Light emitting device utilizing cavity quantum electrodynamics
First Claim
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1. A light emitting device comprising:
- a light emitting active layer having a quantum confinement structure;
means for supplying carriers to said active layer;
means for applying a reverse bias electric field to said active layer; and
reflector means enclosing said active layer and having a high reflectance for light generated in said active layer,wherein, said reflector means comprises a pair of reflectors sandwiching the active layer, the optical length between said reflectors being equal to a wavelength of a light generated in the active layer.
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Abstract
A light emitting device includes a light emitting active layer, electrodes to supply carriers to the active layer and a resonator enclosing the active layer with high reflectance for light radiated in the active layer. An electrode may be used to apply an electric field to change the wavelength of light radiated in the active layer. The spontaneous emission probability is controlled or modified to obtain high light emission efficiency or a high degree of light modulation.
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Citations
23 Claims
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1. A light emitting device comprising:
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a light emitting active layer having a quantum confinement structure; means for supplying carriers to said active layer; means for applying a reverse bias electric field to said active layer; and reflector means enclosing said active layer and having a high reflectance for light generated in said active layer, wherein, said reflector means comprises a pair of reflectors sandwiching the active layer, the optical length between said reflectors being equal to a wavelength of a light generated in the active layer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method of controlling light emitted from a light emitting device which includes a light emitting active layer having a quantum confinement structure, a reflector means enclosing said active layer including a pair of reflectors sandwiching the active layer and having a high reflectance for light generated in said active layer, said method comprising the steps of:
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supplying carriers to said active layer to generate light; reflecting the generated light by said pair of reflectors with an optical length between reflectors equal to a wavelength of the light generated in the active layer so as to cause the light to resonate; allowing a part of the resonating light to be emitted from said light emitting device; and allowing a part of the resonating light to be emitted from said light emitting device; and controlling the light emitted from said light emitting device by applying a reverse bias electric field to said active layer. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12)
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13. A light emitting device comprising:
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a light emitting active layer having a quantum confinement structure; a first semiconductor layer disposed in the vicinity of said active layer and having a first conduction type; a second semiconductor layer and a third semiconductor layer which have a second conduction type and cooperate with each other in sandwiching said active layer and said first semiconductor layer therebetween, said second and third semiconductor layers each forming a distributed Bragg reflector; a base electrode electrically connected to said active layer and said first semiconductor layer; and an emitter electrode and a collector electrode which are electrically connected to said second semiconductor layer and said third semiconductor layer, respectively.
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14. A method of driving a light emitting device which comprises a light emitting active layer having a quantum confinement structure, a first semiconductor layer disposed in the vicinity of said active layer and having a first conduction type, a second semiconductor layer and a third semiconductor layer which have a second conduction type and which cooperate with each other in sandwiching said active layer and said first semiconductor layer therebetween, said second and third semiconductor layers each forming a distributed Bragg reflector, a base electrode electrically connected to said active layer and said first semiconductor layer, and an emitter electrode and a collector electrode which are electrically connected to said second semiconductor layer and said third semiconductor layer, respectively, said method comprising the steps of:
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applying a forward bias electric field between said emitter electrode and said base electrode so as to supply carriers to said active layer, thereby causing said active layer to generate light; reflecting the light generated in said active layer by a Bragg reflector so as to cause resonance; allowing a part of the resonating light to be emitted from said light emitting device; and applying a reverse bias electric field between said collector electrode and said base electrode so as to control the light emitted from said light emitting device. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16)
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17. A light emitting device comprising:
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a substrate; a first semiconductor layer comprising a p-type semiconductor and provided on said substrate, said first semiconductor layer forming a distributed Bragg reflector; a second semiconductor layer comprising an n-type semiconductor and provided on said first semiconductor layer; a light emitting active layer having a quantum well structure and provided on said second semiconductor; a third semiconductor layer comprising an intrinsic semiconductor and provided in said active layer; a fourth semiconductor layer comprising a p-type semiconductor and provided on said third semiconductor layer, said fourth semiconductor layer forming a distributed Bragg reflector; a base electrode contacting said third semiconductor layer; an emitter electrode electrically connected to said fourth semiconductor layer; and a collector electrode contacting said substrate. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
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21. A method of driving a light emitting device which comprises a substrate;
- a first semiconductor layer comprising a p-type semiconductor and provided on said substrate, said first semiconductor layer forming a distributed Bragg reflector;
a second semiconductor layer comprising an n-type semiconductor and provided on said first semiconductor layer;
a light emitting active layer having a quantum well structure and provided on said second semiconductor;
a third semiconductor layer comprising an intrinsic semiconductor and provided in said active layer;
a fourth semiconductor layer comprising a p-type semiconductor and provided on said third semiconductor layer, said fourth semiconductor layer forming a distributed Bragg reflector;
a base electrode contacting said third semiconductor layer;
an emitter electrode electrically connected to said fourth semiconductor layer; and
a collector electrode contacting said substrate, said method comprising the steps of;applying a forward bias electric filed between said emitter electrode and said base electrode so as to supply carriers to said active layer, thereby causing said active layer to generate light; reflecting the light generated in said active layer by the Bragg reflector so as to cause resonance; allowing a part of the resonating light to be emitted from said light emitting device; and applying a reverse bias electric field between said collector electrode and said base electrode so as to control the light emitted from said light emitting device. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23)
- a first semiconductor layer comprising a p-type semiconductor and provided on said substrate, said first semiconductor layer forming a distributed Bragg reflector;
Specification