Method and apparatus for encoding a video signal having multi-language capabilities

• US 5,289,288 A
• Filed: 07/09/1992
• Issued: 02/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: MTI Associates
• Original Assignee: MTI Associates
• Inventors: Silverman, Murray B., Van Pelt, Mert
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRAN, THAI Q
• Application Number:
  US07/911,211
• Time in Patent Office: 593 Days
• Field of Search: 358/142, 358/143, 358/144, 358/145, 358/146, 358/147, 358/335, 358/310, 358/343, 358/341, 358/342, 360/19.1
• US Class Current: 386/204
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/28 Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/62 for transportation systems, e.g. in vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/63 to plural spots in a confined site, e.g. MATV [Master Antenna Television]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9201 involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/04 Systems for the transmission of one television signal, i.e. both picture and sound, by a single carrier H04N7/084, H04N7/087 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/802 involving processing of the sound signal H04N9/806, H04N9/835 take precedence

Abstract

An audio/video system for encoding and decoding a video signal and a plurality of corresponding audio signals includes an encoder for receiving an input video signal, a first audio signal, and a plurality of second audio signals which correspond to the input video signal. The encoder combines the input video signal and the plurality of second audio signals to produce an encoded video signal but leaves the first audio signal substantially unchanged and then outputs the first audio signal and the encoded video signal. An audio/video signal communication device is connected to the encoder. The audio/video signal communication device accepts the encoded video signal and the first audio signal and transmits them to a decoder. The decoder separates the plurality of second audio signals from the encoded video signal leaving an unencoded video signal. The decoder then combines each of the plurality of second audio signals with a reproduction of the first audio signal so as to form a plurality of combined audio signals. The decoder then outputs the unencoded video signal and the plurality of combined audio signals. A signal delivery circuit which is coupled to the decoder includes a selector which allows at least one of the plurality of the combined audio signals to be played with the unencoded video signal in a manner determined by the user.

Claims

1. An audio-video system for encoding and decoding a video signal and a plurality of corresponding audio signals into a standard audio-video format, said format comprising a video signal and at least one full bandwidth audio signal, comprising:

encoder means for receiving an input video signal, a first input audio signal, and a plurality of second input audio signals corresponding to said input video signal, said encoder means generating signals in the standard audio-video format signal by combining said input video signal and said plurality of second input audio signals by replacing selected portions of said input video signal with said plurality of said second input audio signals to produce an encoded video signal, said first input audio signal output as the at least one full bandwidth audio signal, said encoder means outputting said first input audio signal and said encoded video signal in the standard audio-video format;

audio-video signal communication means for receiving in the standard audio-video format, said first input audio signal and said encoded video signal from said encoder means, said communication means outputting said first input audio signal and said encoded video signal in a predetermined manner; and

decoder means coupled to said signal communication means for receiving said encoded video signal and said first input audio signal, said decoder means comprising;

means for separating said plurality of second input audio signals from said encoded video signal so as to form an unencoded video output signal and a plurality of second audio signals; and

combining each of said plurality of second audio signals with the first input audio signal so as to form a plurality of combined audio signals, said decoder means outputting said unencoded video output signal and said plurality of combined audio signals.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a signal delivery means coupled to said decoder means, said signal delivery means including a selection means such that at least one of said plurality of said combined audio signals may be played with said unencoded video output signal.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said input video signal represents a video picture made up of a plurality of horizontal scan lines and said selected portions of said input video signal correspond to a predetermined number of said scan lines.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein said scan lines are located at a top portion of said video picture.

5. The system of claim 3 wherein said predetermined number of scan lines are equal to the number of said second input audio signals.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said portion of said video signal corresponding to a selected scan line exclusively stores information from one of said second input audio signals.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein said first input audio signal is a high bandwidth signal, and said plurality of second input audio signals are low bandwidth signals.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein said encoder means comprises:

input means for receiving said input video signal and said plurality of second input audio signals;

synchronization means responsive to said input video signal for sensing timing signals contained in said input video signal;

audio signal linking means responsive to said plurality of second input audio signals for converting said plurality of second input audio signals into a stream of information;

data storage means operatively coupled to said audio signal linking means for storing said stream of information;

timing means responsive to said synchronization means and in communication with said storage means, said timing means triggering a release of said stream of information from said storage means in discrete bursts of data responsive to said synchronization means; and

video signal combining means coupled to said input means and said data storage means for combining said bursts of data into said input video signal in a predetermined manner so as to form said encoded video signal, said combining means then outputting said encoded video signal.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said audio signal linking means comprises a time division multiplexer.

10. The video system of claim 9 wherein said audio signal linking means further comprises an analog-to-digital converter for converting said stream of information from the analog domain to the digital domain.

11. The system of claim 10 further comprising a digital-to-analog converter coupled between said data storage means and said video signal combining means for converting said bursts of data from the digital domain to the analog domain.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein said signal communication means further includes data storage means for storing said encoded video signal.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein said audio-video signal communication means comprises a video cassette player.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein said audio-video signal communication means comprises a satellite communication system.

15. The system of claim 1 wherein said audio-video signal communication means comprises a video disk player.

16. The system of claim 1 wherein said decoder means comprises:

input means for receiving said encoded video signal and said first input audio signal, said encoded video signal having segments with said plurality of second input audio signals encoded thereon;

timing means responsive to said encoded video signal for identifying said segments of said encoded video signal containing said plurality of second input audio signals;

memory means coupled to said timing means and said input means for storing said segments of said encoded video signal containing said plurality of second input audio signals;

audio signal separating means coupled to said memory means and responsive to said timing means for separating said plurality of second input audio signals from the encoded video signal;

audio signal combining means coupled to said audio signal separating means and said input means for receiving said separated audio signals and said first input audio signal, said audio signal combining means combining a reproduction of said first input audio signal with each of said plurality of separated audio signals; and

output means for outputting said video signal and said plurality of combined audio signals.

17. The system of claim 15 further comprising line blanking means coupled to said timing means for recording a null signal over said storage segments of said restored video signal prior to outputting said restored video signal.

18. The system of claim 15 wherein said audio signal separating means comprises a demultiplexer.

19. The system of claim 15 wherein said timing means includes a phase-locked loop.

20. A device for decoding an encoded video signal having segments with a plurality of audio signals encoded thereon, and a corresponding full bandwidth audio signal, each of said plurality of audio signals comprising voice audio corresponding to the video signal, said encoded video signal in a standard audio-video format, said format comprising a video signal and at least one full bandwidth audio signal, said device comprising:

input means for receiving said encoded video signal and at least one full bandwidth audio signal, said full bandwidth audio signal comprising music and effects corresponding to the video signal;

timing means responsive to said encoded video signal for identifying said segments of said video signal containing said plurality of audio signals;

memory means coupled to said timing means and said input means for storing said segments of said encoded signal containing said plurality of audio signals;

audio signal separating means coupled to said memory means and responsive to said timing means for separating said plurality of audio signals from said encoded video signal so as to form an unencoded video signal;

audio signal combining means coupled to said audio signal separating means and said input means for receiving said separated audio signals and said full bandwidth audio signal, said combining means combining said music and effects audio signal with each of said voice audio signals; and

output means for outputting said unencoded video signal and said plurality of combined audio signals.

21. An audio-video system for encoding and decoding a video signal and a plurality of corresponding audio signals, said video signal representing a video picture made up of a plurality of horizontal scan lines, said system comprising:

encoder means comprising;

means for receiving an input video signal, a first audio signal, and a plurality of second audio signals corresponding to said input video signal,

means for replacing portions of said input video signal which correspond to preselected scan lines of said video picture with said plurality of second audio signals so as to form an encoded video signal;

means for outputting said encoded video signal and first audio signal in a standard audio-video format comprising a video signal and at least full bandwidth audio signal;

audio-video signal communication means for receiving said first audio signal and said encoded video signal from said encoder means in said standard audio-video format, said communication means outputting said first audio signal and said encoded video signal in a predetermined manner, said signal communication means further including a data storage means for storing said encoded video signal; and

decoder means coupled to said signal communication means comprising;

means for receiving said encoded video signal and said first audio signal,

means for separating said plurality of second audio signals from said encoded video signal so as to form a decoded video signal and plurality of second audio signals, and

combining each of said plurality of second audio signals with said first audio signal so to a form a plurality of combined audio signals, said decoder means outputting said unencoded video signal and said plurality of combined audio signals; and

a signal delivery means coupled to said decoder means, said delivery means including a selection means such that at least one of said plurality of said combined audio signals may be played with said decoded video signal.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein said first audio signal corresponds to the music and effects portion of a complete audio signal and wherein said plurality of second audio signals correspond to a plurality of sets of voices in different languages, such that each set of voices in each of said languages may be combined with music and effects signal to form said complete audio signal.

23. A method for decoding an encoded video signal having intervals with a plurality of audio signals representing voice audio in different languages corresponding to the video signal encoded thereon, said encoded video signal in a standard audio-video format comprising a video signal and at least one full bandwidth audio signal, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving a said encoded video signal and a full bandwidth audio signal comprising a music and effects audio signal corresponding to the video signal;

locating said intervals of the video signal containing the plurality of audio signals;

writing said intervals to a memory storage device in bursts corresponding to said intervals of the video signal;

removing said audio signals from said video signal so as to form an unencoded video signal;

passing said stored audio signals through a demultiplexer to an audio signal combining device;

inputting said music and effects audio signal to the audio signal combining device;

combining said music and effects audio signal with each of said plurality of audio signals to form a plurality of combined audio signals comprising music and effects and voice audio in different languages corresponding to the video signal;

transmitting said unencoded video signal and combined plurality of audio signals to a predetermined destination.

24. An audio-video system for encoding and decoding a video signal and a plurality of corresponding audio signals into a standard audio-video format, said format comprising a video signal and at least one full bandwidth audio signal, comprising:

encoder means for receiving an input video signal, a first input audio signal, and a plurality of second input audio signals corresponding to said input video signal, said encoder means generating signals in the standard audio-video format signal by combining said input video signal and said plurality of second input audio signals by replacing selected portions of said input video signal with said plurality of said second input audio signals to produce an encoded video signal, said first input audio signal output as the at least one full bandwidth audio signal, said encoder means outputting said first input audio signal and said encoded video signal in the standard audio-video format;

audio-video signal communication means for receiving in the standard audio-video format, said first input audio signal and said encoded video signal from said encoder means, said communication means outputting said first input audio signal and said encoded video signal in a predetermined manner; and

decoder means coupled to said signal communication means for receiving said encoded video signal and said first input audio signal, said decoder means comprising;

means for separating at least one of said plurality of second input audio signals from said encoded video signal so as to form an unencoded video output signal and at least one of the plurality of second audio signals; and

combining each of at least one of the plurality of second audio signals with the first input audio signal so as to form at least one combined audio signal corresponding to the unencoded video signal, said decoder means outputting said unencoded video output signal and at least one combined audio signal.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein said encoder means comprises:

input means for receiving said input video signal and said plurality of second input audio signals;

synchronization means responsive to said input video signal for sensing timing signals contained in said input video signal;

audio signal linking means responsive to said plurality of second input audio signals for converting said plurality of audio signals into a stream of information;

data storage means operatively coupled to said audio signal linking means for storing said stream of information;

timing means responsive to said synchronization means and in communication with said storage means, said timing means triggering a release of said stream of information from said storage means in discrete bursts of data responsive to said synchronization means; and

video signal combining means coupled to said input means and said data storage means for combining said bursts of data into said input video signal in a predetermined manner so as to form said encoded video signal, said combining means then outputting said encoded video signal.

26. The system of claim 24 wherein said decoder means comprises:

input means for receiving said encoded video signal and said first input audio signal, said encoded video signal having segments with said plurality of second input audio signals encoded thereon;

timing means responsive to said encoded video signal for identifying said segments of said encoded video signal containing said plurality of second input audio signals;

memory means coupled to said timing means and said input means for storing said segments of said encoded video signal containing said plurality of second input audio signals;

audio signal separating means coupled to said memory means and responsive to said timing means selection means for separating at least one of the second input audio signals from the encoded video signal;

audio signal combining means coupled to said audio signal separating means and said input means for receiving said separated audio signals and said first input audio signal, said audio signal combining means combining the first input audio signal with each of said separated audio signals; and

output means for outputting said video signal and said the combined audio signals.

27. A device for decoding an encoded video signal having segments with a plurality of audio signals encoded thereon, and a corresponding full bandwidth audio signal, said plurality of audio signals comprising voices corresponding to the video signal, said encoded video signal in a standard audio-video format, said format comprising a video signal and at least one full bandwidth audio signal, said device comprising:

input means for receiving said encoded video signal and at least one full bandwidth audio signal, said full bandwidth audio signal comprising music and effects corresponding to the video signal;

timing means responsive to said encoded video signal for identifying said segments of said video signal containing said plurality of audio signals;

memory means coupled to said timing means and said input means for storing said segments of said encoded signal containing said plurality of audio signals;

audio signal separating means coupled to said memory means and responsive to said timing means for separating at least one of the audio signals from said encoded video signal so as to form an unencoded video signal;

audio signal combining means coupled to said audio signal separating means and said input means for receiving said separated audio signals and said full bandwidth audio signal, said combining means combining said full bandwidth audio signal and each of the separated audio signals such that the music and effects audio signal is combined with each of the separated voice audio signals; and

output means for outputting said unencoded video signal and the combined audio signals.

28. A method for decoding an encoded video signal having intervals with a plurality of audio signals representing voice audio in different languages corresponding to the video signal encoded thereon, said encoded video signal in a standard audio-video format comprising a video signal and at least one full bandwidth audio signal, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving a said encoded video signal and a full bandwidth audio signal comprising a music and effects audio signal corresponding to the video signal;

locating said intervals of the video signal containing the plurality of audio signals;

writing the intervals of at least one of the voice audio signals to a memory storage device in bursts corresponding to said intervals of the video signal;

removing said audio signals from said video signal so as to form an unencoded video signal;

passing said stored audio signals through a demultiplexer to an audio signal combining device;

inputting said music and effects audio signal to the audio signal combining device;

combining said music and effects audio signal with each audio signal to form at least one combined audio signals comprising music and effects and voice audio in a predetermined language corresponding to the video signal;

transmitting said unencoded video signal and combined audio signals to a predetermined destination.