Rotating disc optical synchronization system using binary diffractive optical elements

• US 5,291,319 A
• Filed: 12/11/1992
• Issued: 03/01/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Harris, Ellis D.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/989,313
• Time in Patent Office: 445 Days
• Field of Search: 359/17, 359/18, 359/565, 359/566, 359/569, 359/209, 359/210, 359/211, 235/457
• US Class Current: 359/18
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/106 having diffraction gratings as scanning elements, e.g. holographic scanners holographic optical elements G02B5/32, holography G03H
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/60 Systems using moiré fringes
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1876 Diffractive Fresnel lenses; Zone plates; Kinoforms G02B5/1842, G02B5/1847 take precedence; optical systems having diffractive correction means G02B27/0037; Fresnel lenses operating by refraction G02B3/08
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/188 Plurality of such optical elements formed in or on a supporting substrate
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/053 in main scanning direction, e.g. synchronisation of line start or picture elements in a line
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/1265 using a holographic scanning element
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0471 using dedicated detectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04715 by detecting marks or the like, e.g. slits
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04734 Detecting at frequent intervals, e.g. once per line for sub-scan control
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/04746 after modulation by a grating, mask or the like

Abstract

An optical synchronization system uses a stationary binary diffractive optical element and a rotating disc with alternating scattering binary diffractive optical elements and transmissive elements to create a moire pattern for a synchronization signal for a pixel clock.

Claims

1. An optical synchronization system for a rotating disc comprising:

a light source for emitting a coherent light beam,

means to collimate said coherent light beam,

a first stationary binary diffractive optical element to alternately scatter and transmit said collimated light beam,

a plurality of alternating second binary diffractive optical elements and transmissive elements disposed circumferentially on said rotating disc such that said transmitted light beam from said first stationary binary diffractive optical element is alternately scattered by said alternating second binary diffractive optical elements and transmitted by said alternating transmissive elements as said rotating disc rotates,

reflecting means to reflect said transmitted light beam from said transmissive elements on said rotating disc, such that said reflected light beam is alternately scattered by said alternating second binary diffractive optical elements and transmitted by said alternating transmissive elements on said rotating disc as said rotating disc rotates, and said transmitted reflected light beam is alternately scattered and transmitted by said first stationary binary diffractive optical element, and

focussing means to focus said double transmitted, reflected light beam onto a photodetector to generate a synchronization signal for rotation of said rotating disc.

2. The optical synchronization system for a rotating disc of claim 1 wherein said first stationary binary diffractive optical element and said plurality of alternating second binary diffractive optical elements and transmissive elements have the same diffraction pattern.

3. The optical synchronization system for a rotating disc of claim 1 wherein said means to collimate said coherent light beam and said focussing means to focus said double transmitted, reflected light beam are the same optical element.

4. An optical synchronization system for a rotating disc comprising:

a light source for emitting a coherent light beam,

means to collimate said coherent light beam,

a plurality of alternating first binary diffractive optical elements and transmissive elements disposed circumferentially on said rotating disc such that said collimated light beam is alternately scattered by said alternating first binary diffractive optical elements and transmitted by said alternating transmissive elements as said rotating disc rotates,

a second stationary binary diffractive optical element to alternately scatter and transmit said transmitted light beam from said first binary diffractive optical elements,

reflecting means to reflect said transmitted light beam from said second stationary binary diffractive optical element, such that said reflected light beam is alternately scattered and transmitted by said second stationary binary diffractive optical element, and said transmitted reflected light beam is alternately scattered by said alternating first binary diffractive optical elements and transmitted by said alternating transmissive elements on said rotating disc as said rotating disc rotates, and

focussing means to focus said double transmitted, reflected light beam onto a photodetector to generate a synchronization signal for rotation of said rotating disc.

5. The optical synchronization system for a rotating disc of claim 4 wherein said plurality of alternating first binary diffractive optical elements and transmissive elements and said second stationary binary diffractive optical element have the same diffraction pattern.

6. The optical synchronization system for a rotating disc of claim 4 wherein said means to collimate said coherent light beam and said focussing means to focus said double diffracted, reflected light beam are the same optical element.

7. An optical synchronization system for a rotating disc comprising:

a light source for emitting a coherent light beam,

means to collimate said coherent light beam,

a first stationary binary diffractive optical element to alternately scatter and transmit said collimated light beam,

a plurality of alternating second binary diffractive optical elements and transmissive elements disposed circumferentially on said rotating disc such that said transmitted light beam from said first stationary binary diffractive optical element is alternately scattered by said alternating second binary diffractive optical elements and transmitted by said alternating transmissive elements as said rotating disc rotates, and

focussing means to focus said double transmitted light beam from said plurality of alternating transmissive elements onto a photodetector to generate a synchronization signal for rotation of said rotating disc.

8. The optical synchronization system for a rotating disc of claim 7 wherein said first stationary binary diffractive optical element and said plurality of alternating second binary diffractive optical elements and transmissive elements have the same diffraction pattern.

9. An optical synchronization system for a rotating disc comprising:

a light source for emitting a coherent light beam,

means to collimate said coherent light beam,

a plurality of alternating first binary diffractive optical elements and transmissive elements disposed circumferentially on said rotating disc such that said collimated light beam is alternately scattered by said alternating first binary diffractive optical elements and transmitted by said alternating transmissive elements as said rotating disc rotates,

a second stationary binary diffractive optical element to alternately scatter and transmit said transmitted light beam from said first binary diffractive optical elements, and

focussing means to focus double said diffracted light beam from said transmissive element onto a photodetector to generate a synchronization signal for rotation of said rotating disc.

10. The optical synchronization system for a rotating disc of claim 9 wherein said plurality of alternating first binary diffractive optical elements and transmissive elements and said second stationary binary diffractive optical element have the same diffraction pattern.