Audio/telecommunications system to assist in speech and cognitive skills development for the verbally handicapped

• US 5,289,521 A
• Filed: 03/09/1992
• Issued: 02/22/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Michael J. Coleman, Patricia G. Coleman
• Original Assignee: Michael J. Coleman, Patricia G. Coleman
• Inventors: Coleman, Michael J., Coleman, Patricia G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ng, Jin F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, Jason
• Application Number:
  US07/848,045
• Time in Patent Office: 715 Days
• Field of Search: 379/52, 379/93, 379/96, 379/97, 379/98, 379/67, 379/88, 379/89, 379/442, 379/447
• US Class Current: 379/52
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 19/04 Speaking with audible presentation of the material to be studied G09B5/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/00 Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems

Abstract

A control unit device and system is provided that allows a verbally handicapped person or normal young child to interact with a remote speech development computer system to assist in the development of verbal communications and cognitive skills. The electronic circuit of the control unit provides an interface to a standard telephone network that allows communications with the remote computer system. The remote computer system consists of a high quality speech synthesizer with a telephone interface, a personal computer, and a controlling software program that contains the speech development exercises. The control unit electronic circuit further provides audio reproduction of the synthesized voice of the remote computer, DTMF (dual tone multiple frequency) tone decoding to control output devices as commanded by the remote computer, and DTMF tone encoding to allow input devices to send signals to the program on the remote computer. The verbally handicapped person interacts with the system through two switch pads on the control unit or through an expansion switch board that interfaces to an expansion port on the control unit. The keypad on a standard DTMF telephone is used by a speech pathologist or therapist to setup and control the speech and cognitive skills development programs.

Claims

1. An interface electronic circuit control unit system for use by a human user to establish bidirectional telephonic communications with a remote central computer system with a speech synthesizer running an interactive software program for applications for speech and cognitive skills development, comprising

bi-directional telephone interface circuit means for receiving incoming dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) control signals and synthesized voicing from a standard telephone network as well as allowing dual-tone multi-frequency control signals to be transmitted from said interface electronic circuit to said telephone network,

pre-amplifier and power amplifier circuit means with an input operatively connected to said bi-directional telephone interface circuit for receiving said dual-tone multi-frequency control signals and synthesized voicing from said central computer system, amplifying said dual-tone multi-frequency control signals and synthesized voicing into amplified dual-tone multi-frequency control signals and synthesized voicing and applying said amplified dual-tone multi-frequency signals and synthesized voicing to an audio speaker and an audio output jack,

dual-tone multi-frequency tone decoding circuit means with an input operatively connected to said bi-directional telephone interface circuit for receiving and decoding said dual-tone multi-frequency control signals from said central computer system into decoded dual-tone multi-frequency control signals, latching said decoded dual-tone multi-frequency control signals into a binary code, and decoding said binary code into a single bit for output prompting control,

dual-tone multi-frequency tone generating circuit means with an output operatively connected to said bi-directional telephone interface circuit for generating dual-tone multi-frequency tones from touch sense switch inputs, buffering said touch sense switch inputs and decoding said touch sense switch inputs into dual-tone multi-frequency control tones that are sent to said central computer system,

audio threshold level detection circuit means with an input operatively connected to said pre-amplifier circuit for detecting the presence of a said dual-tone multi-frequency control signal or synthesized voicing from said central computer system, as amplified by said pre-amplifier means, and an output operatively connected to said dual-tone multi-frequency tone generating circuit for inhibiting the output of dual-tone multi-frequency tones from said dual-tone multi-frequency tone generating circuit upon audio detection,

indicating means consisting of flashing lights or beepers operatively connected to an output of said dual-tone multi-frequency tone decoding circuit for prompting said human user.

2. The control unit system as described in claim 1, wherein said bidirectional telephone interface means comprise

an impedance matching and isolation transformer with one coil connected to said telephone network and the other coil connected to the input of said pre-amplifier circuit, to the input of said dual-tone multi-frequency tone decoding circuit and to the output of said dual-tone multi-frequency tone generating circuit,

a resistor and capacitor network for impedance matching and d.c. isolation between said one coil of the transformer and the telephone network, and

a capacitor network for d.c. isolation between the other coil of said transformer to the input of said pre-amplifier circuit and said dual-tone multi-frequency tone decoding circuit, and the output of said dual-tone multi-frequency tone generating circuit.

3. The control unit system as described in claim 1, wherein said pre-amplifier and power amplifier circuit means comprise

a pre-amplifier with an input connected to said bi-directional telephone interface circuit and a pre-amplified output connected to an input of a power amplifier and to the input of said audio threshold level detection means,

a pre-amplifier resistor network for setting the gain of said pre-amplifier,

a dual electronic switch network connected to the input of said pre-amplifier with one electronic switch controlled by the output of said audio threshold level detection circuit in combination with an input switch closure control signal from said dual-tone multi-frequency tone generating circuit, and the other electronic switch controlled by a tone detection control signal from the output of said dual-tone multi-frequency tone decoding circuit,

said power amplifier with an input connected to said pre-amplifier output and with a power amplified output connected to the audio speaker and audio output jack, and

a power amplifier resistor network to control the gain and said power amplifier amplified the output of said power amplifier.

4. The control unit system as described in claim 3, wherein said dual-tone multi-frequency tone decoding circuit means comprise

a dual-tone multi-frequency tone decoder with an input connected to said bi-directional telephone interface circuit, a four bit binary output connected to the input of a four bit binary latch, a single output control line connected to the input of said latch to strobe said four bit binary output for latching and a single output control line connected to one input of said dual electronic switch network to control said pre-amplified output passed by said pre-amplifier,

said four bit binary latch with the input received and strobed by said dual-tone multi-frequency tone decoder, and with said four bit binary output connected to the input of a 4-line-to-16-line decoder/driver, and

said 4-line-to-16-line decoder/driver with the input received from said latch and with sixteen outputs made available to a connector for external prompting or indicating control, two outputs connected to AND gates to control the indicating means, and one output connected to a driver to control a relay that allows an audio output to be switched to an external port under the control of said central computer system.

5. The control unit system as described in claim 1, wherein said dual-ton multi-frequency tone generating circuit means comprise

a touch sense circuit with normally opened inputs which can be externally connected to up to sixteen touch sense switches or normally open switches through a connector and is internally connected to two normally opened switches that are controlled by external switch pads, and with sixteen touch sense circuit outputs connected to an input buffer,

said input buffer that provides input hysteresis and buffering to said sixteen touch sense circuit outputs from said touch sense circuit, and with sixteen buffered outputs connected to a key decoder,

said key decoder that decodes said sixteen buffered outputs from said input buffer and applies digital control signals to a dual-tone multi-frequency tone generator,

said dual-tone multi-frequency tone generator that generates one of sixteen dual-tone multi-frequency tones depending on the digital control signals received from said key decoder, sends a signal to a dual-tone multi-frequency pulse duration timer that is set when one of said sixteen touch sense switches or said normally open switches is closed and when said audio threshold level detection means does not detect an audio signal, and outputs a dual-tone multi-frequency tone to said bi-directional telephone interface circuit through the contracts of a relay that is controlled by said dual-tone multi-frequency pulse duration timer,

said dual-tone multi-frequency pulse duration timer that controls the duration of a dual-tone multi-frequency pulse as applied to said bi-directional telephone interface circuit, and

a resistor and capacitor network connected to the said dual-tone multi-frequency pulse duration timer for controlling the duration of said dual-tone multi-frequency pulse.

6. The control unit system as described in claim 1, wherein said audio threshold level detection circuit means comprises

a comparator with an input received from said pre-amplifier and with an output transitioned to a high logic level once an pre-amplified output from said pre-amplifier reaches a set audio threshold level,

a resistor network that sets biasing and said audio threshold level for said comparator,

an audio detection delay off timer with a timer output which is set to the high logic level when said comparator detects said pre-amplified output from said pre-amplifier and with said timer output remaining in the high logical state for as long as said comparator detects said pre-amplifier output and for a short setable time delay thereafter,

a resistor and capacitor network that sets the time for which the timer output of said audio detection delay off timer will remain at the high logic level after said pre-amplifier output is no longer detected, and

an inverter driver and reed relay that closes a set of contacts when the timer output of said audio detection delay off timer is at a low logic level, allowing said dual-tone multi-frequency tone generating circuit to send a dual-tone multi-frequency tone to said bi-directional telephone interface circuit.

7. The control unit system as described in claim 1, wherein said indicating means is provided for prompting and comprise

a square wave oscillator with frequency set by a resistor and capacitor network, two AND gates with each receiving a different signal input from a 4-line-to-16-line decoder/driver and with a second common input received from said square wave oscillator, producing an output signal that causes lights to flash under the control of a dual-tone multi-frequency signal sent by said central computer system and enabled by a switch, and

a two tone beeper that receives its input from the said two AND gates with output connected to an audio speaker and enabled by a switch.

9. The interface electronic circuit control units as defined in claim 1, further including an apparatus that consists of an enclosure for said interface electronic circuit control unit and having two raised switch pads that are attached to said enclosure by a hinge consisting of VELCRO (™

) hook and loop type fastener material that is located at a top edge of each of said switch pads, with an indicating light located centrally within each of said switch pads for prompting and additional opposing halves of hook and loop type fastener material located on a top surface of each switch pad for switch pad differentiation through feel.

8. A method for allowing a human user to interact with a control unit to access a remote central computer system with a speech synthesizer running an interactive software program for applications for speech and cognitive skills development through a standard telephone communications network comprising the steps of:

receiving dual-tone multi-frequency control signals, audio messages and voicing through said control unit from said remote central computer system consisting of said speech synthesizer with a telephone interface under the control of an application program residing on a personal computer,

transmitting dual-tone multi-frequency control signals from said control unit to said remote central computer system to identify responses by said human user and to setup application exercises using a standard dual-tone multi-frequency telephone,

controlling of a dual output audio system by said control unit that allows said human user to hear audio instructions from one audio speaker and personalized voice responses through a separate audio speaker,

activating said control unit indicating means consisting of one of two flashing prompting lights under program control to prompt the appropriate action to be taken by said human user, and sounding an indicating means consisting of one of two pulsating prompting beepers that correspond to the appropriate action to be taken by said human user, and

interfacing through said control unit expansion port, to up to sixteen inputs and outputs for increased application program capability and flexibility.

10. A method as defined in claim 8 whereby the said audio speaker that sounds the personalized voice responses is an audio headphone.