Air bag module with a center mounted tubular inflator

• US 5,290,059 A
• Filed: 04/28/1993
• Issued: 03/01/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Morton International Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Smith, Bradley W., Rasmussen, Kirk, Adams, Gary V.
• Primary Examiner(s): CULBRETH, ERIC D
• Application Number:
  US08/053,285
• Time in Patent Office: 307 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728 A, 280/728 R, 280/740, 280/741, 280/731, 280/732, 280/736, 280/743 R
• US Class Current: 280/728.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2171 specially adapted for elongated cylindrical or bottle-like inflators with a symmetry axis perpendicular to the main direction of bag deployment, e.g. extruded reaction canisters B60R21/2176 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/23 Inflatable members B60R21/18 takes precedence; connection to inflation fluid source retainers B60R21/217

Abstract

An air bag module using a tubular inflator uses a different housing, retaining ring, cushion and inflator bracket than are currently used, with the appearance and function of the module not being changed but only the internal components. The inflator is placed in a slotted section of the module housing with the diffuser thereof protruding from the center through a hole in a raised portion of the module housing slotted section, which hole is sized closely to the size of the diffuser. The diffuser extends directly into the module at a 90° angle to the plane surface of the housing. The retaining ring has raised portions in the center thereof to match the raised portion of the module housing, has holes in the raised portions, and has tabs which extend through holes in the cushion and the module housing. The module housing has tabs on the raised portion thereof which extend through holes in the cushion and retaining ring. The cushion uses a rectangular mounting so that the cushion can match the radius of the module housing in the raised portion which goes over the tubular inflator. The retaining bracket extends around the back side of the inflator to hold it in place and includes cover retaining brackets incorporated therein. Studs which hold the module together extend from the retaining ring through holes in the cushion, module housing, and retaining bracket.

Claims

1. A vehicle air bag module comprising,

a module housing including a flat base member having a slotted section with a curved wall running the width thereof and having an inflator diffuser opening formed in a raised portion of said slotted section at a position intermediate the ends thereof,

a folded inflatable cushion having a gas inlet rectangularly shaped opening with an inner periphery,

a retaining ring extending around the inner periphery of said gas inlet opening of said cushion, said retaining ring having slotted sections with curved walls that match and are disposed adjacent said slotted section of said base member of said module housing,

a tubular inflator comprising a cylindrical housing and a diffuser extending at an angle of substantially 90°

from said inflator at a position intermediate the ends thereof, said inflator being disposed in said slotted section of said main body of said module housing with said diffuser extending through said diffuser opening, and

a retaining bracket having a slotted section that matches and is disposed adjacent to and extends around the back side of said tubular inflator to hold said inflator in place thereagainst.

2. A vehicle air bag module as set forth in claim 1,

further including fastening means connected to said retaining ring holding said retaining bracket in position against said tubular inflator.

3. A vehicle air bag module as set forth in claim 1,

wherein said diffuser opening in said raised portion of said slotted section of said module housing is sized closely to the size of tubular inflator diffuser so that said tubular inflator does not move in said air bag module.

4. A vehicle air bag module as set forth in claim 1,

wherein said diffuser opening in said raised portion of said slotted section of said module housing is sized closely to the size of said diffuser of said tubular inflator so that said diffuser of said tubular inflator is substantially sealed within said gas inlet rectangularly shaped opening of said folded inflatable cushion.

5. A vehicle air bag module as set forth in claim 1,

wherein said diffuser of said tubular inflator includes gas exit ports facing in opposing directions whereby when activated said tubular inflator is thrust neutral.

6. A vehicle air bag module as set forth in claim 5,

wherein the shape of said diffuser of said tubular inflator is generally cylindrical, and

the shape of said opening in the raised portion of the slotted section of said module housing is generally circular.

7. A vehicle air bag module as set forth in claim 1,

wherein said module housing slotted section runs the width of said flat base member between portions thereof that are positioned in the same plane,

wherein at least one upwardly extending tab is provided in the raised portion of said module housing slotted section adjacent each of said base member portions that are positioned in the same plane, and

wherein said inner periphery of said gas inlet opening of said cushion and said slotted sections of said retaining ring include holes positioned therein through which said tabs of said raised portion of said module housing slotted section extend when the slotted sections of said retaining ring are disposed adjacent said slotted section of said base member of said module housing.

8. A vehicle air bag module as set forth in claim 7,

wherein a plurality of upwardly extending tabs are provided in the raised portion of said module housing slotted section adjacent each of said base member portions that are positioned in the same plane.

9. A vehicle air bag module as set forth in claim 7,

wherein each of said slotted sections of said retaining ring are positioned between base members of said retaining ring which are positioned in the same plane,

wherein each of said base members of said retaining ring include a plurality of downwardly extending tabs, and

wherein each of said base member portions of said module housing that are positioned in the same plane includes holes positioned therein through which said downwardly extending tabs from said retaining ring extend when said slotted sections of said retaining ring are disposed adjacent said slotted section of said base member of said module housing.

10. A vehicle air bag module as set forth in claim 9,

wherein said module housing, said inner periphery of the gas inlet opening of said cushion, said retaining ring, and said retaining bracket each include a plurality of holes that are in alignment with similar holes in the other components recited, and

fastening means for holding said retaining bracket very firmly against the back side of said tubular inflator and for holding said module housing, said inner periphery of said cushion, and said retaining ring against the front side of said tubular inflator, said fastening means comprising a stud extending through each of said aligned holes, and a nut torqued down adjacent said retaining bracket on each of said studs.

11. A vehicle air bag module as set forth in claim 1,

wherein each of said slotted sections of said retaining ring are positioned between base members of said retaining ring which are positioned in the same plane,

wherein each of said base members of said retaining ring include at least one downwardly extending tab, and

wherein each of said base member portions of said module housing that are positioned in the same plane includes at least one hole positioned therein through which said downwardly extending tabs from said retaining ring extend when said retaining ring slotted sections are disposed adjacent said module housing slotted section.

12. A vehicle air bag module as set forth in claim 11,

wherein each of said base members of said retaining ring include a plurality of downwardly extending tabs, and

wherein each of said base member portions of said module housing that are positioned in the same plane includes a plurality of holes positioned therein through which said downwardly extending tabs from said retaining ring extend when said retaining ring slotted sections are disposed adjacent said module housing slotted section.