Electric toothbrush with demountable brush section

• US 5,289,604 A
• Filed: 05/05/1992
• Issued: 03/01/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Braun GmbH (The Procter & Gamble Company)
• Original Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
• Inventors: Kressner, Gerhard
• Primary Examiner(s): ROBERTS JR, EDWARD
• Application Number:
  US07/855,707
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 15/22.1, 15/23, 15/24, 15/28, 15/29, 15/97.1, 403/313, 403/314, 403/326, 403/374, 403/377
• US Class Current: 15/22.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/222 Brush body details, e.g. the shape thereof or connection to handle
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/3436 Rotation around the axis perpendicular to the plane defined by the bristle holder
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/5786 Split
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/5793 including member wedging or camming means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/60 Biased catch or latch
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/7077 for telescoping members

Abstract

An electric toothbrush has a brush section which is demountable from a handle section that has a protruding brush drive shaft. Radial and axial securing of the brush section to the handle section is accomplished by structure separated by function, including radial securing structure at the base of the brush section that engages cooperating structure at the end of the handle section from which the drive shaft protrudes, and axial securing structure housed within the brush section that engages the protruding drive shaft of the handle section.

Claims

1. An electric toothbrush comprising

(a) a handle section including an electric motor drive and a drive shaft;

(b) a brush section including a brush shaft for driving a rotary bristle supporting structure and a housing for receiving said brush shaft as well as for mounting said bristle supporting structure;

(c) engaging structure including a mounting sleeve for coupling said brush shaft with said drive shaft, said mounting sleeve including forcing structure for forcing said brush shaft from any drive position into alignment with a predetermined coupling position during the coupling operation of said drive shaft and said brush shaft;

(d) coupling structure for connecting said brush section to said handle section, said coupling structure including means for positioning said brush section in its proper location relative to said handle section, with coupling structure associated with said housing of said brush section and with said handle section in relative cooperation; and

(e) locking structure on said brush shaft engaging complementary abutment structure on said drive shaft for locating said brush section relative to said handle section in an axial and a radial direction with respect to a longitudinal center line of said brush shaft.

2. The electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1 wherein said forcing structure is configured as right-hand and left-hand helicoidal surfaces which cooperate with an end segment of the drive shaft having one side flattened for forcing said brush shaft into alignment.

3. The electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1 wherein said forcing structure is configured as a circular-segment profile cooperating with a chamfer provided on the end segment of said drive shaft for forcing said brush shaft into alignment.

4. The electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1 wherein said coupling structure of said brush section housing and said handle section includes radial securing structure for locating said brush section relative to said handle section.

5. The electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1 wherein said coupling structure includes load-transmitting wall surfaces of a profile on said handle section which cooperate with corresponding complementary wall surfaces of a profile on said brush section housing for providing a radial securing function.

6. The electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 5 wherein said profile includes adjacent planar wall surface sections arranged at a relative angle of about 90°

.

7. The electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 6 wherein said profile includes two sets of opposed mirror-image planar wall surfaces, each said set including adjacent planar wall surface sections arranged at a relative angle of about 90°

.

8. The electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 7 and further including a transition intermediate individual adjacent planar wall surfaces of said profiles, said transition being formed by convex sections or concave sections of a cylinder or frustrum of a cone.

9. An electric toothbrush comprising

(a) a handle section including an electric motor drive and a drive shaft;

(b) a brush section including a brush shaft for driving a rotary bristle supporting structure and a housing for receiving said brush shaft as well as for mounting said bristle supporting structure;

(c) engaging structure including a mounting sleeve for coupling said brush shaft with said drive shaft;

(d) coupling structure for connecting said brush section to said handle section, said coupling structure including means for positioning said brush section in its proper location and radial orientation relative to said handle section, with coupling structure associated with said housing of said brush section and with said handle section in relative cooperation; and

(e) locking structure on said engaging structure spaced from said coupling structure and engaging complementary abutment structure on said drive shaft for locating said brush section relative to said handle section in an axial direction with respect to the longitudinal center line of said brush shaft, said locking structure limiting separation of said brush section from said handle section in said axial direction.

10. The toothbrush of claim 9 wherein said handle section includes drive structure for rotating said drive shaft in rotary motion reversing direction in alternating sequence, said drive shaft includes a drive surface and said mounting sleeve includes cooperating surface structure for engaging said drive shaft surface for transmitting said alternating sequence rotary motion of said drive shaft to said brush shaft.

11. The toothbrush of claim 9 wherein said coupling structure includes structure for resisting rotation of said brush unit relative to said handle unit including profile structure with load-transmitting wall surfaces on said brush section which cooperates with corresponding complementary wall surfaces of profile structure on said handle section for providing said rotation resisting function.

12. The toothbrush of claim 11 wherein the load-transmitting wall surfaces of the profile structure of said brush section and the complementary wall surfaces of the profile structure of said handle section each includes adjacent planar wall surface sections, and wherein for each said profile structure the adjacent planar wall surface sections thereof are arranged at an angle of about 90°

relative to each other.

13. The toothbrush of claim 11 wherein the load-transmitting wall surfaces of the profile structure of said brush section and the complementary wall surfaces of the profile structure of said handle section each includes two sets of opposed mirror-image planar wall surfaces, each said set including adjacent planar wall surface sections, wherein for each set of each said planar wall surfaces the adjacent planar wall surface sections thereof are arranged at an angle of about 90°

relative to each other.

14. The toothbrush of claim 13 wherein each set of planar wall surfaces includes a transition wall section which connects adjacent planar wall surface sections thereof and which is formed by a geometrical section of a geometrical object, said geometrical section being selected from a group of sections including a convex section and a concave section, said geometrical object being selected from a group of geometrical objects including a cylinder and a frustrum of a cone.

15. The toothbrush of claim 11 wherein said handle section includes drive structure for rotating said drive shaft in rotary motion reversing direction in alternating sequence, said drive shaft includes a drive surface and said mounting sleeve includes cooperating surface structure for engaging said drive shaft surface for transmitting said alternating sequence rotary motion of said drive shaft to said brush shaft.

16. A demountable brush unit for coupling to a handle unit of an electric toothbrush, said handle unit having housing structure with an end surface, profile structure at said end surface, and a drive shaft protruding from said end surface, said drive shaft including a drive surface for transmitting rotary motion, said demountable brush unit comprising

elongated housing structure having first and second ends,

rotary bristle support structure disposed adjacent said first end of said housing structure,

coupling structure adjacent said second end of said housing structure for connecting said brush unit to said handle unit, said coupling structure including structure for resisting rotation of said brush unit relative to said handle unit including profile structure on said brush unit with load-transmitting wall surfaces of said profile structure which cooperate with corresponding complementary wall surfaces of profile structure on said end surface of said handle unit for providing said rotation resisting function,

brush shaft structure disposed within said housing structure for driving said rotary bristle support structure,

said brush shaft structure including mounting sleeve structure for receiving said protruding drive shaft of said handle unit, said mounting sleeve structure including an internal drive surface for engaging the drive surface of said drive shaft for transmitting rotary motion of said drive shaft to said brush shaft structure and further including a resilient structure for engaging said protruding drive shaft to releasably latch said mounting sleeve structure and said brush unit to said drive shaft of said handle unit and to thereby limit separation of said brush unit from said handle unit in an axial direction with respect to a longitudinal center line of said drive shaft.

17. The brush unit of claim 16 wherein the load-transmitting wall surfaces of said profile structure on said brush unit includes adjacent planar wall surface sections, said adjacent planar wall surface sections being arranged at an angle of about 90°

relative to each other.

18. The brush unit of claim 16 wherein the load-transmitting wall surfaces of said profile structure on said brush unit includes two sets of opposed mirror-image planar wall surfaces, each said set including adjacent planar wall surface sections, wherein for each set of each said planar wall surfaces the adjacent planar wall surface sections thereof are arranged at an angle of about 90°

relative to each other.

19. The brush unit of claim 18 wherein each set of planar wall surfaces includes a transition wall section which connects adjacent planar wall surface sections thereof and which is formed by a geometrical section of a geometrical object, said geometrical section being selected from a group of sections including a convex section and a concave section, said geometrical object being selected from a group of geometrical objects including a cylinder and a frustrum of a cone.