Capacitively driven RF light source having notched electrode for improved starting

• US 5,289,085 A
• Filed: 10/16/1992
• Issued: 02/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: OSRAM Sylvania Inc. (Ams-Osram AG)
• Original Assignee: GTE Products Corporation
• Inventors: Godyak, Valery A., Piejak, Robert B., Alexsandrovich, Benjamin M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shingleton, Michael B.
• Application Number:
  US07/961,755
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• Field of Search: 315/246, 315/248, 315/34, 315/39, 315/344, 315/261, 315/58
• US Class Current: 315/248
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/24 in which the lamp is fed by high frequency ac, or with separate oscillator frequencyH05B41/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2821 by means of a single-switch converter or a parallel push-pull converter in the final stage H05B41/285 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

A fluorescent light source includes a twin tube fluorescent lamp having first and second electrodes at or near the ends thereof for capacitive coupling of RF electrical energy to a low pressure discharge within the fluorescent lamp and a RF source having a first output lead electrically coupled to the first electrode and a second output lead electrically coupled to the second electrode. The capacitive coupling electrodes can be conductive layers on the outside surface of the twin tube fluorescent lamp. In an alternative configuration, the electrodes are cold cathode electrodes located within the twin tube fluorescent lamp. Filaments for emitting electrons are not required. When the RF voltage applied to the fluorescent lamp is not sufficient to initiate discharge, a starting device can be utilized. The fluorescent light source preferably includes a lamp base for supporting the fluorescent lamp. The RF source can be mounted within the lamp base.

Claims

1. A fluorescent light source comprising:

a fluorescent lamp having first and second electrodes disposed at or near the ends thereof for capacitive coupling of RF electrical energy to a low pressure discharge within said fluorescent lamp, said first and second electrodes comprising conductive layers on the outside surface of said fluorescent lamp, one of said conductive layers defining a notch therein and a localized region of said fluorescent lamp;

starting means for initiating a low pressure discharge within said fluorescent lamp comprising means coupled to said RF source for applying the voltage of said RF source to said localized region of said fluorescent lamp; and

a RF source having a first output lead electrically coupled to said first electrode and a second output lead electrically coupled to said second electrode.

2. A fluorescent light source as defined in claim 1 wherein said fluorescent lamp comprises two straight tube sections and an interconnection between said straight tube sections at or near one end, said first and second electrodes being located adjacent to each other at or near the other end.

3. A fluorescent light source as defined in claim 1 wherein said RF source has a frequency in the range of about 3 MHz to 300 MHz.

4. A fluorescent light source as defined in claim 1 wherein said RF source has a frequency in the range of about 10 MHz to 100 MHz.

5. A fluorescent light source as defined in claim 1 further including a lamp base for supporting said fluorescent lamp, said RF source being mounted within said lamp base.

8. The fluorescent light source of claim 1 wherein said means coupled to said RF source for applying the voltage of said RF source to said localized region of said fluorescent lamp comprises a wire having one end thereof connected to the other of said conductive layers and the other end thereof attached to said localized region of said fluorescent lamp in said notch of said one of said conductive layers.

6. A fluorescent light source comprising:

a lamp base including a plug for installation in a lamp socket;

a fluorescent lamp supported by said lamp base, said twin tube fluorescent lamp having first and second electrodes at or near the ends thereof for capacitive coupling of RF electrical energy to a low pressure discharge within said fluorescent lamp, said first and second electrodes comprising conductive layers on the outside surface of said fluorescent lamp, one of said conductive layers defining a notch therein and a localized region of said fluorescent lamp;

starting means for initiating a low pressure discharge within said fluorescent lamp comprising means coupled to said RF source for applying the voltage of said RF source to said localized region of said fluorescent lamp; and

a RF source located within said lamp base, said RF source having a first output lead electrically coupled to said first electrode and a second output lead electrically coupled to said second electrode.

7. A fluorescent light source as defined in claim 6 wherein said fluorescent lamp comprises two straight tube sections and an interconnection between said straight tube sections at or near one end, said first and second electrodes being located adjacent to each other at or near the other end.