Multimedia data transmission system

• US 5,291,286 A
• Filed: 02/09/1993
• Issued: 03/01/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Hasegawa, Yuri, Itoh, Atsushi, Murakami, Tokumichi, Fukuhara, Takahiro, Kato, Yoshiaki, Matsuzaki, Kazuhiro, Kamizawa, Koh
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US08/015,657
• Time in Patent Office: 385 Days
• Field of Search: 358/141, 358/142, 358/143, 370/84, 370/99, 370/102, 370/95.1, 370/82
• US Class Current: 348/469
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 9/008 Vector quantisation
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 7/3082 Vector coding for television signals, see H04N19/94
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/124 Quantisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/50 using predictive coding H04N19/61 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/51 Motion estimation or motion compensation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/94 Vector quantisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/236 Assembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. transport stream, by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, e.g. inserting a URL [Uniform Resource Locator] into a video stream, multiplexing software data into a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate; Assembling of a packetised elementary stream multiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/434 Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream demultiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L65/00

Abstract

A vector quantizer which transmits the input vector of the time when the minimum distortion is larger than the preset distortion threshold value and stores such input vector into the second code book as the new quantizing representative vector for the use in the successive vector quantizing processes.

Further, since the first and second code book constitute in the form of tree-structure, calculation for search may be executed at a high speed.

Claims

1. A multimedia data transmission system for transmitting data between a sending side and a receiving side comprising:

means for configuring transmission frames of 80×

L-bit lengths having the repetition frequency of 100 Hz uniformly collecting 80 basic time slots, specified without relation to the transmission rate, of L-bit lengths having repetition frequency of 8 kHz corresponding to the transmission rate 8×

L Kbps,

means for configuring a multiframe by uniformly collecting 16 transmission frames without relation to the transmission rate,

means for multiplexing a multimedia data, in every basic time slot, transmission frame or multiframe having a code transmission rate which is an integer multiple of 8 Kbps or matching said transmission frames or multiframe, and

communication control means for notifying the receiving side by arranging and transmitting a synchronous code for identifying the partition of the transmission frames and the multiframes and bit assigning information indicating the bit assignment of multimedia data to a predetermined bit in the basic time slot.

2. A multimedia data transmission system according to claim 1, including means for setting the number of basic time slots in the transmission frame and the number of transmission frames in the multiframe to constant values independent of the transmission rates of 8×

L Kbps and for setting the additional information including synchronous code and bit assigning information to a common value corresponding all transmission rates with the same control means.

3. A multimedia data transmission system according to claim 1, wherein a bit rate for interface is fixed to 64 Kbps in the transmission path having the transmission rate of 8×

L Kbps and the same transmission path interface is used, not depending on the transmission rate of 32/48/56 Kbps, including means for converting the transmission rate to the interface bit rate through matching of transmission rate by adding dummy bit of (8-L)-bit lengths to 8×

L Kbps for each basic time slots and a means for extracting only the valid bits by eliminating dummy bits with a timing signal of 8 kHz synchronized with the partition of basic time slot obtained from periodicity of dummy bit in the receiving side or the basic time slot supplied from the interface.