Positive flow control in an unvented container

• US 5,288,463 A
• Filed: 04/02/1993
• Issued: 02/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Clinical Diagnostic Systems Inc.
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Chemelli, John B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Housel, James C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FREED, RACHEL
• Application Number:
  US08/042,361
• Time in Patent Office: 326 Days
• Field of Search: 422/58, 422/61, 422/102-103, 435/287, 435/301, 436/165, 436/180, 436/808, 383/35, 383/120, 383/66, 383/84
• US Class Current: 422/417
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0481 squeezing of channels or chambers
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/502 with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures centrifugal-type cuvettes G01N21/07; analysis by separation into components G01N30/00; automatic analysers G01N35/00
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/505 flexible containers not provided for above
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/808 Automated or kit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/2575 Volumetric liquid transfer

Abstract

A containment device, such as a cuvette, for use in amplifying and detecting nucleic acid material at a contained detection site. A waste compartment provided downstream from the detection site is provided with fold lines that give the compartment a bi-stable configuration, so that it can expand to relieve back-pressure that otherwise builds up in such a containment device. Also, optimal locations of flow paths between compartments are described to minimize back-flow of upstream reagents into the feeder paths that are yet to be used by subsequent compartments.

Claims

1. A containment device for use in amplifying and detecting nucleic acid material comprising a pair of sheet materials secured together in such a manner so as to provide a cuvette including

a reaction compartment with reagents for amplifying nucleic acid material,

a detection site,

flow means allowing fluid flow from said compartment to said site,

reagents allowing detection at said site of amplified nucleic acid material, and

a waste compartment downstream of said detection site and fluidly connected thereto to receive reagents and nucleic acid material after passage over said site, all of said compartment, detection site, and reagents being confined within said pair of sheet materials, said sheet materials being sealable after sample insertion to prevent leakage of nucleic acid material,

said waste compartment comprising a pair of opposing walls that provide the major interior surface area of the compartment, each of said sheet materials defining one of said opposing walls, at least one of said opposing walls being provided with fold lines along a crease so as to have a bi-stable configuration, one of said configurations being that in which said at least one opposing wall is collapsed proximal to another of said defining opposing walls, and the other of said configurations being that in which said at least one opposing wall is expanded more distally away from said another opposing wall,

so that the build-up of pressure in said waste compartment is relieved by the movement of said at least one wall from said one configuration to said other configuration.

2. A device as defined in claim 1, wherein both of said at least one and said another opposing walls have said fold lines and said bi-stable configuration.

3. A device as defined in claims 1 or 2 wherein said waste further comprises compartment side walls connected to said opposing walls so as to give to said compartment a predetermined shape when viewed in plan, and wherein said fold lines form a shape congruent with but smaller than said predetermined shape.

4. A device as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein said fold lines form a crease that is a closed loop.

5. A device as defined in claim 4, wherein said loop forms a shape that is concentric with the overall shape of said compartment.

6. A device as defined in claims 1 or 2, and further including a storage compartment and a fluid passageway extending between said storage compartment and said detection site along a curved path, at least half of said fluid passageway being parallel to and closely adjacent to at least half of said flow means, so that a roller applied to burst said reaction compartment and said storage compartment can be moved along in a path that will also cover said at least half passageway and flow means.

7. A device as defined in claim 6, wherein said flow means comprise a passageway exiting from each of said compartments, said passageways joining at a location upstream from said detection site, the length of said passageway from said storage compartment to said location being less than the maximum dimension of said storage compartment so that the opportunity for back-flow of reaction material within said passageway length is minimized.