chamber through said liquid return conduit.

2. The device set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said branch conduit and said liquid return conduit are spaced apart along said primary fluid flow conduit.

3. The device set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said branch conduit is connected to said conduit section forming said chamber by a reverse bend conduit portion opening into said chamber along an upper side of said conduit section.

4. The device set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said conduit section is disposed to slope downwardly in the direction of said liquid return conduit from said branch conduit.

5. A slug flow mitigation and gas separation device adapted to be interconnected to plural fluid-producing wells wherein said wells each include a flow line, a common line interconnecting said flow lines and adapted to be connected to said device, said device being characterized by:

a primary fluid flow conduit for conducting slugs of liquid and gas received from said common line of said wells, said primary fluid flow conduit extending in a generally horizontal direction and having an inlet end disposed at one end of said device;

a conduit section forming a slug flow mitigation and gas separation chamber disposed generally vertically spaced above said primary fluid flow conduit for receiving liquid slug flow and gas flow from said primary fluid flow conduit;

spaced apart conduits interconnecting said primary fluid flow conduit and said conduit section and in flow communication with said chamber for discharging liquid and gas into said chamber and for returning liquid from said chamber to said primary fluid flow conduit, respectively;

at least one gas vent conduit connected to said chamber for conducting gas away from said device and having an outlet end disposed at said one end of said device; and

said primary fluid flow conduit having an outlet end disposed at said one end of said device whereby said device may be connected to said common line, a gas discharge flow line and a liquid discharge flow line for discharging gas separated in said device and slug mitigated liquid flow.